{"version":"0.3.0","count":762,"words":[{"w":"权力","pos":"adj","gloss":"权力、对称、巨大、垂直、纪念碑、红黑、硬边","explain":"权威、支配、纪念碑性。对称、巨大、垂直。","en":[{"w":"power","explain":"Authority over others. Symmetry, vertical mass, low value red on black, hard edges; cold, heavy. Of thrones, monuments."}],"opposite":[],"src":["基础感受（v0.2 迁移）"],"styles":["sacredart","propaganda","soviet-political-poster","grand-manner-portrait","equestrian-portrait","afrofuturism","iconostasis-wall"],"share":7},{"w":"神秘","pos":"adj","gloss":"神秘、符号、遮蔽、暗、仪式、谜、星光","explain":"不可知、隐秘知识、谜团。暗、符号、遮蔽。","en":[{"w":"mystery","explain":"Unknown, not absent. Low value blue-black, symbols half lit, veiled form; low arousal, high uncertainty. Of rites, night skies."}],"opposite":[],"src":["基础感受（v0.2 迁移）"],"styles":["symbolism","sacredart","han-tomb-murals","celestial-charts","russian-icon-painting","eldritch-abyss","moreau-myth-symbolism","novgorod-icon-painting","iconostasis-wall","star-ring-eldritch","rune-constellation"],"share":11},{"w":"虚无","pos":"adj","gloss":"虚无、极简、灰、去中心、悬置、空、无意义","explain":"无意义、存在之轻、悬置。极简、灰。","en":[{"w":"nihilism","explain":"Meaning withdrawn. High value, near-zero saturation grey, flat light, off-center void, matte; low arousal. Of sparse frames."}],"opposite":[],"src":["基础感受（v0.2 迁移）"],"styles":["minimalism","minimal-product-still-life"],"share":2},{"w":"天真","pos":"adj","gloss":"天真、圆润、粉彩、简化、童趣、柔软、明亮","explain":"无邪、未受污染、幼稚。圆润、粉彩。","en":[{"w":"innocence","explain":"Untouched, uncomplicated. High value pastel, soft gloss, weak contrast, rounded forms; soft; mild positive. Of children, pets."}],"opposite":[],"src":["基础感受（v0.2 迁移）"],"styles":["rococo","artdeco","lolita","fairytale","mi-family-cloudy-mountains","chibi-moe","fete-galante-rococo","mi-dot-brushwork","deco-packaging-tin","monster-taming-party"],"share":10},{"w":"厌恶","pos":"adj","gloss":"厌恶、粘稠、腐败、暗绿、体液、污秽、恶心","explain":"生理排斥、污秽、腐败。粘稠、暗绿。","en":[{"w":"disgust","explain":"Bodily rejection. Low value dark green, damp viscous gloss, high local contrast, clotted; strong negative. Of rot, body fluids."}],"opposite":[],"src":["基础感受（v0.2 迁移）"],"styles":["anatomyart"],"share":1},{"w":"悲剧","pos":"adj","gloss":"悲剧、哀悼、庄严、克制、沉重、毁灭、命运","explain":"价值毁灭的震撼与哀悼。庄严、克制。","en":[{"w":"the tragic","explain":"Worth destroyed, grief as the response. Low value, ashen hue, restrained saturation, matte, upright; heavy, slow. Of falls, ruins."}],"opposite":[],"src":["基础感受（v0.2 迁移）"],"styles":["neoclassicism","warphotography","greuze-type"],"share":3},{"w":"幽默","pos":"adj","gloss":"幽默、夸张、反差、并置、戏谑、讽刺、滑稽","explain":"智性反差、戏谑与荒诞的轻松。夸张、并置。","en":[{"w":"humor","explain":"Comic misfit. Mid value, high saturation patchwork, abrupt hue shift, hard joins; dry, light. Of paired props, scale gaps."}],"opposite":[],"src":["基础感受（v0.2 迁移）"],"styles":["manga","dutch-genre-painting","grotesque-flesh","stick-flash"],"share":4},{"w":"情色","pos":"adj","gloss":"情色、身体、肌肤、柔软、曲线、暖、欲望","explain":"感官吸引、身体与欲望。柔软、暖、曲线。","en":[{"w":"the erotic","explain":"Pull toward a body. Warm hue, high saturation, soft gloss on skin, low shadow contrast; damp; high arousal. Of nudes, fabric."}],"opposite":[],"src":["基础感受（v0.2 迁移）"],"styles":["rococo","eroticart","viking-art","anatomical-wax","second-school-of-fontainebleau","fete-galante-rococo"],"share":6},{"w":"恐怖","pos":"adj","gloss":"恐怖、威胁、死亡、暗、锐、未知、尸感","explain":"有对象的恐惧、死亡与威胁。暗、锐、未知。","en":[{"w":"horror","explain":"Fear with a located object. Very low value, cold hue cut by red, sharp edges; rough; high arousal. Of teeth, corpses."}],"opposite":[],"src":["基础感受（v0.2 迁移）"],"styles":["horrorart","anatomyart","pixel-horror"],"share":3},{"w":"神圣","pos":"adj","gloss":"神圣、仪式、纯净、超越、光、垂直、对称","explain":"超越性、仪式、纯净与敬畏。垂直、光、对称。","en":[{"w":"the sacred","explain":"Set apart from use. Vertical axis, symmetry, high value white and gold, internal glow; quiet high arousal. Of altars, relics."}],"opposite":[],"src":["基础感受（v0.2 迁移）"],"styles":["neoclassicism","gothic","sacredart","altarpiece-painting","byzantine-mosaic","purism","high-renaissance","venetian-high-renaissance","flemish-altarpiece","iconostasis-wall"],"share":10},{"w":"市井","pos":"adj","gloss":"市井、日常、烟火气、通俗、消费感、喧闹、亲切俗世","explain":"中效价、中唤醒、高熟悉与高密度。日常、烟火气。","en":[{"w":"street life","explain":"Dense commerce at eye level. Mid value, mixed mid-high saturation, busy edges, weak order; worn; mid arousal. Of stalls, crowds."}],"opposite":[],"src":["基础感受（v0.2 迁移）"],"styles":["pastoral","realism","pop","ukiyoe","regionalism","muralism","street-photography","dutch-genre-painting","mexican-muralism","british-fairground-art","hutong-siheyuan","labour-realism","hiroshige-rain-snow","gold-ground-screen","pop-benday-dots","wet-street-reflection","mmo-fantasy-hub","mmo-snow-market"],"share":18},{"w":"秩序","pos":"adj","gloss":"秩序、几何、对称、重复、精确、构成、工业感","explain":"中效价、低唤醒、极高秩序。几何、对称、重复。","en":[{"w":"order","explain":"Element by rule. Repeated geometry, symmetric grid, even spacing, low saturation, uniform gloss; low arousal. Of modules, facades."}],"opposite":[],"src":["基础感受（v0.2 迁移）"],"styles":["neoclassicism","coldabstract","constructivism","artdeco","opart","bauhaus","suprematism","cubism","precisionism","photorealism","pixel","constructivist-graphic-design","islamic-geometric-art","de-stijl","de-stijl-graphic-design","technical-drawing","bauhaus-architecture","soviet-constructivist-architecture","wpa-poster","grand-strategy-map","moss-pixel","persian-tazhib-illumination","andalusian-zellige","bauhaus-workshop-objects","constructivist-photomontage","de-stijl-interior","opart-stair-illusion","infographic-cutaway","silkscreen-civic-poster","deco-packaging-tin","sixteenbit-pixel","portrait-mobile","dither-pixel","merge-portrait-mobile","sepia-dither"],"share":35},{"w":"怪诞","pos":"adj","gloss":"怪诞、荒诞、异质、并置、比例失调、诡异、陌生化","explain":"中低效价、中高唤醒、高陌生。异质并置、比例失调。","en":[{"w":"grotesque","explain":"Parts not from one body. Skewed proportion, mismatched texture, acid hue, visible seams; mid-high arousal. Of hybrids, masks."}],"opposite":[],"src":["基础感受（v0.2 迁移）"],"styles":["surrealism","cubism","dada","dada-zurich","weirdcore","grotesque-flesh"],"share":6},{"w":"狂躁","pos":"adj","gloss":"狂躁、混乱、能量、冲突色、粗野、野性、爆发","explain":"极低效价、极高唤醒、低秩序。冲突色、粗野笔触。","en":[{"w":"mania","explain":"Energy without brake. Very low value, clashing complementaries at full saturation, coarse strokes; very high arousal. Of crowds."}],"opposite":[],"src":["基础感受（v0.2 迁移）"],"styles":["neoexpressionism","fauvism","abstractexpr","deathmetal","musha-e","battle-painting"],"share":6},{"w":"焦虑","pos":"adj","gloss":"焦虑、撕裂、尖锐、不安、紧绷、躁动、失控感","explain":"低效价、高唤醒、低秩序。撕裂、尖锐、不稳定。","en":[{"w":"anxiety","explain":"Anticipation, no fixed target. Cool grey, acid accents, torn edges, unstable diagonals; high arousal, low order. Of empty rooms."}],"opposite":[],"src":["基础感受（v0.2 迁移）"],"styles":["expressionism","cubism","cyberpunk","viking-art","futurist-graphic-design","german-expressionism","die-brucke","dusk-cyberpunk"],"share":8},{"w":"压抑","pos":"adj","gloss":"压抑、幽暗、封闭、沉重、低天花板、窒息、阴郁","explain":"低效价、中低唤醒、沉重而密集。暗调、封闭构图。","en":[{"w":"oppression","explain":"Weight with no exit. Low value, desaturated cold hue, low ceiling, closed frame; heavy, stifling; mid-low arousal. Of corridors."}],"opposite":[],"src":["基础感受（v0.2 迁移）"],"styles":["gothic","deathmetal","germanromantic","kammerspielfilm","tenebrism","dark-toon-rogue","pixel-horror","neapolitan-tenebrism","ruin-romanticism","neon-dungeon-rogue"],"share":10},{"w":"疏离","pos":"adj","gloss":"疏离、距离感、冷静、几何、空旷、去人化、冷抽象","explain":"低效价、低唤醒、高秩序、极冷。几何、空旷、去人化。","en":[{"w":"alienation","explain":"Present, not joined. Cool hue, low saturation, flat even light, geometric voids, figures far apart; cold; low arousal. Of plazas."}],"opposite":[],"src":["基础感受（v0.2 迁移）"],"styles":["coldabstract","suprematism","cubism","metaphysical","precisionism","photorealism","conceptual","cyberpunk","metaphysical-painting","parisian-atticism","dusk-cyberpunk","conceptual-typed-card","narrative-choice-dialogue","stealth-shadow-cover","stealth-snow-night"],"share":15},{"w":"忧郁","pos":"adj","gloss":"忧郁、孤独、沉默、低饱和、冷蓝、消瘦、内敛","explain":"低效价、低唤醒、偏冷。低饱和、缓慢、内敛。","en":[{"w":"melancholy","explain":"Loss already accepted. Low saturation cool blue, mid-low value, soft low contrast, slow edges; muted; low arousal. Of rain, rooms."}],"opposite":[],"src":["基础感受（v0.2 迁移）"],"styles":["blueperiod","germanromantic","mono-no-aware","parisian-atticism","greuze-type","ruin-romanticism"],"share":6},{"w":"崇高","pos":"adj","gloss":"崇高、宏大、敬畏、神圣感、悲壮、超越、无限感","explain":"高唤醒、高秩序、沉重而冷峻。宏大尺度与戏剧性光。","en":[{"w":"the sublime","explain":"Scale beyond the body. Low viewpoint, frame filled, dramatic side light, cold hue, high contrast; heavy; high arousal. Of cliffs."}],"opposite":[],"src":["基础感受（v0.2 迁移）"],"styles":["romanticism","neoclassicism","baroque","gothic","landart","bluegreen","germanromantic","yugen","quadratura","baroque-architecture","xianxia-celestial","frost-peak-xianxia","flemish-baroque","passionate-romanticism","ruin-romanticism","gold-blue-green-landscape","mythic-pantheon-temple"],"share":17},{"w":"激昂","pos":"adj","gloss":"激昂、壮阔、戏剧性、情感、风暴感、冲力、扩张","explain":"高效价、极高唤醒、偏重。强对比、对角线、运动感。","en":[{"w":"intensity","explain":"Drive outward and up. Saturated reds, complementary contrast, diagonals, motion blur; very high arousal. Of rallies, battles."}],"opposite":[],"src":["基础感受（v0.2 迁移）"],"styles":["romanticism","futurism","baroque","fauvism","muralism","postimpressionism","van-gogh-style","english-romanticism","vorticism","hellenistic-sculpture","belgian-romanticism","pergamene-frieze","flemish-baroque","passionate-romanticism","tahitian-postimpressionism"],"share":15},{"w":"欢快","pos":"adj","gloss":"欢快、明快、轻盈、甜腻、享乐、俏皮、愉悦","explain":"高效价、高唤醒、轻盈。高饱和、明快节奏。","en":[{"w":"cheerfulness","explain":"Light quick pleasure. High value, high saturation warm hue, glossy edges, open frame; high arousal. Of festivals, candy, sun."}],"opposite":[],"src":["基础感受（v0.2 迁移）"],"styles":["rococo","pop","fauvism","lolita","manga","merry-company","hypercasual-flat","saturday-toon","cartoon-farm","jelly-hypercasual","fete-galante-rococo","pop-benday-dots","paper-hypercasual","arcade-microgame","rhythm-arcade"],"share":15},{"w":"怀旧","pos":"adj","gloss":"怀旧、褪色、旧时光、记忆感、感伤、泛黄、朦胧","explain":"中高效价、低唤醒、高熟悉。褪色、朦胧、旧物感。","en":[{"w":"nostalgia","explain":"Affection for a past time. Faded saturation, yellowed hue, mid-high value, soft focus, dust and wear; low arousal. Of old photos."}],"opposite":[],"src":["基础感受（v0.2 迁移）"],"styles":["impressionism","vaporwave","pixel","lolita","vanitas","wabi-sabi","mono-no-aware","showa-nostalgia","han-tomb-murals","faded-vaporwave","moss-pixel","social-impressionism","vaporwave-mallsoft","sixteenbit-pixel","prerender-sprite","billboard-2point5d","gloss-prerender"],"share":17},{"w":"温暖","pos":"adj","gloss":"温暖、亲切、柔暖、日常、田园、烟火气、贴心","explain":"高效价、中唤醒、偏暖。暖色、柔和光线与日常题材。","en":[{"w":"warmth","explain":"Comfort at close range. Warm hue, mid-high value, soft fill, low contrast, rounded forms; mild positive arousal. Of interiors."}],"opposite":[],"src":["基础感受（v0.2 迁移）"],"styles":["impressionism","pastoral","regionalism","fairytale","biedermeier","tonalism","cozy-farmstead","lowpoly-cozy","drizzle-lowpoly-cozy","social-impressionism","island-farmstead","lowpoly-frost-peak"],"share":12},{"w":"宁静","pos":"adj","gloss":"宁静、静谧、安宁、空灵、禅意、克制、留白","explain":"低唤醒、高效价、高秩序。留白多、笔触克制、色彩柔和。","en":[{"w":"serenity","explain":"Stillness without tension. High value, desaturated neutral, low contrast, wide empty field; soft; low arousal. Of water, dawn."}],"opposite":[],"src":["基础感受（v0.2 迁移）"],"styles":["minimalism","zen","bluegreen","colorfield","wabi-sabi","luminism","yugen","biedermeier","tonalism","delft-school","zen-painting","japandi","lowpoly-flat","lowpoly-cozy","rainy-night-cozy","snowy-night-nook","drizzle-lowpoly-cozy","gold-blue-green-landscape","minimal-product-still-life","lowpoly-frost-peak","garden-miniature"],"share":21},{"w":"缄默","pos":"noun","gloss":"缄默、无言、静述、默剧、没有对白、不开口、靠画面讲、环境音、沉默、独白、旁白、喧哗","explain":"不用对白，靠画面与声音推进。无台词、无人声；只有环境音，节奏慢。用于手绘2D、洞穴、面具、长椅。区别于沉默、独白。","en":[{"w":"wordless telling","explain":"No dialogue; the story moves through image and sound. No spoken lines, only ambient sound, slow pacing. Hand-drawn 2D, caves."}],"opposite":[],"src":["hollow-knight"],"styles":["city-symphony"],"share":1},{"w":"静观","pos":"noun","gloss":"静观、凝视、旁观、静览、长看、悬置、安定、躁动、参与","explain":"少变化、供长时间注视的状态。色阶差小、边界不锐、无事件中心；节奏极慢。用于画面、器物、影像。","en":[{"w":"sustained contemplation","explain":"Little change, made to be looked at for long. Small steps between tones, soft boundaries, no event at the centre; very slow pace. Of painting, objects, footage."}],"opposite":[],"src":["wabi-sabi","dutch-still-life"],"styles":["colorfield","dutch-still-life","ink-wash-fable"],"share":3},{"w":"静谧","pos":"adj","gloss":"静谧、安静、寂静、沉寂、喧闹、嘈杂","explain":"无声无动作。低明度、低饱和、蓝灰、弱对比；平滑哑光；安静克制。用于室内、水面。","en":[{"w":"still and hushed","explain":"No sound, no motion. Low value, low saturation, blue-grey, weak contrast; matte and smooth; quiet, restrained. Of interiors, water."}],"opposite":[],"src":["delft-school","luminism"],"styles":["delft-school","cozy-nook","drizzle-lowpoly-cozy","rainy-day-nook","gradient-mesh-3d","space-opera-bridge"],"share":6},{"w":"空气感","pos":"noun","gloss":"空气感、通透、雾气、景深、远景偏蓝、空间层次、空气透视、朦胧、扁平、密不透风","explain":"远景色相偏蓝、饱和度降低，与近景拉开前后距离。明度提高、对比减弱、边界变软；用于户外光、风景。区别于朦胧。","en":[{"w":"atmospheric depth","explain":"Distance turns blue and desaturates; the foreground stays warmer. Higher value, softer contrast, soft edges. Of outdoor light."}],"opposite":["窒息"],"src":["impressionism"],"styles":["impressionism","bluegreen","quadratura","dutch-landscape-painting","english-watercolour-tradition","biophilic","frutiger-aero","matte-painting","toon-shaded-3d","hd-pixel","lowpoly-flat","cinematic-aaa","cartoon-farm","wuxia-misty-bamboo","sand-swept-colour","anime-bg-art","wet-light-hd-pixel","social-impressionism","gold-blue-green-landscape","ore-hd-pixel","toy-toon-3d","snow-bamboo-duel","rainy-cinematic-aaa","handpainted-stylized","hd-open-world","gradient-mesh-3d","sports-broadcast","mossy-handpainted","frost-open-world","tropical-stupa","rainforest-stupa"],"share":31},{"w":"枯淡","pos":"adj","gloss":"枯淡、枯寂、淡薄、淡泊、枯索、浓艳、丰润","explain":"水分与浓度被减去后的淡。颜色变浅、对比减弱、滋味变薄；不浓不烈。用于花色、茶汤、墨色、气味。","en":[{"w":"dry and austere","explain":"Pale, with moisture and density removed. Lighter color, weaker contrast, thinner taste. Not strong. Of dried flowers, tea, ink."}],"opposite":["浓酣"],"src":["wabi-sabi"],"styles":["zen","vanitas","mono-no-aware","yugen","ink-wash-landscape","literati-bleak-ink","idle-tea-house"],"share":7},{"w":"蓝染","pos":"adj","gloss":"蓝染、藏蓝、绀色、草木染、浸染、沉蓝、发暗、深浅不均、普鲁士蓝、天蓝","explain":"靛蓝浸染的深蓝。明度低，深至近黑；中高饱和，哑光；同一套色内有深浅差。用于锦绘的水面、波浪。别于普鲁士蓝、天蓝。","en":[{"w":"indigo-dyed deep blue","explain":"Deep blue from repeated indigo dips. Low value, near black when deepest; mid-high saturation, matte, uneven across the sheet."}],"opposite":[],"src":["ukiyo-e"],"styles":["blueperiod","ukiyoe","blueprint","hiroshige-rain-snow","gold-ground-screen","blueprint-exploded-assembly"],"share":6},{"w":"名所绘","pos":"noun","gloss":"名所绘、名所、风景版画、地标、旅人、行旅图、锦绘、寺社、名胜、明信片、风俗画","explain":"写实地景物的锦绘。地平线高，远景名所与小前景并置；套色平涂，色带清楚；边角有标题方框。别于写意山水。","en":[{"w":"famous-place print","explain":"A print of a named place. High horizon, landmark set against small foreground; flat blocks of color, title cartouche at the edge."}],"opposite":[],"src":["ukiyo-e"],"styles":["ukiyoe","vintage-travel-poster","hiroshige-rain-snow","gold-ground-screen"],"share":4},{"w":"微光","pos":"noun","gloss":"微光、碎光、斑光、粼光、弱光、晨曦、柔光、暗光、强光、刺眼","explain":"光被拆成细小亮点，强度低、不刺眼。高明度、低对比、色点并置、边缘跳动；用于水面反光、户外光、画布。区别于柔光。","en":[{"w":"shimmering light","explain":"Light in small broken points, low intensity, not harsh. High value, low contrast, unsteady edges. Of water and outdoor light."}],"opposite":[],"src":["impressionism"],"styles":["impressionism","cottagecore","dreamcore","hd-pixel","crt-scanline","ink-line-indie","rainy-night-cozy","snowy-night-nook","wet-light-hd-pixel","social-impressionism","dreamcore-poolcore","ore-hd-pixel","night-lit-farm-pixel","vr-immersion","isometric-handpainted","vector-arcade","wax-subsurface","amber-crt","crypt-iso-handpainted","arcade-hall-neon","scifi-holo-ui","diegetic-ui","skill-tree-ui","amber-holo-ui","rune-constellation"],"share":25},{"w":"余白","pos":"noun","gloss":"余白、留白、虚白、空白、空缺、满密","explain":"画面或空间中刻意不作填充的部分。密度低、细节少、大面积单一底色；构图重心偏移。用于构图、版面、室内、节奏。","en":[{"w":"reserved emptiness","explain":"Left unfilled on purpose. Low density, little detail, one flat ground color, weight off-center. Of composition, layout, interiors."}],"opposite":[],"src":["wabi-sabi"],"styles":["zen","kammerspielfilm","line-art-minimal","faceted-monument","watercolor-story","ink-wash-fable","brush-line-flow"],"share":7},{"w":"自然感","pos":"adj","gloss":"自然感、天然、有机、不做作、随形、生长感、人工、造作","explain":"形态按材料与生长规律形成。曲线连续、左右不等、粗细由受力决定；表面留加工痕。用于器物、结构、纹样。","en":[{"w":"organic","explain":"Form following material and growth. Continuous curves, sides unequal, thickness set by load; tool marks left on the surface. Of objects, structures, patterns."}],"opposite":[],"src":["art-nouveau","mono-no-aware"],"styles":["artnouveau","solarpunk","biophilic","japandi"],"share":4},{"w":"安宁","pos":"adj","gloss":"安宁、安定、安稳、平静、动荡、纷扰","explain":"无冲突无扰动。中明度、低饱和、暖灰、弱对比；表面柔和；安静克制。用于室内、乡野。","en":[{"w":"calm and undisturbed","explain":"No conflict, no disturbance. Medium value, low saturation, warm grey, weak contrast; soft surface; quiet, restrained. Of interiors, countryside."}],"opposite":[],"src":["biedermeier","tonalism"],"styles":["biedermeier"],"share":1},{"w":"空灵","pos":"adj","gloss":"空灵、轻逸、飘渺、虚淡、沉实、厚重","explain":"形体轻、边界虚。高明度、低饱和、银白淡蓝、弱对比；干燥轻薄；安静。用于海平线、天光。","en":[{"w":"ethereal","explain":"Light form, unfixed edge. High value, low saturation, silver-white and pale blue, weak contrast; dry and thin; quiet. Of horizons, skylight."}],"opposite":[],"src":["luminism","light-installation"],"styles":["bluegreen","luminism","yugen","ink-wash-landscape","english-watercolour-tradition","aurora-gradient","ink-wash-fable","xianxia-celestial","ink-line-indie","brush-line-flow","frost-peak-xianxia","literati-bleak-ink","gold-blue-green-landscape"],"share":13},{"w":"禅意","pos":"noun","gloss":"禅意、禅味、禅趣、空寂、世俗、繁冗","explain":"指向心性的简率趣味。低明度、极低饱和、墨黑、哑光；笔线干涩；安静克制。用于僧人像、水墨速写。","en":[{"w":"zen quality","explain":"A spare taste pointing at mind-nature. Low value, minimal saturation, ink black, matte; dry brush lines; quiet, restrained. Of monk portraits, ink sketches."}],"opposite":[],"src":["zen-painting"],"styles":["zen","yugen","zen-painting","mi-family-cloudy-mountains","liang-kai-abbreviated-brush","brush-line-flow","mi-dot-brushwork"],"share":7},{"w":"克制","pos":"adj","gloss":"克制、收敛、节制、内敛、宣泄、放纵","explain":"抑制表达幅度。中明度、低饱和、无光泽、弱对比；表面平整；情绪压抑。用于单色、网格。","en":[{"w":"restrained","explain":"Expression held back. Medium value, low saturation, matte, weak contrast; even surface; suppressed. Of monochrome, grids."}],"opposite":["奔放"],"src":["minimalism-painting"],"styles":["minimalism","japandi","line-art-minimal","minimal-product-still-life"],"share":4},{"w":"留白","pos":"noun","gloss":"留白、空白、余白、空隙、填满、塞满","explain":"未落笔的空白区域。高明度、极低饱和、纸白、哑光；平薄干燥；安静。用于细线、版面。","en":[{"w":"blank space","explain":"Area left unpainted. High value, minimal saturation, paper white and cream, matte; flat and thin; quiet. Of fine lines, layout."}],"opposite":["密集"],"src":["line-art-minimal","ink-wash-landscape"],"styles":["minimalism","zen","zen-painting","karesansui","ink-wash-landscape","japandi","line-art-minimal","cinematic-key-art","ink-wash-fable","wuxia-ink","new-chinese-wuxia","brush-line-flow","watercolor-bleed-game","gilded-new-chinese","literati-bleak-ink","swiss-international-poster","minimal-product-still-life","series-ensemble-key-art","picture-magazine-spread","blood-ink-wuxia","fighting-ink","three-kingdoms-ink"],"share":22},{"w":"澄澈","pos":"adj","gloss":"澄澈、清澈、清透、明净、浑浊、污浊","explain":"无杂质、可透视。高明度、低饱和、银蓝、光泽均匀；表面平滑；安静。用于水面、玻璃。","en":[{"w":"clear","explain":"Free of suspended matter, see-through. High value, low saturation, silver-blue, even gloss; smooth; quiet. Of water, glass."}],"opposite":[],"src":["luminism"],"styles":["precisionism","bluegreen","luminism","english-watercolour-tradition","solarpunk","frutiger-aero","aurora-gradient","sand-swept-colour","watercolor-bleed-game","anime-bg-art","gold-blue-green-landscape","dreamcore-poolcore","battle-royale-drop","high-fantasy-realm"],"share":14},{"w":"幽静","pos":"adj","gloss":"幽静、幽深、僻静、清幽、喧闹、热闹","explain":"声量低、位置深隐。低明度、低饱和、青灰蓝绿、柔光；表面平滑；安静克制。用于室内、空间。","en":[{"w":"secluded","explain":"Low volume, set deep. Low value, low saturation, blue-green and slate, soft light; smooth surface; quiet, restrained. Of interiors, space."}],"opposite":[],"src":["yugen","delft-school"],"styles":["yugen","tonalism","hutong-siheyuan","wuxia-misty-bamboo","snow-bamboo-duel"],"share":5},{"w":"恬淡","pos":"adj","gloss":"恬淡、淡泊、淡然、清澹、浓烈、炽热","explain":"欲望与刺激都低。低明度、低饱和、褐灰灰绿、哑光；干涩粗朴；安静。用于器物、风景。","en":[{"w":"placid","explain":"Low in appetite and stimulation. Low value, low saturation, brown-grey and grey-green, matte; dry and rough; quiet. Of objects, landscape."}],"opposite":[],"src":["wabi-sabi","tonalism"],"styles":["wabi-sabi","tonalism","ink-wash-landscape","english-watercolour-tradition","literati-bleak-ink"],"share":5},{"w":"沉静","pos":"adj","gloss":"沉静、沉稳、沉住、沉着、浮躁、轻浮","explain":"情绪沉在低处。低明度、低饱和、深蓝墨色、哑光；表面平滑；安静克制。用于单色块、夜。","en":[{"w":"sober and still","explain":"Feeling held low. Low value, low saturation, deep blue and ink, matte; smooth surface; quiet, restrained. Of color fields, night."}],"opposite":[],"src":["deemo","color-field-painting"],"styles":["symbolism","colorfield","parisian-atticism","moreau-myth-symbolism"],"share":4},{"w":"清寂","pos":"adj","gloss":"清寂、清冷、冷寂、凄清、繁闹、喧嚣","explain":"稀薄、冷、少人迹。低明度、极低饱和、灰白冷青、哑光；干涩；安静克制。用于素朴器物、斑驳表面。","en":[{"w":"bare and cold","explain":"Thin, cold, seldom visited. Low value, minimal saturation, grey-white and cool cyan, matte; dry; quiet, restrained. Of plain objects, mottled surfaces."}],"opposite":[],"src":["wabi-sabi","yugen"],"styles":["zen","wabi-sabi","ice-crystal-pale"],"share":3},{"w":"平和","pos":"adj","gloss":"平和、平顺、安稳、宁静、激越、暴烈","explain":"起伏小、无对抗。中明度、低饱和、统一灰调、边缘消融；表面柔和；安静。用于风景、室内。","en":[{"w":"even and unopposed","explain":"Small fluctuation, no opposition. Medium value, low saturation, unified grey tone, melting edges; soft surface; quiet. Of landscape, interiors."}],"opposite":[],"src":["tonalism","biedermeier"],"styles":["biedermeier","tonalism","parisian-atticism"],"share":3},{"w":"纯粹","pos":"adj","gloss":"纯粹、纯净、单纯、精纯、混杂、芜杂","explain":"不含杂质与附加物。高明度、高纯度、平涂哑光、强对比；表面光洁；安静克制。用于基本几何形、白底。","en":[{"w":"pure and unmixed","explain":"Free of mixture and addition. High value, high purity, flat matte, strong contrast; clean even surface; quiet, restrained. Of basic shapes, white ground."}],"opposite":[],"src":["purism","suprematism"],"styles":["minimalism","suprematism","colorfield","white-ground-vase-painting","de-stijl","de-stijl-graphic-design","purism","line-art-minimal","de-stijl-interior","minimal-product-still-life","unlit-texture","onebit-monochrome","duotone-render","vector-arcade","poster-unlit","crimson-onebit"],"share":16},{"w":"呼吸感","pos":"noun","gloss":"呼吸感、通透感、疏朗感、空隙感、拥挤、壅塞","explain":"元素间留出间隔。高明度、低饱和、单色、弱对比；线条细而匀；安静。用于细线、留白。","en":[{"w":"breathing room","explain":"Gaps kept between elements. High value, low saturation, single hue, weak contrast; thin even lines; quiet. Of fine lines, white space."}],"opposite":[],"src":["line-art-minimal"],"styles":["colorfield","cottagecore","biophilic","cozy-nook","rainy-day-nook"],"share":5},{"w":"素朴","pos":"adj","gloss":"素朴、朴素、简素、粗淡、质朴、不加装饰、粗陋、寒酸","explain":"不加装饰、去除冗余修饰。低饱和、无光泽、色相偏土褐灰白；粗糙干涩；安静克制。用于器物、织物、空间、配色。","en":[{"w":"plain and unadorned","explain":"Unadorned, stripped of excess. Low saturation, matte, earth tones. Dry, coarse, quiet, restrained. Of objects, cloth, rooms."}],"opposite":[],"src":["wabi-sabi","biedermeier"],"styles":["zen","wabi-sabi","biedermeier","parisian-atticism","white-ground-vase-painting","grisaille","moscow-icon-school","dark-academia","goblincore","biophilic","japandi","netherlandish-grisaille","idle-tea-house","nordic-folk","slavic-icon","glass-folk-icon"],"share":16},{"w":"冥想感","pos":"noun","gloss":"冥想感、沉思感、静观感、内省感、躁动、外放","explain":"注意力向内收拢。低明度、低饱和、深色大块、弱对比；平薄；安静。用于大色块、暗调。","en":[{"w":"meditative","explain":"Attention drawn inward. Low value, low saturation, large dark fields, weak contrast; flat and thin; quiet. Of color fields, dark tones."}],"opposite":[],"src":["yugen","color-field-painting"],"styles":["colorfield"],"share":1},{"w":"柔和","pos":"adj","gloss":"柔和、柔润、温软、缓过渡、无硬边、均匀、平顺、生硬、刺眼","explain":"强度低、过渡缓的光与色。明度中高、饱和低、无硬边、反差弱；触感细腻；安静克制。用于光影、配色、轮廓、声线。","en":[{"w":"soft and diffused","explain":"Low intensity, slow transition. Mid-high value, low saturation, no hard edge, weak contrast; fine texture; quiet and restrained. Of light, palettes, contours."}],"opposite":["硬边"],"src":["kyoani-style","impressionism"],"styles":["impressionism","luminism","glassmorphism","aurora-gradient","cel-acetate","watercolor-story","cute-3d-toybox","watercolor-bleed-game","neon-cel","social-impressionism","glassmorphism-dark-dashboard","vr-immersion","wax-subsurface","live2d-bone","gradient-mesh-3d"],"share":15},{"w":"透明感","pos":"noun","gloss":"透明感、通透感、透光感、清透感、浑浊、不透明","explain":"可见底层、光可穿过。高明度、低饱和、水色晕染、湿亮；薄而湿；安静。用于水彩、玻璃。","en":[{"w":"transparency","explain":"Underlayers visible, light passing through. High value, low saturation, watercolor bloom, wet gloss; thin and damp; quiet. Of watercolor, glass."}],"opposite":[],"src":["watercolor-cartoon","luminism"],"styles":["luminism","y2k-futurism","frutiger-aero","glassmorphism","cel-acetate","watercolor-story","watercolor-bleed-game","neon-cel","glassmorphism-dark-dashboard"],"share":9},{"w":"浮绘","pos":"adj","gloss":"浮绘、飘忽、轻悠、无重量、浮光、掠过、浅淡、漂浮、过眼、浮夸、沉实","explain":"轻而不落定，形不压纸。墨线细、套色薄、和纸留底多；无重量，低唤起。用于名所远景的天色、水面。别于虚浮、沉实。","en":[{"w":"fleeting and weightless","explain":"Light, unsettled, forms resting lightly on paper. Thin ink line, thin color layers, much bare washi; weightless, low arousal."}],"opposite":[],"src":["ukiyo-e"],"styles":["ukiyoe","dreamcore","aurora-gradient","hiroshige-rain-snow","gold-ground-screen","dreamcore-poolcore"],"share":6},{"w":"古寂","pos":"adj","gloss":"古寂、陈寂、旧寂、年代久远、陈旧、寂寥、沧桑","explain":"因年代久远而沉静。色泽沉暗、明度低、有磨损与包浆、无高光；干涩微凉；安静缓慢。用于木石、旧器物、庭院、色调。","en":[{"w":"timeworn and still","explain":"Stillness from long age. Darkened tone, low brightness, worn surface, no highlight. Dry, cool, quiet. Of wood, stone, old objects."}],"opposite":[],"src":["wabi-sabi"],"styles":["vanitas","wabi-sabi","romanesque-architecture","karesansui","hutong-siheyuan","gaslight-fog","brush-line-flow","cast-iron-gaslight"],"share":8},{"w":"午后","pos":"noun","gloss":"午后、下午、斜光、暖光、长影、慢、静止、昏暖、闲昼、正午、黄昏、晨光","explain":"正午之后日落前，日光偏斜。暖光、角度低、影子拉长；安静、节奏慢。落在桌布、亚麻上。异于正午、黄昏。","en":[{"w":"cozy afternoon","regions":["US"],"note":"美式泛指舒适悠闲","explain":"Between noon and sunset, the light gone oblique: warm, low angle, long shadows, yellow in tone, quiet and slow."},{"w":"cosy afternoon","regions":["GB","AU"],"note":"英式澳式额外带小而亲密的包裹感","explain":"Enclosed and warm: a small low room, warm light on one table, cloth and bread set close. Slower than noon, light on linen."}],"opposite":[],"src":["cottagecore"],"styles":["pastoral","dutch-still-life","dark-academia","film-photography","cozy-farmstead","cozy-nook","rainy-day-nook","flash-night-film","island-farmstead"],"share":9},{"w":"晕染","pos":"noun","gloss":"晕染、渲染、渗化、渐层、湿边、水痕、积色、硬边、平涂","explain":"颜色在湿底上向外渗开。边界不闭合、由深到浅连续过渡；叠色处留水痕；浓度随水量变。用于水墨、水彩、背景。","en":[{"w":"bled wash","explain":"Color spreading outward on a wet ground. Boundary left open, continuous dark-to-light ramp; water marks where layers meet; density set by water. Of ink, washes."}],"opposite":[],"src":["sumi-e-ink-rendering","sfumato"],"styles":["fairytale","bluegreen","colorfield","sfumato","splashed-ink","ink-wash-landscape","jiangxia-school","english-watercolour-tradition","aurora-gradient","watercolor-story","handdrawn-storybook","watercolor-bleed-game","venetian-high-renaissance","xu-wei-splashed-ink","literati-bleak-ink","gold-blue-green-landscape","zhe-school-academy","bullet-hell-koi"],"share":18},{"w":"晴日","pos":"adj","gloss":"晴日、晴朗、透亮、鲜明、阳光直射、日光、蓝天、明快、阴沉、灰暗、阴郁","explain":"阳光直射下的明亮。明度高、对比强、色相偏暖；阴影带蓝紫、比受光面冷；用于户外光、水面反光、风景。区别于阴天。","en":[{"w":"sunlit clarity","explain":"Full sun, direct light. High value, strong contrast, warm hue; shadows blue-violet, cooler than the lit side. Of outdoor light."}],"opposite":[],"src":["impressionism"],"styles":["impressionism","solarpunk","frutiger-aero","vintage-travel-poster","cartoon-farm","cozy-farm-pixel","social-impressionism","editorial-daylight-street","night-lit-farm-pixel","sunlit-gouache"],"share":10},{"w":"钝拙","pos":"adj","gloss":"钝拙、稚拙、憨拙、粗拙、灵巧、精致、工整","explain":"手工成形、不追求规整。边缘不平、左右不对称、留有指纹与工具痕；形体厚实。用于陶器、木作、笔触、造型。","en":[{"w":"rough-hewn","explain":"Hand-formed, not seeking regularity. Uneven edges, asymmetric, tool marks left in. Solid. Of pottery, woodwork, brushwork."}],"opposite":["精确"],"src":["wabi-sabi"],"styles":["zen","zen-painting","liang-kai-abbreviated-brush","handdrawn-storybook","crayon-childlike","crayon-uncanny","mi-dot-brushwork"],"share":7},{"w":"亲切","pos":"adj","gloss":"亲切、和蔼、亲近、热络、冷淡、疏远","explain":"无距离、可接近。中明度、中低饱和、暖褐米色、弱对比；材质柔软；温暖。用于家庭室内、织物。","en":[{"w":"approachable","explain":"No distance, easy to come near. Medium value, medium-low saturation, warm brown and cream, weak contrast; soft material; warm. Of home interiors, cloth."}],"opposite":[],"src":["grandparentcore","biedermeier"],"styles":["pastoral","regionalism","cozy-farmstead","cozy-nook","cozy-farm-pixel","cute-3d-toybox","claymation-clay","isometric-town-diorama","rainy-day-nook","island-farmstead","night-lit-farm-pixel","snow-town-diorama","nds-dual-screen","portrait-mobile","felt-wool","visual-novel-window","monster-taming-party","hearth-dual-screen","merge-portrait-mobile","vn-rain-window"],"share":20},{"w":"日常性","pos":"noun","gloss":"日常性、日常、世俗、平民、平凡、家常、生活场景、普通题材、不宏大、神圣、宏大、英雄","explain":"题材取自身边生活，不取神话与宏大场面。构图随意、不做舞台化处理；用于人物、风景、街景。区别于庸常。","en":[{"w":"everyday grandeur","explain":"Subject taken from ordinary life, not myth, not ceremony. Casual composition, nothing staged. Of people, landscape, street."}],"opposite":[],"src":["impressionism"],"styles":["realism","dutch-genre-painting","huolang-yingxi","biophilic","japandi","film-photography","cozy-farm-pixel","labour-realism","flash-night-film","night-lit-farm-pixel","visual-novel-window","hearth-dual-screen","vn-rain-window"],"share":13},{"w":"柔暖","pos":"adj","gloss":"柔暖、温软、和暖、暖融融、冷硬、寒凉","explain":"光色偏暖、边缘柔化。中明度、中饱和、橙黄米棕、柔散光泽；材质柔软；温暖。用于烛光、毛毯。","en":[{"w":"softly warm","explain":"Warm light and hue, softened edge. Medium value, medium saturation, orange-yellow and beige, diffuse gloss; soft material; warm. Of candlelight, blankets."}],"opposite":[],"src":["hygge","cozy-3d"],"styles":["pastoral","regionalism","lolita","fairytale","showa-nostalgia","dutch-romanticism","cottagecore","steampunk-brass","cozy-farmstead","cartoon-farm","lowpoly-cozy","cute-3d-toybox","rainy-night-cozy","snowy-night-nook","drizzle-lowpoly-cozy","oiled-brass-steampunk","island-farmstead","card-table-duel","survival-craft-camp","mmo-snow-market","card-holo-duel","craft-camp-frost","lowpoly-frost-peak"],"share":23},{"w":"田园","pos":"adj","gloss":"田园、乡野、牧歌、农牧、都市、工业","explain":"农牧乡村景物。中高明度、中饱和、草绿土黄、柔光；多植被土质；温暖。用于亚麻、羊群。","en":[{"w":"pastoral","explain":"Farm and countryside scenes. Medium-high value, medium saturation, grass green and ochre, soft light; vegetation and soil; warm. Of linen, flocks."}],"opposite":[],"src":["cottagecore","pastoral-painting"],"styles":["pastoral","regionalism","pastoral-painting","dutch-romanticism","cottagecore","cozy-farmstead","cartoon-farm","cozy-farm-pixel","island-farmstead","night-lit-farm-pixel"],"share":10},{"w":"烟火气","pos":"noun","gloss":"烟火气、市井气、生活气、人间烟火、清冷、仙气","explain":"密集人群与炊煮痕迹。中明度、高饱和、霓虹暖黄、强对比；表面杂乱；温热。用于街市、摊档。","en":[{"w":"street warmth","explain":"Traces of crowds and cooking. Medium value, high saturation, neon and warm yellow, strong contrast; cluttered surface; warm. Of markets, stalls."}],"opposite":[],"src":["sleeping-dogs-aesthetic","hutong-siheyuan"],"styles":["showa-nostalgia","huolang-yingxi","hutong-siheyuan","market-scene-painting","cozy-farm-pixel","isometric-town-diorama","night-lit-farm-pixel","snow-town-diorama","mmo-fantasy-hub","hearth-dual-screen","mmo-snow-market","rhythm-taiko-lantern"],"share":12},{"w":"和煦","pos":"adj","gloss":"和煦、温煦、和暖、晴暖、酷烈、凛冽","explain":"光照温和不刺眼。中高明度、中低饱和、暖黄浅橙、柔散光泽；温度偏暖；温和。用于日光、空气。","en":[{"w":"mild and sunlit","explain":"Gentle light, no glare. Medium-high value, medium-low saturation, warm yellow and pale orange, diffuse gloss; warm; mild. Of daylight, air."}],"opposite":[],"src":["chillwave","tonalism"],"styles":["impressionism","cozy-farmstead","lowpoly-cozy","drizzle-lowpoly-cozy","social-impressionism","island-farmstead","lowpoly-frost-peak"],"share":7},{"w":"家常","pos":"adj","gloss":"家常、居家、日常饭食、朴素、宴席、考究","explain":"家庭自用的饭菜器物。中明度、低饱和、灰白土色、哑光；材质粗朴；温和。用于厨房、餐具。","en":[{"w":"home-style","explain":"Food and ware kept for household use. Medium value, low saturation, grey-white and earth, matte; coarse plain material; mild. Of kitchens, tableware."}],"opposite":[],"src":["kitchen-sink-realism","biedermeier"],"styles":["pastoral","regionalism","biedermeier","market-scene-painting","cottagecore","cozy-nook","farm-almanac","rainy-day-nook","nordic-folk"],"share":9},{"w":"暖阳","pos":"noun","gloss":"暖阳、阳光、煦阳、日光、阴冷、寒光","explain":"偏低角度的暖色日光。高明度、中饱和、金黄橘色、光斑明显；空气干暖；温暖。用于街头、窗。","en":[{"w":"warm low sun","explain":"Warm light from a low angle. High value, medium saturation, gold and orange, marked light patches; dry warm air; warm. Of streets, windows."}],"opposite":[],"src":["impressionism","showa-nostalgia"],"styles":["impressionism","pastoral","regionalism","fairytale","showa-nostalgia","flamboyant-gothic","dutch-romanticism","vintage-travel-poster","cozy-nook","lowpoly-cozy","sand-swept-colour","drizzle-lowpoly-cozy","rainy-day-nook","social-impressionism","gradient-mesh-3d","mmo-fantasy-hub","boardgame-tabletop","sunlit-gouache","mmo-snow-market","lowpoly-frost-peak"],"share":20},{"w":"质朴","pos":"adj","gloss":"质朴、朴实、朴厚、质直、浮华、矫饰","explain":"不修饰、不伪造的表面。中低明度、低饱和、土褐灰、哑光；材质粗糙；安静克制。用于农民、器物。","en":[{"w":"unpretentious","explain":"Surface unpolished, undisguised. Medium-low value, low saturation, earth brown and grey, matte; coarse material; quiet, restrained. Of peasants, objects."}],"opposite":[],"src":["realism","wabi-sabi"],"styles":["pastoral","realism","regionalism","wabi-sabi","yaodong","labour-realism"],"share":6},{"w":"包容","pos":"adj","gloss":"包容、容纳、宽厚、包覆、排斥、排他","explain":"容纳差异而不排斥。中明度、低饱和、暖灰土色、弱对比；形体连续无锐角；温暖。用于层叠平台、石材。","en":[{"w":"enclosing","explain":"Holds difference without exclusion. Medium value, low saturation, warm grey, weak contrast; continuous form, no sharp corners; warm. Of terraces, stone."}],"opposite":[],"src":["organic-architecture"],"styles":["organic-architecture"],"share":1},{"w":"黄昏光","pos":"noun","gloss":"黄昏光、夕照、暮光、落日余晖、晨光、正午光","explain":"日落前后偏斜的暖光。中明度、中饱和、橙红紫灰、过渡长；空气厚暖；温暖。用于天边、远景。","en":[{"w":"dusk light","explain":"Slanting warm light near sunset. Medium value, medium saturation, orange-red and violet-grey, long transitions; thick warm air; warm. Of horizon, distant views."}],"opposite":[],"src":["impressionism","tonalism"],"styles":["showa-nostalgia","dutch-romanticism","sand-swept-colour","dusk-cyberpunk"],"share":4},{"w":"人情味","pos":"noun","gloss":"人情味、人情、世情、烟火人情、机械感、冷漠","explain":"显示具体关系与照顾的痕迹。中明度、中饱和、暖褐红、暖光；表面有手作磨损；温热。用于群像、手作。","en":[{"w":"human warmth","explain":"Traces of specific relations and care. Medium value, medium saturation, warm brown and red, warm light; worn handmade surface; warm. Of portraits, handwork."}],"opposite":["去人化"],"src":["merry-company","new-sincerity"],"styles":["merry-company","cozy-nook","rainy-day-nook"],"share":3},{"w":"野花","pos":"noun","gloss":"野花、雏菊、蒲公英、路边花、杂草、自生、不成束、藤篮、野趣、花束、盆栽、切花","explain":"非人工栽培，路边自生。花头小、高矮不齐；梗细、不成束。与藤篮、亚麻、桌布同现。异于插花、盆花。","en":[{"w":"wildflowers in a jar","explain":"Not planted or tended, roadside. Small pale heads, uneven height, thin stems, never bundled. Seen with a basket and linen."}],"opposite":[],"src":["cottagecore"],"styles":["pastoral","pastoral-painting","cottagecore"],"share":3},{"w":"采撷","pos":"verb","gloss":"采撷、采摘、拾取、采集、收获、摘花、藤篮、野花、蒲公英、不伤根、连根拔、购买","explain":"用手摘下长着的野花，量少、随手。梗脆、断口带汁；藤篮装到半满。异于大规模收割、市场购买。","en":[{"w":"berry-picking","explain":"Taken by hand, a few at a time, from where it grows. Stems snap, cut ends wet, the basket never full. Wildflowers and dandelions."}],"opposite":[],"src":["cottagecore"],"styles":["pastoral-painting","cottagecore"],"share":2},{"w":"肉感","pos":"noun","gloss":"肉感、体感、鲜活、肉身、皮肤、柔软、弹性、体温、丰满、丰腴、大理石、骨感、瘦硬","explain":"体积与重量的实感。柔软回弹，皮下可见血管；明暗转折和缓，边缘不硬；暖色透出血色。见于大理石雕塑的肌肤。别于瘦硬、干瘪。","en":[{"w":"palpable flesh","explain":"Bodies given real weight and volume. Soft and springy, veins visible under skin; soft transitions, no hard edges, warm blood tone."}],"opposite":[],"src":["italian-baroque-painting"],"styles":["eroticart","anatomyart","italian-baroque-painting","greuze-type","anatomical-wax","second-school-of-fontainebleau","contrapposto","hellenistic-sculpture","grotesque-flesh","pergamene-frieze","venetian-high-renaissance","flemish-baroque","wax-subsurface"],"share":13},{"w":"浓酣","pos":"adj","gloss":"浓酣、酣畅、浓郁、醇烈、浓烈、高饱和、厚涂、颜料厚、威尼斯红、金色、清淡、稀薄","explain":"色层浓厚，涂布很厚。饱和度高，红深至近黑；金色与深红并置；明暗反差大。用于帷幕与金色装饰。别于清淡、单薄。","en":[{"w":"lush and heady","explain":"Heavy, dense color. High saturation, red going nearly black; gold set beside deep red, large contrast. Of heavy drapery."}],"opposite":["枯淡"],"src":["italian-baroque-painting"],"styles":["baroque","second-school-of-fontainebleau","steampunk","ccg-card-art","flemish-baroque","porcelain-steampunk","hard-surface-card-art","three-kingdoms-chronicle","three-kingdoms-ink"],"share":9},{"w":"柔软","pos":"adj","gloss":"柔软、绵软、柔嫩、软糯、坚硬、僵直","explain":"受力易变形、回弹慢。中高明度、低饱和、粉白浅粉、柔光；光滑无锐边；温和。用于织物、曲线。","en":[{"w":"soft","explain":"Deforms under pressure, rebounds slowly. Medium-high value, low saturation, pink-white and pale pink, soft light; smooth, no sharp edge; mild. Of cloth, curves."}],"opposite":[],"src":["rococo","clay-render"],"styles":["lolita","eroticart","pastel-portraiture","claymorphism","felt-wool"],"share":5},{"w":"故障复古","pos":"noun","gloss":"故障复古、磁带化、录像带、扫描线、拖影、噪点、低清晰度、失真、过时、复古、高清、锐利","explain":"磁带介质的信号损坏。粉青低饱和，横向条纹与颗粒密，明度低，边缘拖尾；声音闷带底噪。用于视频、封面、界面。别于高清。","en":[{"w":"VHS-decayed retro","explain":"VHS signal damage. Pink-cyan, low saturation, scanlines and grain, low brightness, trailing edges. Muffled, with tape hiss."}],"opposite":[],"src":["vaporwave"],"styles":["vaporwave","italian-futurist-cinema","weirdcore","cassette-futurism","synthwave","glitch-art","crt-scanline","desert-synthwave","faded-vaporwave","vaporwave-mallsoft","amber-crt","arcade-hall-neon"],"share":12},{"w":"瞬刻","pos":"noun","gloss":"瞬刻、瞬间、此刻、即逝、短暂、一瞬、定格、抓拍、变化快、留不住、永恒、恒久","explain":"光色只在短时间内成立的那一刻。色相随光线移动而变；构图截取；用于户外光、水面反光。区别于永恒。","en":[{"w":"fleeting moment","explain":"The moment when a given light and color hold. Hue shifts as the light moves. Composition caught mid-way. Of outdoor light, water."}],"opposite":[],"src":["impressionism"],"styles":["impressionism","film-photography","wuxia-ink","social-impressionism","flash-night-film","blood-ink-wuxia"],"share":6},{"w":"铜锈","pos":"noun","gloss":"铜锈、铜绿、绿锈、锈迹、氧化层、腐蚀、斑驳、黄铜、金属、褪色、电镀、抛光","explain":"黄铜氧化后表面的铜绿色层。色相由金黄转向青绿，成片不均；失去金属光泽，触感粗糙发涩。多见于齿轮、铆钉与压力表外壳。","en":[{"w":"verdigris and brass","explain":"Verdigris from oxidation of brass. Hue shifts gold to blue-green, patchy; lustre gone, surface rough and dry. On gears and rivets."}],"opposite":[],"src":["steampunk"],"styles":["florentine-renaissance-sculpture","dark-academia","goblincore","steampunk","rust-wasteland","steampunk-brass","hangar-bay","distorted-realism","handdrawn-storybook","smoke-wasteland","oiled-brass-steampunk","porcelain-steampunk","rusted-automaton","steampunk-tactics","escape-room-clue","rusted-scan","skeuo-hud","worn-gauge-hud"],"share":18},{"w":"褪色","pos":"adj","gloss":"褪色、掉色、减淡、色浅、鲜艳、浓艳","explain":"颜料或染料变浅。中高明度、低饱和、灰粉淡青、弱对比；表面均匀旧化；怀旧。用于照片、墙面。","en":[{"w":"faded","explain":"Pigment or dye grown pale. Medium-high value, low saturation, dusty pink and pale cyan, weak contrast; evenly aged; nostalgic. Of photographs, walls."}],"opposite":[],"src":["tumblr-2014","expired-film"],"styles":["wabi-sabi","mono-no-aware","english-watercolour-tradition","film-photography","innsmouth-cult","prerender-mansion","faded-vaporwave","flash-night-film","rainy-village-rite"],"share":9},{"w":"往昔","pos":"noun","gloss":"往昔、旧日、从前、过去、旧时、旧物感、逝去、当下、未来","explain":"属于过去时段的事物与影像。色相褪、饱和降、明度偏低、边缘发糊；带颗粒。用于影像、界面、封面。","en":[{"w":"times past","explain":"Things and images of an earlier period. Faded hue, lower saturation, slightly low value, blurred edges; visible grain. Of footage, interfaces, covers."}],"opposite":[],"src":["nostalgiacore","retrofuturism"],"styles":["pixel","prerender-mansion","moss-pixel","sixteenbit-pixel","thirtytwo-bit-era","fmv-live-action","chrome-32bit"],"share":7},{"w":"旧时光","pos":"noun","gloss":"旧时光、旧日、从前、往昔、当下、新近","explain":"已过去的年代切片。中低明度、低饱和、暖黄灰、光晕柔散；表面有年代磨损；怀旧。用于海报、街机。","en":[{"w":"bygone days","explain":"A slice of a decade past. Medium-low value, low saturation, warm yellow and grey, diffuse halation; surfaces worn by age; nostalgic. Of posters, arcades."}],"opposite":[],"src":["nostalgiacore","heisei-nostalgia"],"styles":["showa-nostalgia"],"share":1},{"w":"感伤","pos":"adj","gloss":"感伤、伤感、怅然、惋惜、欣悦、畅快","explain":"对消逝之物的轻量悲伤。中明度、低饱和、灰蓝暗粉、弱对比；表面柔薄；低落。用于旧物、暮色。","en":[{"w":"wistful","explain":"Light sorrow over what passes. Medium value, low saturation, grey-blue and dull pink, weak contrast; soft thin surface; low mood. Of old objects, dusk."}],"opposite":[],"src":["mono-no-aware"],"styles":["mono-no-aware"],"share":1},{"w":"泛黄","pos":"adj","gloss":"泛黄、发黄、黄化、旧黄、雪白、崭新","explain":"材质氧化后偏黄。中明度、中低饱和、米黄褐、哑光；纸面干脆；怀旧。用于纸张、相纸。","en":[{"w":"yellowed","explain":"Material turned yellow through oxidation. Medium value, medium-low saturation, cream and brown, matte; dry brittle paper; nostalgic. Of paper, prints."}],"opposite":[],"src":["expired-film","showa-nostalgia"],"styles":["showa-nostalgia","dutch-romanticism","film-photography","gaslight-fog","handdrawn-storybook","antique-etching","grimoire-diagram","abyssal-grimoire","faded-vaporwave","cast-iron-gaslight","flash-night-film","fmv-live-action","amber-crt","sepia-dither"],"share":14},{"w":"朦胧","pos":"adj","gloss":"朦胧、模糊、迷蒙、氤氲、清晰、锐利","explain":"轮廓不清、细节被吞没。中明度、低饱和、灰调、边缘弥散；空气湿润；安静。用于远景、雾气。","en":[{"w":"hazy","explain":"Contours unclear, detail swallowed. Medium value, low saturation, grey tone, diffusing edges; damp air; quiet. Of distant views, mist."}],"opposite":[],"src":["impressionism","nuagisme"],"styles":["symbolism","tonalism","sfumato","mi-family-cloudy-mountains","glassmorphism","moreau-myth-symbolism","mi-dot-brushwork","glassmorphism-dark-dashboard"],"share":8},{"w":"老照片","pos":"noun","gloss":"老照片、旧照、旧影像、相片、新照、数码图","explain":"早期摄影留下的纸质影像。中低明度、低饱和、棕褐调、反差失衡；纸基有划痕；怀旧。用于相纸、底片。","en":[{"w":"old photograph","explain":"A paper image left by early photography. Medium-low value, low saturation, sepia, uneven contrast; scratched paper base; nostalgic. Of paper, negatives."}],"opposite":[],"src":["family-photography","expired-film"],"styles":["pictorialism","film-photography","flash-night-film","fmv-live-action","sepia-dither"],"share":5},{"w":"斑驳","pos":"adj","gloss":"斑驳、剥落、花驳、残缺、均净、完好","explain":"色层局部脱落、块面不匀。中明度、低饱和、土红灰、明暗跳跃；表面起皮；怀旧。用于墙面、壁画。","en":[{"w":"mottled and flaking","explain":"Paint flaking in patches, uneven in area. Medium value, low saturation, earth red and grey, abrupt value jumps; blistered surface; nostalgic. Of walls, murals."}],"opposite":[],"src":["wabi-sabi","han-tomb-murals"],"styles":["muralism","wabi-sabi","mexican-muralism","german-expressionism","han-tomb-murals","romanesque-architecture","inca-architecture","stained-glass","ashcan-school","expressionist-architecture","goblincore","rust-wasteland","yokai-emaki","distorted-realism","handdrawn-storybook","antique-etching","dunhuang-fresco","ruin-voxel","smoke-wasteland","ruin-romanticism","pagan-temple-mural","rusted-automaton","gouache-texture","photogrammetry-scan","mossy-handpainted","sunlit-gouache","rusted-scan","latin-mural"],"share":28},{"w":"逝去感","pos":"noun","gloss":"逝去感、消逝感、凋零感、将逝、恒常、永存","explain":"事物正在减少且不可逆。低明度、低饱和、灰白暗褐、弱对比；表面干枯；低沉。用于残烛、凋花。","en":[{"w":"sense of passing","explain":"A thing decreasing and not returning. Low value, low saturation, grey-white and brown, weak contrast; dried surface; low mood. Of candles, wilted flowers."}],"opposite":[],"src":["mono-no-aware","vanitas-painting"],"styles":["vanitas","mono-no-aware"],"share":2},{"w":"乡愁","pos":"noun","gloss":"乡愁、思乡、怀乡、故土情、漂泊、异乡","explain":"对离开之地的持续指向。中高明度、低饱和、绿暖灰、柔光；田园质感；低沉。用于山村、旧居。","en":[{"w":"homesickness","explain":"Steady pull toward a place left behind. Medium-high value, low saturation, green and warm grey, soft light; pastoral texture; low mood. Of villages, homes."}],"opposite":[],"src":["heimatfilm","nostalgiacore"],"styles":["showa-nostalgia","pastoral-painting","cottagecore"],"share":3},{"w":"旧物","pos":"noun","gloss":"旧物、旧件、老物件、陈物、新物、新品","explain":"已用过且停产的具体物件。中低明度、低饱和、褐灰暗黄、哑光；表面磨损；怀旧。用于器物、家具。","en":[{"w":"old object","explain":"Objects already used, out of production. Medium-low value, low saturation, brown-grey and dull yellow, matte; worn surface; nostalgic. Of utensils, furniture."}],"opposite":[],"src":["nostalgiacore","contemporary-still-life-revival"],"styles":["showa-nostalgia","dark-academia","cozy-nook","handdrawn-storybook","rainy-day-nook"],"share":5},{"w":"时间感","pos":"noun","gloss":"时间感、时间性、时序感、延时感、瞬时、无时","explain":"画面里被拉长的时间痕迹。中低明度、低饱和、灰褐、长曝光拖影；表面积尘；安静。用于长镜头、沙漏。","en":[{"w":"elapsed time","explain":"Time stretched inside the frame. Medium-low value, low saturation, grey-brown, long-exposure blur; dusty surface; quiet. Of long takes, hourglasses."}],"opposite":[],"src":["slow-cinema","vanitas-painting"],"styles":["vanitas","pictorialism","dutch-still-life","dark-academia","film-photography","flash-night-film"],"share":6},{"w":"复古","pos":"adj","gloss":"复古、怀旧风、旧式、仿古、未来感、新潮","explain":"主动取用旧年代形式。中明度、高饱和、霓虹粉紫青、金属光泽；有网格像素边；怀旧。用于网格、霓虹。","en":[{"w":"retro","explain":"Old-period forms adopted on purpose. Medium value, high saturation, neon pink-violet and cyan, metallic gloss; grid and pixel edges; nostalgic. Of grids, neon."}],"opposite":[],"src":["retrowave","nostalgiacore"],"styles":["vaporwave","pixel","synthwave","cel-acetate","psx-lowpoly","crt-scanline","cozy-farm-pixel","monochrome-handheld","prerender-mansion","handheld-horror","desert-synthwave","faded-vaporwave","moss-pixel","neon-cel","gore-psx","vaporwave-mallsoft","sixteenbit-pixel","handheld-fairytale","night-lit-farm-pixel","prerender-sprite","thirtytwo-bit-era","java-mobile-game","amber-crt","gloss-prerender","chrome-32bit","arcade-hall-neon"],"share":26},{"w":"陈迹","pos":"noun","gloss":"陈迹、遗迹、残迹、旧痕、新迹、原貌","explain":"使用后剩下的人为痕迹。中低明度、低饱和、土褐灰、哑光；表面残缺；安静。用于壁画、墓室。","en":[{"w":"vestige","explain":"Human traces left after use. Medium-low value, low saturation, earth brown and grey, matte; broken surface; quiet. Of murals, tomb chambers."}],"opposite":[],"src":["han-tomb-murals","wabi-sabi"],"styles":["han-tomb-murals","ashcan-school","hutong-siheyuan","distorted-realism","vaporwave-mallsoft"],"share":5},{"w":"温柔忧伤","pos":"adj","gloss":"温柔忧伤、淡忧、柔愁、惆怅、欢喜、狂喜","explain":"低强度悲伤与柔和并存。高明度、低饱和、淡蓝淡粉、低反差；轻薄；低落但温和。用于淡彩、暮色。","en":[{"w":"tender sorrow","explain":"Low sorrow mixed with softness. High value, low saturation, pale blue and pale pink, low contrast; thin light surface; low but mild. Of pale color, dusk."}],"opposite":[],"src":["mono-no-aware","key-visual-novel"],"styles":["blueperiod","lolita","fairytale","mono-no-aware"],"share":4},{"w":"失焦","pos":"adj","gloss":"失焦、朦胧、虚化、柔焦、轮廓模糊、无边线、色斑、散焦、软边、清晰、锐利、硬边","explain":"没有清晰边线，形由色点拼合，近看不成形、退开才成立。对比降低、轮廓变软；用于笔触、颜料、画布。区别于模糊。","en":[{"w":"softly out of focus","explain":"No clear edge line; form built from color patches, unresolved up close. Lower contrast, softened contour. Of brushwork and canvas."}],"opposite":[],"src":["impressionism","depth-of-field"],"styles":["pointillism","glassmorphism","film-photography","prerender-mansion","grande-jatte-pointillism","flash-night-film","glassmorphism-dark-dashboard","fmv-live-action"],"share":8},{"w":"希腊柱","pos":"noun","gloss":"希腊柱、石膏像、胸像、雕像、罗马柱、大理石、白色、缺角、裂纹、古典、复制品、混凝土、柱式、木构、曲线","explain":"白色石膏，哑光，明度高饱和低，冷白偏灰；表面粗糙微凉，边口崩缺有细裂。与网格地平、棕榈并置。用于空间、海报。","en":[{"w":"classical bust on grid","explain":"White plaster, matte, high value and low saturation, cool off-white; rough and cool to touch, chipped edges, hairline cracks."}],"opposite":[],"src":["vaporwave"],"styles":["neoclassicism","vaporwave","greek-revival","ionic-order","faded-vaporwave","vaporwave-mallsoft","mythic-pantheon-temple"],"share":7},{"w":"装饰","pos":"noun","gloss":"装饰、纹饰、饰样、花样、装点、繁饰、素面、无纹、留白","explain":"加在形体表面、不承担功能的纹样。母题重复、成排铺开、边角围合；色块平涂。用于器物、版面、立面。","en":[{"w":"ornament","explain":"Pattern added onto a surface, carrying no function. Motifs repeated and laid in rows, borders enclosing the edge; flat color. Of vessels, layout, facades."}],"opposite":[],"src":["pattern-and-decoration","art-deco"],"styles":["rococo","artdeco","ukiyoe","artnouveau","art-deco","british-fairground-art","bijin-ga","british-court-portraiture","garland-painting","kishangarh-school","afrofuturism","yokai-emaki","paper-cut","farm-almanac","ccg-card-art","new-chinese-wuxia","dunhuang-fresco","oriental-cyberpunk","jhorror-doll","shadow-puppet","tarot-card-art","gilded-new-chinese","fete-galante-rococo","tahitian-postimpressionism","hiroshige-rain-snow","gold-ground-screen","gold-blue-green-landscape","rajput-bhakti-miniature","pagan-temple-mural","deco-packaging-tin","hard-surface-card-art","cyberpunk-shrine","card-frame-ui","tropical-stupa","persian-miniature","iznik-tile","latin-carnival","african-woodcut","nordic-folk","slavic-icon","foil-frame-ui","bali-puppet","rainforest-stupa","garden-miniature","glass-folk-icon"],"share":45},{"w":"日文装饰","pos":"noun","gloss":"日文装饰、平假名、片假名、汉字、日文招牌、竖排、贴纸、看不懂、符号、乱码、异国文字、英文、可读、装饰性","explain":"日文字符作装饰，竖排，笔画拉长，语义不可读。高饱和，压在粉青渐变上，与拉丁字母混排。符号化。用于招牌、封面、包装。","en":[{"w":"katakana ornament","explain":"Japanese characters as ornament, vertical, strokes stretched, meaning unreadable. High saturation, mixed with Latin type."}],"opposite":[],"src":["vaporwave"],"styles":["vaporwave","faded-vaporwave","vaporwave-mallsoft"],"share":3},{"w":"绘刷","pos":"noun","gloss":"绘刷、摺印、套版、版痕、套色、叠印、错版、一版一色、木版印刷、平涂、晕染、笔触","explain":"一色一版压印。边界齐，接缝可辨；套色平、无笔触。和纸留压痕微凸。用于锦绘的波浪。别于晕色渐变、手绘。","en":[{"w":"woodblock layering","explain":"One block per color, pressed in sequence. Clean edges, seams visible; flat color, no brushwork. Of drapery folds and waves."}],"opposite":[],"src":["ukiyo-e"],"styles":["ukiyoe","musha-e","sumo-e","bijin-ga","pulp-magazine-art","liang-kai-abbreviated-brush","jiangxia-school","risograph","yokai-emaki","brush-line-flow","dunhuang-fresco","hiroshige-rain-snow","gold-ground-screen","zhe-school-academy","pagan-temple-mural","riso-mimeo-zine","picture-magazine-spread","iznik-tile"],"share":18},{"w":"明快","pos":"adj","gloss":"明快、明净、爽快、清亮、阴沉、晦暗","explain":"亮度高、层次分明。高明度、高饱和、橙与纯色、强对比；边缘锐利；欢快。用于图形、标志。","en":[{"w":"bright and crisp","explain":"Bright, clearly separated. High value, high saturation, orange and pure hues, strong contrast; crisp edges; cheerful. Of graphics, logos."}],"opposite":["阴郁"],"src":["nickelodeon-90s","metro-ui"],"styles":["manga","vintage-travel-poster","flat-illustration","corporate-memphis","toon-shaded-3d","glossy-casual-3d","saturday-toon","cartoon-farm","cozy-farm-pixel","anime-bg-art","endless-runner-3d","side-scroll-platformer","snowfield-runner","metroidvania-scroll","toy-toon-3d","night-lit-farm-pixel","underwater-platformer","arcade-microgame","thirtytwo-bit-era","flash-web-game","jrpg-command-battle","flash-browser-game","monster-taming-party","rhythm-arcade","chrome-32bit","stick-flash","jrpg-pastel-command"],"share":27},{"w":"艳俗","pos":"adj","gloss":"艳俗、俗艳、媚俗、俗丽、高饱和、荧光色、亮粉、刺眼、廉价、塑料感、土味、浮夸、撞色、雅致、素净","explain":"饱和过头的配色，粉与荧光青并置，明度高对比强。表面亮、反光，色相硬撞。喧闹张扬、唤起度高。用于招牌、界面、包装。","en":[{"w":"hyper-kitsch","explain":"Over-saturated color, pink beside fluorescent cyan, high value, strong contrast. Glossy, reflective, clashing hues. Of signage."}],"opposite":[],"src":["vaporwave"],"styles":["fauvism","cyberpunk","british-fairground-art","neon-rain-city","oriental-cyberpunk","dusk-cyberpunk","sleet-neon-city","neon-cel","cyberpunk-shrine"],"share":9},{"w":"轻盈","pos":"adj","gloss":"轻盈、轻巧、轻逸、飘轻、沉重、笨拙","explain":"重量感弱、支撑少。高明度、低饱和、粉白浅金、柔光；线条细弱；轻快。用于曲线、装饰。","en":[{"w":"light and buoyant","explain":"Little weight, few supports. High value, low saturation, pink-white and pale gold, soft light; thin slender lines; light mood. Of curves, ornament."}],"opposite":["沉重"],"src":["rococo","line-art-minimal"],"styles":["rococo","glassmorphism","claymorphism","gacha-keyvisual","xianxia-celestial","lowpoly-cozy","rainy-night-cozy","snowy-night-nook","drizzle-lowpoly-cozy","frost-peak-xianxia","fete-galante-rococo","glassmorphism-dark-dashboard","dark-gacha-keyvisual","gradient-mesh-3d","lowpoly-frost-peak"],"share":15},{"w":"甜腻","pos":"adj","gloss":"甜腻、甜俗、腻人、过甜、清苦、寡淡","explain":"甜度超过舒适阈值。高明度、高饱和、粉红糖果紫、糖霜高光；黏滑发亮；欢快过载。用于糖果、螺旋。","en":[{"w":"cloying","explain":"Sweetness past the comfort threshold. High value, high saturation, pink and candy violet, highlights; sticky gloss; cheerful overload. Of candy, spirals."}],"opposite":[],"src":["candyland","coquette"],"styles":["rococo","lolita","fete-galante-rococo","candy-eightbit"],"share":4},{"w":"享乐","pos":"noun","gloss":"享乐、逸乐、欢宴、纵乐、清苦、禁欲","explain":"以感官满足为目的的活动。中明度、高饱和、酒红暖金、油亮；表面丰盛堆叠；欢快。用于酒桌、宴乐。","en":[{"w":"pleasure-seeking","explain":"Activity aimed at sensory satisfaction. Medium value, high saturation, wine red and warm gold, oily sheen; piled surface; cheerful. Of banquets, revelry."}],"opposite":[],"src":["merry-company","rococo"],"styles":["rococo","merry-company","pronkstilleven","fete-galante-rococo"],"share":4},{"w":"俏皮","pos":"adj","gloss":"俏皮、调皮、机灵、谐趣、庄重、呆板","explain":"故意越界但不伤人。高明度、高饱和、粉与亮橙、平涂；线条圆润弹跳；轻快。用于斗嘴、可爱符号。","en":[{"w":"playfully pert","explain":"A harmless small transgression. High value, high saturation, pink and bright orange, flat fill; rounded springy lines; light mood. Of banter, cute symbols."}],"opposite":[],"src":["screwball-comedy","sanrio"],"styles":["rococo","lolita","manga","goblincore","toon-shaded-3d","chibi-moe","saturday-toon","fete-galante-rococo","toy-toon-3d","flash-web-game","monster-taming-party","stick-flash"],"share":12},{"w":"愉悦","pos":"adj","gloss":"愉悦、愉快、欢喜、适意、烦闷、郁结","explain":"低强度而稳定的正向情绪。中高明度、中饱和、暖黄浅绿、柔光；表面干净；正向。用于室内、书桌。","en":[{"w":"pleasant","explain":"Positive feeling, mild and steady. Medium-high value, medium saturation, warm yellow and pale green, soft light; clean surface; positive. Of interiors, desks."}],"opposite":[],"src":["lofi-girl","nickelodeon-90s"],"styles":["merry-company"],"share":1},{"w":"糖果色","pos":"adj","gloss":"糖果色、粉彩、马卡龙、甜色、冰淇淋色、淡彩、柔和配色、明亮、莫兰迪、荧光、暗色、灰调","explain":"高明度、中饱和、掺白的甜系配色。粉、薄荷、鹅黄并置，深色只于线稿。用于平涂色块。异于莫兰迪、荧光。","en":[{"w":"candy palette","explain":"High value, medium saturation, white mixed in: pink, mint, pale yellow, lilac, low contrast, close hues. Darks kept to line art."}],"opposite":[],"src":["candyland","fall-guys-aesthetic"],"styles":["rococo","pop","lolita","claymorphism","corporate-memphis","chibi-moe","vinyl-toy","hypercasual-flat","glossy-casual-3d","cute-3d-toybox","jelly-hypercasual","fete-galante-rococo","pop-benday-dots","candy-eightbit","paper-hypercasual","monster-taming-party","latin-carnival"],"share":17},{"w":"节日感","pos":"noun","gloss":"节日感、庆典感、喜庆感、仪式感、日常感、平淡","explain":"集中装饰与集体欢庆的标记。高明度、高饱和、多色层叠、纸面光泽；薄而镂空；欢快。用于旗幡、标语。","en":[{"w":"festive feel","explain":"Marks of ornament and shared celebration. High value, high saturation, layered multicolor, paper sheen; thin pierced material; cheerful. Of bunting, slogans."}],"opposite":[],"src":["papel-picado","merry-company"],"styles":["british-fairground-art","maximalism","latin-carnival"],"share":3},{"w":"欢愉","pos":"adj","gloss":"欢愉、欢乐、欢欣、快活、悲苦、郁闷","explain":"因共处而升高的快乐。中明度、高饱和、酒红暖黄、暖光；表面拥挤热闹；正向。用于群像、音乐。","en":[{"w":"joyful","explain":"Pleasure raised by being together. Medium value, high saturation, wine red and warm yellow, warm light; crowded surface; positive. Of group scenes, music."}],"opposite":[],"src":["merry-company"],"styles":["merry-company","social-impressionism","latin-carnival"],"share":3},{"w":"嬉戏","pos":"noun","gloss":"嬉戏、玩耍、打闹、游乐、肃穆、严整","explain":"无目的的身体玩乐。高明度、高饱和、原色、平涂；形体瘫软易翻倒；欢快。用于玩具、布偶。","en":[{"w":"play","explain":"Purposeless physical play. High value, high saturation, primaries, flat fill; limp bodies that topple; cheerful. Of toys, rag dolls."}],"opposite":[],"src":["kidcore","ragdoll-physics"],"styles":["huolang-yingxi","social-impressionism"],"share":2},{"w":"阳光感","pos":"noun","gloss":"阳光感、日照感、晴光感、明亮感、阴天感、灰暗感","explain":"直射日光形成的明暗分布。高明度、中饱和、暖白浅黄、交界硬；空气清透；正向。用于户外、白色表面。","en":[{"w":"sunlit feel","explain":"Value distribution made by direct sun. High value, medium saturation, warm white and yellow, hard terminator; clear air; positive. Of outdoors, white surfaces."}],"opposite":[],"src":["impressionism","global-illumination"],"styles":["pointillism","solarpunk","grande-jatte-pointillism"],"share":3},{"w":"高饱和","pos":"adj","gloss":"高饱和、浓彩、纯色、艳色、低饱和、灰调","explain":"色纯度接近上限。中高明度、极高饱和、纯红黄蓝、强对比；笔触粗放；高昂。用于色块、海报。","en":[{"w":"highly saturated","explain":"Purity pushed near its limit. Medium-high value, very high saturation, pure red yellow blue, strong contrast; coarse strokes; elevated. Of blocks, posters."}],"opposite":["低饱和"],"src":["fauvism","bubblegum-bass"],"styles":["pop","fauvism","postimpressionism","van-gogh-style","gothic-stained-glass","kishangarh-school","maximalism","acid-graphics","toon-shaded-3d","hd-pixel","hypercasual-flat","glossy-casual-3d","saturday-toon","wet-light-hd-pixel","jelly-hypercasual","tahitian-postimpressionism","novgorod-icon-painting","rajput-bhakti-miniature","pop-benday-dots","club-flyer-print","ore-hd-pixel","toy-toon-3d","paper-hypercasual","handpainted-stylized","unlit-texture","toon-outline-bold","psp-era-render","3ds-handheld-render","portrait-mobile","arcade-microgame","flash-web-game","sports-broadcast","fighting-versus","flash-browser-game","mossy-handpainted","poster-unlit","manga-outline","popout-3ds","merge-portrait-mobile","rhythm-arcade","stick-flash","autochess-jelly-board","fighting-ink","persian-miniature","latin-carnival","latin-mural","african-textile","bali-puppet","garden-miniature"],"share":49},{"w":"粉彩","pos":"adj","gloss":"粉彩、淡彩、柔色、粉调、浓彩、重色","explain":"加白后明度高、纯度低。高明度、低饱和、粉红粉蓝、哑光；表面薄而均；温和。用于衣饰、糖霜。","en":[{"w":"pastel","explain":"Color lightened by added white. High value, low saturation, pink blue and lilac, matte; thin even surface; mild. Of dress, frosting."}],"opposite":[],"src":["pastel-goth","rococo"],"styles":["rococo","lolita","fairytale","white-ground-vase-painting","pastel-portraiture","claymorphism","chibi-moe","faceted-monument","cute-3d-toybox","fete-galante-rococo","gouache-texture","visual-novel-window","sunlit-gouache","jrpg-pastel-command","vn-rain-window"],"share":15},{"w":"渐变粉","pos":"noun","gloss":"渐变粉、粉青渐变、横向渐变、粉紫、粉橙、暮色、晚霞、低对比、柔和、高明度、荧光、霓虹、灰调、单色","explain":"粉到青的横向渐变，色相跨度小，饱和中高、明度高，对比低无硬边，平面无光泽。柔和。用于背景、海报、界面。别于霓虹。","en":[{"w":"gradient-pink sky","explain":"Pink-to-cyan horizontal gradient. Small hue span, medium-high saturation, high value, low contrast. Flat, matte, soft. Not neon."}],"opposite":[],"src":["vaporwave"],"styles":["vaporwave","synthwave","glassmorphism","aurora-gradient","faceted-monument","gacha-keyvisual","desert-synthwave","faded-vaporwave","vaporwave-mallsoft","glassmorphism-dark-dashboard","dark-gacha-keyvisual","gradient-mesh-3d"],"share":12},{"w":"三原色","pos":"noun","gloss":"三原色、红黄蓝、基色、原色、纯色、正色、色块、复色、浊色、灰调、间色","explain":"红、黄、蓝三块纯色平涂并置，边线相接而不调和。高饱和、不加白、不浑浊；用于几何形、网格。区别于复色。","en":[{"w":"primary-color boldness","explain":"Red, yellow, blue laid flat side by side, edges touching, never mixed. High saturation, no white added. Of geometric form, grid."}],"opposite":[],"src":["bauhaus"],"styles":["pop","coldabstract","bauhaus","de-stijl","de-stijl-graphic-design","pointillism","bauhaus-architecture","gothic-stained-glass","memphis-design","neo-brutalism","eightbit-pixel","hongkong-comic","midnight-eightbit","grande-jatte-pointillism","bauhaus-workshop-objects","de-stijl-interior","pop-benday-dots","memphis-record-sleeve","candy-eightbit","flash-browser-game"],"share":20},{"w":"试验","pos":"noun","gloss":"试验、试做、探索、工坊、原型、动手做、打样、样品、未定型、尝试、成品、定式、守成","explain":"先做样品再定形，允许未完成的中间状态。以几何形、三原色、网格反复试排；容忍失败；用于工坊、教学。区别于成品。","en":[{"w":"experimental making","explain":"A sample made before the form is settled; unfinished states allowed. Geometry, primaries, grid re-tried. Failure tolerated."}],"opposite":[],"src":["bauhaus"],"styles":["bauhaus","bauhaus-architecture","bauhaus-workshop-objects"],"share":3},{"w":"奔放","pos":"adj","gloss":"奔放、放逸、纵情、洒脱、挥洒、无拘、收敛、拘谨","explain":"动作幅度大而不收敛。笔触长而快、方向外散、边线不闭合；用色纯而不调；唤醒度高。用于笔法、构图、姿态。","en":[{"w":"unbridled","explain":"Wide motion without restraint. Long fast strokes, directions branching outward, edges left open; color used pure and unmixed; high arousal. Of brushwork."}],"opposite":["克制"],"src":["fauvism","van-gogh-style"],"styles":["fauvism","wuxia-ink","blood-ink-wuxia"],"share":3},{"w":"笔触可见","pos":"noun","gloss":"笔触可见、笔痕、笔触、肌理、挥写、堆色、短促色杠、露笔、厚涂、光滑、平整、无笔触","explain":"笔道留在画面上不被抹平，颜料厚堆、方向分明。有起伏、保留手工痕迹；短色杠并置；用于画布、颜料。区别于平滑。","en":[{"w":"visible brushwork","explain":"Strokes left unsmoothed, pigment laid thick, each keeping its direction. Raised texture, visible hand. Of canvas, pigment."}],"opposite":["平涂"],"src":["impressionism"],"styles":["impressionism","abstractexpr","zen-painting","ashcan-school","liang-kai-abbreviated-brush","jiangxia-school","wuxia-ink","social-impressionism","mi-dot-brushwork","zhe-school-academy","blood-ink-wuxia","handpainted-stylized","mossy-handpainted"],"share":13},{"w":"大首绘","pos":"noun","gloss":"大首绘、半身像、头像、特写、顶框、背景空白、直视、役者绘、远景、全景","explain":"头肩占满画面，脸近纸边。背景平涂无景物；色块大而少；墨线勾眉眼，眼睛直对画外。用于役者绘、美人绘。别于远景。","en":[{"w":"large-head actor portrait","explain":"Head and shoulders fill the sheet, face near the top edge. Flat blank ground, few large color areas, eyes aimed off the sheet."}],"opposite":[],"src":["ukiyo-e"],"styles":["ukiyoe","bijin-ga","hiroshige-rain-snow","gold-ground-screen"],"share":4},{"w":"对角线","pos":"noun","gloss":"对角线、斜线、斜轴、斜穿、倾斜构图、对顶、水平线、垂直线、对称","explain":"从一角穿到对角的直线。方向偏四十五度、两端顶到画框、穿过画心；水平与垂直退为从属。用于构图、版面、运动线。","en":[{"w":"diagonal","explain":"A line from one corner to the opposite. Axis at forty-five degrees, ends at the frame, passing the centre; horizontals become support. Of composition."}],"opposite":[],"src":["italian-baroque-painting","dutch-angle"],"styles":["baroque","italian-baroque-painting","dutch-angle","manga-panel-game","endless-runner-3d","snowfield-runner","flemish-baroque"],"share":7},{"w":"呐喊","pos":"noun","gloss":"呐喊、呼喊、啸叫、呼号、嘶喊、放声叫喊、低语、沉默","explain":"张口发声的叫喊。面部纵向拉长、口张大、眼窝凹陷；笔触外扩而粗；唤醒度高。用于人物、面部、群体场面。","en":[{"w":"outcry","explain":"An open-mouthed shout. Face stretched lengthwise, mouth wide, eye sockets sunken; strokes pushed outward and coarse; high arousal. Of figures, faces, crowds."}],"opposite":[],"src":["expressionism","van-gogh-style"],"styles":["expressionism"],"share":1},{"w":"强光","pos":"adj","gloss":"强光、聚光、明暗对照、一束光、黑背景、大反差、高光、逆光、舞台光、暗部","explain":"单一光源斜切，明暗对照强。亮部只占一小片，余处落暗不可辨；对比度高。见于烛光下的帷幕、雕塑。别于柔光、平光。","en":[{"w":"starkly lit","explain":"A single angled light against deep shadow. One hand and one fold of drapery lit; the rest unreadable dark, high contrast, warm."}],"opposite":[],"src":["italian-baroque-painting"],"styles":["italian-baroque-painting","tenebrism","chiaroscuro","cinematic-key-art","fashion-editorial","ccg-card-art","neapolitan-tenebrism","series-ensemble-key-art","editorial-daylight-street","hard-surface-card-art","moba-hero-brawl","kaiju-city-rampage","moba-neon-arena"],"share":13},{"w":"强烈","pos":"adj","gloss":"强烈、猛烈、炽烈、浓烈、刺目、高反差、加剧、微弱、平缓","explain":"强度被推到很高。饱和高、对比强、笔触重而外放；色彩硬撞不调；唤醒度高。用于色、光、笔触、动作。","en":[{"w":"vehement","explain":"Intensity pushed high. High saturation, strong contrast, heavy strokes carrying outward; hues clash unmixed; high arousal. Of color, light, brushwork, movement."}],"opposite":[],"src":["van-gogh-style","neo-expressionism"],"styles":["neoexpressionism","postimpressionism","musha-e","battle-painting","belgian-romanticism","cinematic-aaa","hongkong-comic","passionate-romanticism","tahitian-postimpressionism","rainy-cinematic-aaa","onebit-monochrome","chrome-32bit","crimson-onebit"],"share":13},{"w":"斜出","pos":"adj","gloss":"斜出、动势、冲势、倾斜、对角线、向前冲、不对称、旋转、失衡、静止、平稳","explain":"构图沿一条斜线推进。轴线偏斜，左右分量不等；帷幕与手臂同向展开；重心移出画心。别于对称与静态。","en":[{"w":"diagonal thrust","explain":"Diagonal composition, axis tilted, sides unequal; drapery and arms streaming one way, weight off center."}],"opposite":["垂直性"],"src":["italian-baroque-painting"],"styles":["italian-baroque-painting","dutch-angle","contrapposto","rayonism","manga-panel-game"],"share":5},{"w":"役者绘","pos":"noun","gloss":"役者绘、歌舞伎绘、剧照、明星像、舞台、戏服、脸谱、隈取、亮相、名所绘","explain":"役者题材的锦绘。定格亮相的姿态；脸上有红黑隈取的线；衣纹用硬墨线；底色平涂。别于美人绘、写实肖像。","en":[{"w":"kabuki actor print","explain":"A print of a kabuki actor at a fixed pose. Red kumadori lines, hard ink contours on costume, flat ground. Of stage roles."}],"opposite":[],"src":["ukiyo-e"],"styles":["ukiyoe","musha-e","sumo-e","bijin-ga","hiroshige-rain-snow","gold-ground-screen"],"share":6},{"w":"壮阔","pos":"adj","gloss":"壮阔、辽阔、雄浑、浩瀚、逼仄、局促","explain":"尺度远超视野范围。中低明度、中饱和、灰蓝褐、强明暗对比；体量大、层次深；高昂。用于山峰、暴风雪。","en":[{"w":"vast","explain":"Scale far beyond a view. Medium-low value, medium saturation, grey-blue and brown, strong chiaroscuro; large mass, layering; elevated. Of peaks, storms."}],"opposite":[],"src":["english-romanticism","northern-song-monumental-landscape"],"styles":["romanticism","landart","bluegreen","english-romanticism","dutch-marine-painting","northern-song-monumental-landscape","dutch-landscape-painting","dutch-romanticism","matte-painting","passionate-romanticism","gold-blue-green-landscape","fankuan-rain-drop-texture","high-fantasy-realm"],"share":13},{"w":"戏剧性","pos":"adj","gloss":"戏剧性、戏剧化、张力感、情节感、平淡、无波","explain":"明暗与姿态构成冲突。低明度、高饱和、暖褐深红、极端对比；动态扭转、体积厚；激昂。用于历史画、群像。","en":[{"w":"theatrical","explain":"Light and posture as conflict. Low value, high saturation, warm brown and deep red, hard contrast; twisted motion, mass; agitated. Of history painting, groups."}],"opposite":[],"src":["italian-baroque-painting","belgian-romanticism"],"styles":["romanticism","baroque","muralism","italian-baroque-painting","tenebrism","hellenistic-sculpture","belgian-romanticism","cinematic-key-art","american-comic-ink","cinematic-aaa","ccg-card-art","pergamene-frieze","flemish-baroque","neapolitan-tenebrism","passionate-romanticism","series-ensemble-key-art","hard-surface-card-art","rainy-cinematic-aaa","moba-hero-brawl","moba-neon-arena"],"share":20},{"w":"情感","pos":"noun","gloss":"情感、情绪、感情、情动、理智、冷静","explain":"画面中被外化的情绪强度。中低明度、高饱和、暖红黑、厚涂；笔触激烈可见；激昂。用于人物、题材。","en":[{"w":"emotion","explain":"Emotional intensity externalized in paint. Medium-low value, high saturation, warm red and black, thick paint; violent strokes; agitated. Of figures, subjects."}],"opposite":[],"src":["romanticism","expressionism"],"styles":["romanticism","postimpressionism","van-gogh-style","belgian-romanticism","passionate-romanticism","tahitian-postimpressionism"],"share":6},{"w":"风暴感","pos":"noun","gloss":"风暴感、暴风感、汹涌感、动荡感、平静、安宁","explain":"大气剧烈运动的扰动。低明度、低饱和、灰黑铅蓝、极端对比；质地翻卷、方向乱；激昂。用于海面、云。","en":[{"w":"storm force","explain":"Disturbance from violent motion. Low value, low saturation, grey-black and blue, hard contrast; churned texture, confused axes; agitated. Of sea, clouds."}],"opposite":[],"src":["english-romanticism","romanticism"],"styles":["romanticism","english-romanticism","passionate-romanticism"],"share":3},{"w":"冲力","pos":"noun","gloss":"冲力、冲劲、推进力、冲击感、滞缓、凝滞","explain":"沿单一方向的强推进。中明度、高饱和、红与黑、强对比；重复斜线碎片、边缘锐；激昂。用于线条、碎片。","en":[{"w":"driving force","explain":"Propulsion in one direction. Medium value, high saturation, red and black, strong contrast; repeated diagonals, sharp edges; agitated. Of lines, debris."}],"opposite":[],"src":["futurism","hype-style"],"styles":["futurism","hongkong-comic","endless-runner-3d","snowfield-runner","fighting-versus","fighting-ink"],"share":6},{"w":"燃烧感","pos":"noun","gloss":"燃烧感、灼热感、炽燃感、焦灼感、冷却、冰寒","explain":"高热的视觉对应物。中明度、极高饱和、橙红黄、厚涂油亮；笔触涡旋、边缘抖；激昂。用于笔触、火焰曲线。","en":[{"w":"combustion","explain":"Visual counterpart of heat. Medium value, high saturation, orange-red and yellow, oily paint; swirling strokes, shaking edges; agitated. Of brushwork, flames."}],"opposite":[],"src":["van-gogh-style","flamboyant-gothic"],"styles":["postimpressionism","van-gogh-style","english-romanticism","rayonism","molten-crimson","tahitian-postimpressionism"],"share":6},{"w":"澎湃","pos":"adj","gloss":"澎湃、汹涌、磅礴、激荡、平缓、枯寂","explain":"力量连续起伏且量大。中明度、高饱和、深蓝与白、湿亮；笔势纵恣、块面大；激昂。用于水势、笔势。","en":[{"w":"surging","explain":"Force rising in large volume. Medium value, high saturation, deep blue and white, wet sheen; unrestrained strokes, big masses; agitated. Of water, brushwork."}],"opposite":[],"src":["vorticism","jiangxia-school"],"styles":["romanticism","van-gogh-style","splashed-ink","jiangxia-school","passionate-romanticism","xu-wei-splashed-ink","zhe-school-academy"],"share":7},{"w":"运动感","pos":"noun","gloss":"运动感、动感、速度感、位移感、静止感、凝滞感","explain":"位移在静态图像中的痕迹。中明度、高饱和、撞色硬光；重复叠影、斜轴错位；激昂。用于线条、机械构件。","en":[{"w":"sense of motion","explain":"Traces of displacement in a static image. Medium value, high saturation, clashing hues, hard light; overlays, slanted offsets; agitated. Of lines, machines."}],"opposite":[],"src":["kinetic-art","futurism"],"styles":["futurism","constructivism","opart","constructivist-graphic-design","futurist-graphic-design","toulouse-lautrec-style","rayonism","hellenistic-sculpture","italian-futurist-cinema","soviet-constructivist-architecture","american-comic-ink","saturday-toon","hongkong-comic","pergamene-frieze","constructivist-photomontage","opart-stair-illusion","drift-street-racing","sports-broadcast","drift-rain-night"],"share":19},{"w":"高扬","pos":"adj","gloss":"高扬、上扬、升腾、昂扬、低落、下沉","explain":"方向朝上且速度增加。中高明度、高饱和、亮橙金、金属反光；上冲V形尖角；昂扬。用于箭头、招牌。","en":[{"w":"soaring","explain":"Directed upward with rising speed. Medium-high value, high saturation, bright orange and gold, metal gloss; upward V shapes; elated. Of arrows, signage."}],"opposite":[],"src":["googie","hype-style"],"styles":["futurism"],"share":1},{"w":"炽烈","pos":"adj","gloss":"炽烈、炽热、酷烈、灼烈、温吞、温和","explain":"强度接近极限且持续。中明度、极高饱和、朱红橙、厚重油光；笔触粗重相撞；激昂。用于色彩、笔触。","en":[{"w":"fierce","explain":"Intensity near its limit, sustained. Medium value, high saturation, vermilion and orange, oily sheen; thick colliding strokes; agitated. Of color, brushwork."}],"opposite":[],"src":["van-gogh-style","fauvism"],"styles":["fauvism","postimpressionism","van-gogh-style","molten-crimson","tahitian-postimpressionism","thermal-raid"],"share":6},{"w":"怒放","pos":"verb","gloss":"怒放、盛开、绽放、盛放、枯萎、凋谢","explain":"花瓣完全张开到最大。高明度、高饱和、纯红黄、油亮；瓣片外翻起伏；高昂。用于花束、花瓣。","en":[{"w":"in full bloom","explain":"Petals opened to their widest. High value, high saturation, pure red and yellow, oily sheen; petals turned outward; elevated. Of bouquets, petals."}],"opposite":[],"src":["fauvism","floral-still-life"],"styles":["floral-still-life","garland-painting"],"share":2},{"w":"奔涌","pos":"verb","gloss":"奔涌、奔流、涌动、翻滚、停滞、静止","explain":"流体沿一方向快速推进。中明度、高饱和、深蓝与白、湿亮；笔势快速单向、条带长；激昂。用于水流、色带。","en":[{"w":"coursing","explain":"Fluid advancing fast one way. Medium value, high saturation, deep blue and white, wet sheen; fast strokes, stretched bands; agitated. Of water, bands."}],"opposite":[],"src":["vorticism","lyrical-abstraction"],"styles":["postimpressionism","van-gogh-style","english-romanticism","molten-crimson","tahitian-postimpressionism"],"share":5},{"w":"震颤","pos":"noun","gloss":"震颤、颤抖、抖动、颤动、稳定、静止","explain":"高频小幅的抖动。中明度、中饱和、灰调、边缘重影；画面轻微错位；紧张。用于影像、笔触。","en":[{"w":"tremor","explain":"Traces of high-frequency small shaking. Medium value, medium saturation, grey tone, doubled edges; slight misregistration; tense. Of footage, brushwork."}],"opposite":[],"src":["gate-weave","abstract-expressionism"],"styles":["van-gogh-style","hellenistic-sculpture","psx-lowpoly","molten-crimson","gore-psx","pergamene-frieze"],"share":6},{"w":"滴洒","pos":"verb","gloss":"滴洒、泼洒、滴落、甩色、溅点、淋洒、笔涂、平涂","explain":"颜料离笔后落向画面。落点成不规则圆斑、外缘带细溅点、大小不一；方向由上向下；不可回改。用于颜料、画布、地面。","en":[{"w":"dripped and splashed","explain":"Paint leaving the tool and falling onto the surface. Irregular round marks with spatter at the rim; direction downward; not revisable. Of pigment, canvas."}],"opposite":[],"src":["splashed-ink","action-painting"],"styles":["abstractexpr","splashed-ink","jiangxia-school","xu-wei-splashed-ink","zhe-school-academy"],"share":5},{"w":"明暗","pos":"noun","gloss":"明暗、明暗对照、光影、亮部、暗部、渐层、平光、均匀、反光","explain":"亮部与暗部的分布关系。对比强、暗部面积大、中间为连续渐层；轮廓被过渡柔化。用于人物、帷幕、器物。","en":[{"w":"light and dark modelling","explain":"The relation of lit to unlit areas. Strong contrast, large dark areas, a continuous ramp between them; contours softened by transition. Of figures, drapery."}],"opposite":[],"src":["chiaroscuro","tenebrism"],"styles":["baroque","tenebrism","black-and-white-cinema","high-renaissance","cel-shaded-toon","weathered-cel-shaded","venetian-high-renaissance","flemish-baroque","neapolitan-tenebrism","halftone-cel-shaded","film-noir-cinema","crosshatch-shaded","onebit-monochrome","duotone-render","blueprint-crosshatch","crimson-onebit"],"share":16},{"w":"强对比","pos":"adj","gloss":"强对比、高反差、硬对比、黑白反差、明暗悬殊、灰调、低反差","explain":"相邻区域明度差极大。近黑与近白并置、饱和度被推高；边缘锐利无过渡；唤起度高。用于黑白高反差、欧普网格。","en":[{"w":"extreme black-white contrast","explain":"Adjacent areas differ sharply in value. Near-black against near-white; edges sharp without transition; high arousal. Of black-and-white contrast, op grids."}],"opposite":[],"src":["op-art","sin-city"],"styles":["futurism","fauvism","constructivism","opart","tenebrism","constructivist-graphic-design","german-expressionism","black-and-white-cinema","soviet-constructivist-architecture","synthwave","cinematic-key-art","american-comic-ink","manga-panel-game","hongkong-comic","molten-crimson","desert-synthwave","neapolitan-tenebrism","constructivist-photomontage","opart-stair-illusion","series-ensemble-key-art","film-noir-cinema","duotone-render","crimson-onebit","comic-panel-ui","african-woodcut","mono-comic-ui"],"share":26},{"w":"宣言感","pos":"noun","gloss":"宣言感、口号感、宣告感、标语感、私语感、含蓄","explain":"面向众人发布主张的形式。中明度、高饱和、红黑金、强对比；斜轴排字、粗体大字；激昂。用于海报、剪影。","en":[{"w":"declarative force","explain":"A form announcing a claim to a crowd. Medium value, high saturation, red black and gold, strong contrast; slanted heavy type; agitated. Of posters, silhouettes."}],"opposite":[],"src":["constructivist-graphic-design","soviet-political-poster"],"styles":["constructivism","muralism","propaganda","constructivist-graphic-design","soviet-political-poster","soviet-constructivist-architecture","neo-brutalism","wpa-poster","manga-panel-game","constructivist-photomontage","silkscreen-civic-poster","poster-unlit","latin-mural"],"share":13},{"w":"蛮力","pos":"noun","gloss":"蛮力、猛劲、粗暴、硬推、重压、撞击、震荡、高压、钢铆、精细、巧劲、轻巧","explain":"以重量与压强替代精度的做功方式。铆钉钉入钢板，锅炉顶住压力推进；部件厚重、运行带震响。加工粗糙、耗能高。与精细加工相对。","en":[{"w":"brute-force mechanics","explain":"Work by weight and pressure, not precision. Rivets into steel plate, boiler on load; heavy parts, motion shaking, rough finish."}],"opposite":[],"src":["steampunk"],"styles":["italian-futurist-cinema","rust-wasteland","steampunk-brass","industrial-hardcore","hongkong-comic","wasteland-vehicle-mod","mecha-battle-worn","smoke-wasteland","oiled-brass-steampunk","pergamene-frieze","sandstorm-vehicle-mod","liquid-chrome-mecha","dieselpunk-war-machine"],"share":13},{"w":"行动","pos":"noun","gloss":"行动、动作、行迹、挥扫、即兴、过程留痕、身体动作、静止、定稿","explain":"以身体动作完成的制作过程。痕迹来自挥、扫、滴、踩，一次成形、不回改；幅度大于细节。用于画布、地面、录像。","en":[{"w":"action as mark","explain":"Making carried out by bodily movement. Marks left by swing, sweep, drip, step, laid down once and not revised; scale over detail. Of canvas, floor, footage."}],"opposite":[],"src":["action-painting","fluxus"],"styles":["abstractexpr"],"share":1},{"w":"旋转","pos":"verb","gloss":"旋转、转动、回旋、旋绕、打转、轮转、静止、平移","explain":"形体绕轴转动，方向单一。同心弧线与放射状拖影、明度循环；边缘因运动变虚；唤起度高。用于加载动画、蛇形人体。","en":[{"w":"rotation about an axis","explain":"A body turning about one axis. Concentric arcs and radial smear, value cycling; edge blurred by motion; high arousal. Of loading spinners, serpentine figures."}],"opposite":[],"src":["figure-serpentinata","loading-spinner"],"styles":["figure-serpentinata","vorticism"],"share":2},{"w":"炫示","pos":"noun","gloss":"炫示、铺陈、盛饰、炫丽、宏大、繁复、镀金、巨大、天顶壁画、极简、内敛","explain":"尺度与装饰都超出需要。画面覆满；金色与大理石并用，层层叠加；明暗对照强。见于仰视的天顶壁画。别于极简、朴素。","en":[{"w":"grandiose display","explain":"Scale and ornament beyond need. Surface filled to the edges, no bare ground; gold and marble in layers, strong contrast."}],"opposite":[],"src":["italian-baroque-painting"],"styles":["baroque","artdeco","quadratura","british-fairground-art","baroque-architecture","pronkstilleven","byzantine-mosaic","grand-manner-portrait","equestrian-portrait","british-court-portraiture","gacha-keyvisual","flemish-baroque","deco-packaging-tin","dark-gacha-keyvisual"],"share":14},{"w":"二分","pos":"noun","gloss":"二分、明暗两分、明暗交界、切边、两阶、台阶、赛璐璐、厚涂、柔光、软边、立体感","explain":"明暗两级，无过渡。亮暗各一块平涂色块，交界为硬边；暗面为亮面加深。用于赛璐璐片、动画帧。异于渐变。","en":[{"w":"two-tone shading","explain":"Two steps only, light and shade, no gradient: one flat block each, hard edge between, the dark deeper or cooler. On cel sheets."}],"opposite":[],"src":["cel-shading"],"styles":["manga","toon-shaded-3d","cel-acetate","anime-character-sheet","cel-shaded-toon","neon-cel","weathered-cel-shaded","toy-toon-3d","halftone-cel-shaded"],"share":9},{"w":"宏大","pos":"adj","gloss":"宏大、宏伟、壮阔、雄浑、巨大、渺小、局促、琐碎","explain":"尺度远超人体与近物的规模。低视点、满幅构图、对比强、细节被压缩；沉重稳定。用于穹顶、尖塔、巨幕。","en":[{"w":"vast monumental scale","explain":"Scale far beyond the body and nearby objects. Low viewpoint, frame filled, high contrast, detail compressed; heavy, stable. Of domes, minarets, huge screens."}],"opposite":[],"src":["ottoman-architecture","imax-spectacle"],"styles":["baroque","muralism","landart","sotto-in-su","ottoman-architecture","matte-painting","cinematic-key-art","flemish-baroque","series-ensemble-key-art","hd-open-world","frost-open-world"],"share":11},{"w":"敬畏","pos":"noun","gloss":"敬畏、敬惧、崇敬、震惧、畏惧、钦佩、轻慢、亲近","explain":"面对远超自身的力量而退让。尺度失衡、明度压低、对比强；身体静止、呼吸变浅。用于远景、巨型雕塑、宗教题材。","en":[{"w":"awe before overwhelming power","explain":"Yielding before a force out of scale. Scale distorted, value lowered, contrast high; body still, breath shallow. Of far views, giant sculpture, sacred subjects."}],"opposite":[],"src":["german-romanticism","spomenik"],"styles":["germanromantic","equestrian-portrait","eldritch-abyss","xianxia-celestial","megastructure-scale","overgrown-megastructure","frost-peak-xianxia","ruin-romanticism","star-ring-eldritch"],"share":9},{"w":"神圣感","pos":"noun","gloss":"神圣感、圣性、圣洁、崇圣、庄严、世俗、凡常、亵渎","explain":"被赋予不可侵犯的圣性。明度高、金色与赭红、无投影、正面朝向；安静、发声被压低。用于圣像、金色背景、正面像。","en":[{"w":"sacred presence","explain":"Marked as inviolable. High value, gold and ochre red, no cast shadow, frontal facing; quiet, sound damped. Of icons, gold ground, frontal portraits."}],"opposite":[],"src":["byzantine-icon-painting","moscow-icon-school"],"styles":["gothic","sacredart","byzantine-icon-painting","byzantine-mosaic","moscow-icon-school","british-court-portraiture","russian-icon-painting","florentine-renaissance-sculpture","belgian-romanticism","archaic-greek-sculpture","sienese-school","afrofuturism","kouros-frontal","novgorod-icon-painting","iconostasis-wall","mythic-pantheon-temple"],"share":16},{"w":"悲壮","pos":"adj","gloss":"悲壮、壮烈、悲怆、惨烈、壮美、欢快、轻浮","explain":"失败已定而立场不移的规模感。明度低、对比强、体量沉重；声音低沉、节奏慢。用于纪念碑、风景、宽幅构图。","en":[{"w":"tragic grandeur","explain":"Doomed and still unyielding. Low value, strong contrast, heavy mass; low sound, slow tempo. Of monuments, landscape, wide framing."}],"opposite":[],"src":["spomenik","german-romanticism"],"styles":["romanticism","germanromantic","pergamene-frieze","passionate-romanticism","ruin-romanticism"],"share":5},{"w":"超越","pos":"verb","gloss":"超越、超脱、飞升、升华、跃出、禁锢、滞留","explain":"从既有边界脱离而上升。明度高、对比弱、光自上而来；形体向上、重量消失。用于天顶画、色域、仰视构图。","en":[{"w":"transcendence","explain":"Breaking free of a boundary, rising. High value, weak contrast, light from above; forms lifted, weight gone. Of ceiling painting, color fields, upward views."}],"opposite":[],"src":["color-field-painting","quadratura"],"styles":["quadratura","sotto-in-su"],"share":2},{"w":"无限感","pos":"noun","gloss":"无限感、无尽、无穷、无边、延伸、有限、终止","explain":"看不到终止的重复与延伸。网格等距、边缘被切、无中心；无起伏、无停顿。用于纹样、地平线、重复网格。","en":[{"w":"endless repetition","explain":"Repetition and extension with no visible end. Even grid spacing, edges cut off, no center; no rise, no pause. Of patterns, horizons, repeating grids."}],"opposite":[],"src":["islamic-geometric-art","fractal-art"],"styles":["landart","colorfield","islamic-geometric-art","matte-painting","persian-tazhib-illumination","andalusian-zellige"],"share":6},{"w":"垂直性","pos":"noun","gloss":"垂直性、直立、竖向、耸立、上升、水平、横卧","explain":"形体沿竖轴拉长并向上。窄高比例、线向上、无水平截断；硬边、锐角向上。用于窗棂、飞扶壁、尖券。","en":[{"w":"sustained verticality","explain":"Form stretched vertically. Narrow proportions, lines running up, no horizontal stop; hard edges pointing up. Of tracery, flying buttresses, pointed arches."}],"opposite":["斜出"],"src":["perpendicular-gothic","gothic-architecture"],"styles":["byzantine-architecture","gothic-architecture","flamboyant-gothic","bauhaus-architecture","ottoman-architecture","ionic-order","bloodborne-hunt","megastructure-scale","overgrown-megastructure","verdigris-hunt","high-fantasy-realm"],"share":11},{"w":"史诗感","pos":"noun","gloss":"史诗感、传奇、宏大叙事、壮阔、久远、小品、琐屑","explain":"把事件放进超长时段与超大范围。画幅极宽、人物极小、天地占比大；节奏慢。用于壁画、巨幕、宽画幅。","en":[{"w":"epic breadth","explain":"Events set in a very long span and a very wide range. Wide frame, tiny figures, sky and ground dominant; slow pace. Of murals, giant screens, wide compositions."}],"opposite":[],"src":["imax-spectacle","mexican-muralism"],"styles":["romanticism","muralism","mexican-muralism","emaki-picture-scrolls","cinematic-key-art","passionate-romanticism","series-ensemble-key-art","three-kingdoms-chronicle","high-fantasy-realm","three-kingdoms-ink"],"share":10},{"w":"肃穆","pos":"adj","gloss":"肃穆、庄肃、肃静、凝重、诚敬、喧闹、轻佻","explain":"仪式场合中的收敛与不动。对称、正中、明度低、色彩去艳；无动作、声音被压。用于纪念雕塑、直线构图、正面构图。","en":[{"w":"solemn stillness","explain":"Restraint, immobility. Symmetry, centered axis, low value, colors drained; no movement, sound suppressed. Of memorial sculpture, straight lines, frontal views."}],"opposite":[],"src":["neoclassicism","spomenik"],"styles":["neoclassicism","gothic","byzantine-icon-painting","equestrian-portrait","russian-icon-painting","belgian-romanticism","archaic-greek-sculpture","kouros-frontal","novgorod-icon-painting"],"share":9},{"w":"庄严","pos":"adj","gloss":"庄严、庄重、威严、隆重、端正、轻浮、戏谑","explain":"带权威的正式与端正。对称、正面、明度中高、轮廓清楚；稳定、低沉共鸣。用于建筑立面、均衡构图、宏伟尺度。","en":[{"w":"imposing dignity","explain":"Formal and upright, carrying authority. Symmetry, frontal view, mid-high value, clear contour; stable, low resonance. Of facades, balanced framing, great scale."}],"opposite":[],"src":["high-renaissance","baroque-architecture"],"styles":["neoclassicism","sacredart","byzantine-icon-painting","byzantine-architecture","altarpiece-painting","perpendicular-gothic","baroque-architecture","chinese-imperial-palace","greek-revival","byzantine-mosaic","grand-manner-portrait","equestrian-portrait","british-court-portraiture","russian-icon-painting","high-renaissance","xianxia-golden-palace","venetian-high-renaissance","flemish-altarpiece","novgorod-icon-painting","iconostasis-wall","glazed-celestial-palace","three-kingdoms-chronicle","mythic-pantheon-temple","three-kingdoms-ink","slavic-icon","glass-folk-icon"],"share":26},{"w":"宇宙感","pos":"noun","gloss":"宇宙感、天宇、星际、浩渺、深邃、室内、封闭","explain":"尺度扩到天体尺度后的空。极暗底、点状亮光、无参照物；无声、无重力感。用于星空、星图、无地平线构图。","en":[{"w":"cosmic scale","explain":"Emptiness at astronomical scale. Very dark ground, point highlights, no reference object; no sound, no weight. Of star fields, star charts, horizonless frames."}],"opposite":[],"src":["spacecore","celestial-charts"],"styles":["celestial-charts","synthwave","afrofuturism","eldritch-abyss","lowpoly-planet","desert-synthwave","star-ring-eldritch","space-opera-bridge"],"share":8},{"w":"深渊感","pos":"noun","gloss":"深渊感、渊深、无底、幽冥、下坠、浅显、明亮","explain":"向下看不到底的空。明度极低、色相偏蓝黑、亮度向中心衰减；无回声、下沉。用于深空、深渊、下视构图。","en":[{"w":"abyssal depth","explain":"Emptiness with no bottom in sight. Very low value, blue-black hue, brightness falling inward; no echo, sinking. Of deep space, the abyss, downward views."}],"opposite":[],"src":["cosmic-horror","yugen"],"styles":["yugen","eldritch-abyss","molten-crimson","abyssal-grimoire","star-ring-eldritch"],"share":5},{"w":"巨大","pos":"adj","gloss":"巨大、宏大、巨型、庞大、硕大、尺幅大、微小、局促","explain":"尺度远超人体与常规物件。占据画面主体、明度块面化、细节被压缩；边缘超出画框；唤起度高。用于超级图形、巨型雕塑。","en":[{"w":"vast, greatly oversized","explain":"Scale far beyond body and ordinary object. Fills the frame, value reduced to blocks; edge past the frame; high arousal. Of supergraphics, colossal sculpture."}],"opposite":[],"src":["supergraphics","spomenik"],"styles":["muralism","landart","mexican-muralism","veristic-surrealism","sumo-e","florentine-renaissance-sculpture","market-scene-painting","megastructure-scale","overgrown-megastructure","kaiju-city-rampage"],"share":10},{"w":"纪念碑性","pos":"noun","gloss":"纪念碑性、纪念性、碑性、巨碑感、永久、临时、轻巧","explain":"为长期留存而做的体量。单一形体、基座宽、材质硬、表面无装饰；静止不动。用于碑体、立像、石构。","en":[{"w":"monumental permanence","explain":"Volume built to last. Single mass, wide base, hard material, undecorated surface; no movement. Of monuments, standing figures, stone structures."}],"opposite":[],"src":["spomenik","archaic-greek-sculpture"],"styles":["neoclassicism","expressionist-architecture","archaic-greek-sculpture","afrofuturism","kouros-frontal","dieselpunk-war-machine"],"share":6},{"w":"伟岸","pos":"adj","gloss":"伟岸、魁伟、高大、挺拔、巍然、矮小、猥琐","explain":"纵向尺度大而站姿端正。视点低、比例拉长、轮廓挺直；硬朗、重心稳。用于立像、人体、柱体。","en":[{"w":"tall imposing stature","explain":"Tall with an upright stance. Low viewpoint, elongated proportions, straight contour; firm, stable center of weight. Of standing figures, bodies, columns."}],"opposite":[],"src":["grand-manner-portrait","florentine-renaissance-sculpture"],"styles":["musha-e","grand-manner-portrait","northern-song-monumental-landscape","contrapposto","equestrian-portrait","florentine-renaissance-sculpture","american-comic-ink","fankuan-rain-drop-texture","high-fantasy-realm"],"share":9},{"w":"静穆","pos":"adj","gloss":"静穆、静定、沉静、宁穆、安详、浮躁、喧嚣","explain":"没有动作也没有声音的安定。灰调、低饱和、均光、边缘柔；静止、无声。用于空间、器物、画面基调。","en":[{"w":"still and grave","explain":"Settled with no movement and no sound. Grey tones, low saturation, even light, soft edges; motionless, silent. Of space, objects, overall tone."}],"opposite":[],"src":["parisian-atticism","wabi-sabi"],"styles":["metaphysical","landart","parisian-atticism","ashen-souls","blight-souls","matte-ash-souls","frost-souls"],"share":7},{"w":"天穹感","pos":"noun","gloss":"天穹感、穹顶感、高远、覆罩、仰望、低矮、贴近","explain":"顶部极高并被当作天。仰视、上收、光只从顶部来；空气层厚、边缘渐隐。用于穹顶、天顶画、悬浮空间。","en":[{"w":"vaulted sky overhead","explain":"A top so high it serves as sky. Upward view, lines converging up, light only from the top; thick air, edges fading. Of domes, ceiling painting, floating space."}],"opposite":[],"src":["quadratura","byzantine-architecture"],"styles":["quadratura","byzantine-architecture","baroque-architecture","sotto-in-su","byzantine-mosaic","ottoman-architecture","xianxia-celestial","frost-peak-xianxia","high-fantasy-realm","tropical-stupa","rainforest-stupa"],"share":11},{"w":"不可测","pos":"adj","gloss":"不可测、莫测、难量、无度、幽深、可量、浅显","explain":"边界看不到因而无法估算。无参照尺度、边缘隐入暗处、明度渐变；无声、无回响。用于深空、幽深远景、巨体。","en":[{"w":"beyond measure","explain":"Edges out of sight, size not estimable. No reference scale, borders lost in dark, graded value; no sound, no echo. Of deep space, deep distance, huge masses."}],"opposite":[],"src":["cosmic-horror","yugen"],"styles":["yugen","eldritch-abyss","megastructure-scale","overgrown-megastructure","star-ring-eldritch","space-opera-bridge"],"share":6},{"w":"压迫性壮美","pos":"adj","gloss":"压迫性壮美、逼压、遮天、沉压、威压壮美、开阔、舒缓","explain":"大尺度同时逼近并占据视野。满幅、无地平线、明度低、对比强；重量前倾、声音沉。用于天空、风暴、巨构。","en":[{"w":"overwhelming grandeur","explain":"Scale that closes in and fills view. Frame full, no horizon, low value, strong contrast; weight pressing in, low sound. Of sky, storms, huge structures."}],"opposite":[],"src":["english-romanticism","baroque-architecture"],"styles":["baroque","english-romanticism","battle-painting","northern-song-monumental-landscape","flemish-baroque","fankuan-rain-drop-texture","kaiju-city-rampage"],"share":7},{"w":"星光","pos":"noun","gloss":"星光、星点、星芒、星辰、微光、光点、日光、灯光","explain":"细小点状发光体在暗底上。极高对比、明度跳跃；点径小、间距不均；安静克制。用于星图、任务徽章。","en":[{"w":"starlight, point glints","explain":"Small points of light on a dark field. Very high contrast, value jumping; tiny dots, uneven spacing; quiet, restrained. Of star charts, mission badges."}],"opposite":[],"src":["celestial-charts","space-race-aesthetics"],"styles":["celestial-charts","afrofuturism","lowpoly-planet","shmup-bullet-hell","space-opera-bridge","bullet-hell-koi","skill-tree-ui","rune-constellation"],"share":8},{"w":"寂旷","pos":"adj","gloss":"寂旷、空旷、辽阔、孤旅、无人、大片空地、间隔远、回声、路长、一盏灯、拥挤、热闹、嘈杂","explain":"空而少物，尺度大。低密度、明度偏低；两点相隔很远，中间一盏灯。声音在石壁间拖长。用于洞穴。区别于空旷、孤寂。","en":[{"w":"vast loneliness","explain":"Empty, few objects, large in scale. Low density, low value. One lamp far off, sound dragging across stone. Of caves, domes."}],"opposite":["喧闹"],"src":["hollow-knight"],"styles":["metaphysical-painting","de-chirico-style","karesansui","liminal-space","ashen-souls","ash-winter","blight-souls","matte-ash-souls","liminal-backrooms-garage","frost-souls","frost-sealed-wasteland","norse-frost-saga","craft-camp-frost"],"share":13},{"w":"孤独","pos":"adj","gloss":"孤独、孤寂、独处、孤单、孑然、热闹、陪伴","explain":"画面里只有一个主体。大面积留白、主体偏边、明度对比弱；无声、空间回响大。用于单人、空场、远景。","en":[{"w":"solitary","explain":"Only one subject present. Large empty areas, subject off center, weak tonal contrast; no sound, long reverberation. Of single figures, empty grounds, far views."}],"opposite":[],"src":["german-romanticism","aliencore"],"styles":["blueperiod","postimpressionism","germanromantic","metaphysical-painting","dutch-landscape-painting","neue-sachlichkeit","verism","ash-winter","ink-line-indie","sand-swept-colour","charcoal-silhouette","western-pulp","ruin-romanticism","tahitian-postimpressionism","frost-sealed-wasteland"],"share":15},{"w":"低饱和","pos":"adj","gloss":"低饱和、去饱和、寡色、灰调、淡色、浓艳、高饱和","explain":"颜色纯度被压低的色相。明度中等、彩色成分少、色相偏灰绿褐；无光泽。用于画面、像素图、色调。","en":[{"w":"desaturated palette","explain":"Hues with purity pressed down. Mid value, little chroma, colors leaning grey-green-brown; no gloss. Of whole images, pixel art, tone."}],"opposite":["高饱和"],"src":["desaturated-military","darkfantasy-pixel"],"styles":["realism","symbolism","cubism","tonalism","delft-school","pictorialism","moscow-icon-school","russian-icon-painting","black-and-white-cinema","floral-still-life","english-watercolour-tradition","milsim-tactical","lowpoly-flat","ash-winter","cinematic-aaa","psx-lowpoly","gore-psx","humid-jungle-milsim","labour-realism","moreau-myth-symbolism","novgorod-icon-painting","arctic-milsim","frost-sealed-wasteland","rainy-cinematic-aaa","film-noir-cinema","cover-shooter-tps","norse-frost-saga","ps2-fog-rpg"],"share":28},{"w":"冷蓝","pos":"adj","gloss":"冷蓝、冰蓝、钢蓝、幽蓝、青光蓝、暖橙、暖黄","explain":"偏青偏灰的蓝。明度中低、饱和度低、寒色相；表面干冷、无反光。用于夜色、阴影、水汽、群青调。","en":[{"w":"cool blue","explain":"Blue shifted toward cyan and grey. Mid-low value, low saturation, cold hue; surface dry and cold, no reflection. Of night tones, shadows, vapor, ultramarine."}],"opposite":[],"src":["blueprint","dutch-marine-painting"],"styles":["symbolism","blueperiod","dutch-marine-painting","toledo-school","english-watercolour-tradition","blueprint","ink-line-indie","neon-blues","lowpoly-planet","moreau-myth-symbolism","blueprint-exploded-assembly","arctic-milsim","hd-open-world","norse-frost-saga","space-opera-bridge","frost-open-world","city-builder-snow","iznik-tile"],"share":18},{"w":"消瘦","pos":"adj","gloss":"消瘦、清瘦、枯瘦、单薄、羸弱、丰满、壮实","explain":"体量被减到骨与线的程度。比例拉长、体块窄、阴影凹陷；硬、干、轻。用于人体、枝条、字形。","en":[{"w":"gaunt and thin","explain":"Volume reduced to bone and line. Elongated proportions, narrow masses, hollows in shadow; hard, dry, light. Of bodies, branches, letterforms."}],"opposite":[],"src":["liang-kai-abbreviated-brush","figure-serpentinata"],"styles":["blueperiod","viking-art","western-pulp"],"share":3},{"w":"内敛","pos":"adj","gloss":"内敛、含蓄、收敛、克制、沉潜、外放、张扬","explain":"表达被收在内部不外露。低对比、小动势、色彩靠灰；动作幅度小、声音低。用于肖像、笔法、叙述。","en":[{"w":"restrained and inward","explain":"Expression held inside rather than shown. Low contrast, small gestures, colors near grey; slight movement, low voice. Of portraits, brushwork, narration."}],"opposite":["夸张"],"src":["parisian-atticism","wabi-sabi"],"styles":["parisian-atticism","dark-academia"],"share":2},{"w":"惆怅","pos":"adj","gloss":"惆怅、怅然、惘然、失落、郁结、欣然、畅快","explain":"没有具体对象的轻度不快。低饱和、明度中等、光偏散；无动作、气息缓。用于色调、姿态、停顿处。","en":[{"w":"vague wistfulness","explain":"Mild unease without a specific object. Low saturation, mid value, diffused light; no movement, slow breath. Of color, posture, a pause."}],"opposite":[],"src":["mono-no-aware","greuze-type"],"styles":["greuze-type"],"share":1},{"w":"伤感","pos":"adj","gloss":"伤感、感伤、哀伤、难过、凄然、喜悦、欢欣","explain":"对已发生之事的低落。明度中低、色相偏冷、对比弱；眼与口向下、动作少。用于肖像、抒情调子、旧物。","en":[{"w":"sorrowful","explain":"Low spirits about something already past. Mid-low value, cold hue, weak contrast; features turned down, little movement. Of portraits, lyric tone, old objects."}],"opposite":[],"src":["mono-no-aware","greuze-type"],"styles":["mono-no-aware","greuze-type","belgian-romanticism"],"share":3},{"w":"凋零","pos":"verb","gloss":"凋零、凋谢、衰败、枯萎、零落、繁盛、萌发","explain":"植物或形体走向脱落的阶段。色转褐黄、饱和下降、边缘卷曲破碎；干、脆、轻。用于花木、叶片、旧纹样。","en":[{"w":"fading and falling away","explain":"Stage where plant or form sheds. Color turned brown-yellow, saturation falling, edges curled and broken; dry, brittle, light. Of flowers, leaves, patterns."}],"opposite":[],"src":["wabi-sabi","mono-no-aware"],"styles":["vanitas","mono-no-aware"],"share":2},{"w":"细雨","pos":"noun","gloss":"细雨、微雨、毛毛雨、小雨、斜雨、暴雨、骤雨","explain":"颗粒极小的降水。亮度低、能见度减、密度均匀；声音细密连续、触感湿冷。用于雨幕、远景、玻璃。","en":[{"w":"fine steady rain","explain":"Rain in very small drops. Lowered brightness, reduced visibility, even density; a continuous fine sound, cold and wet. Of rain screens, far views, glass."}],"opposite":[],"src":["risk-of-rain","mi-family-cloudy-mountains"],"styles":["mi-family-cloudy-mountains","wuxia-misty-bamboo","rainy-night-cozy","snowy-night-nook","drizzle-lowpoly-cozy","rainy-day-nook","mi-dot-brushwork","hiroshige-rain-snow","snow-bamboo-duel","drift-rain-night"],"share":10},{"w":"暮色","pos":"noun","gloss":"暮色、黄昏、日暮、薄暮、暮光、正午、黎明","explain":"日落前后的光。明度中低、色相偏橙紫、对比降、光角低；空气凉、尘粒可见。用于天光、远景、建筑立面。","en":[{"w":"dusk light","explain":"Light around sunset. Mid-low value, hue toward orange and violet, contrast reduced, low light angle; cool air, dust visible. Of sky, far views, building fronts."}],"opposite":[],"src":["dutch-romanticism","dutch-landscape-painting"],"styles":["germanromantic","metaphysical-painting","tonalism","de-chirico-style","dutch-landscape-painting","dutch-romanticism","dusk-cyberpunk","ruin-romanticism"],"share":8},{"w":"低沉","pos":"adj","gloss":"低沉、低压、沉低、低缓、闷低、高亢、清亮","explain":"光与声都被压到低位。明度低、对比弱、色相偏褐灰；声音闷、无高频。用于色调、音色、基调。","en":[{"w":"low and muted","explain":"Both light and sound pressed down. Low value, weak contrast, brown-grey hue; muffled tone, no high frequency. Of overall tone, timbre, base register."}],"opposite":[],"src":["black-and-white-cinema","german-romanticism"],"styles":["blueperiod","tonalism","dark-toon-rogue","neon-dungeon-rogue"],"share":4},{"w":"黯淡","pos":"adj","gloss":"黯淡、暗弱、昏昧、无光、蒙尘、明亮、耀眼","explain":"亮度被压低且缺少高光。明度低、对比弱、无镜面反光；表面干、不反光。用于旧金属、暗室、褪色印花。","en":[{"w":"dimmed and lustreless","explain":"Brightness pulled down and highlights missing. Low value, weak contrast, no specular return; dry surface, no sheen. Of old metal, unlit rooms, faded prints."}],"opposite":[],"src":["eink","desaturated-military"],"styles":["vanitas","ashen-souls","rust-wasteland","distorted-realism","blight-souls","matte-ash-souls","smoke-wasteland","frost-souls"],"share":8},{"w":"萧瑟","pos":"adj","gloss":"萧瑟、萧条、冷落、荒寒、寂寥、繁茂、热闹","explain":"秋天风过后的空与冷。色相枯黄、饱和低、对比弱；干、脆、风感强。用于草木、旷野、旧院。","en":[{"w":"bleak autumn chill","explain":"Cold emptiness after autumn wind. Hue toward withered yellow, low saturation, weak contrast; dry, brittle, windy. Of vegetation, open fields, old courtyards."}],"opposite":[],"src":["wabi-sabi","mono-no-aware"],"styles":["mono-no-aware","ash-winter","literati-bleak-ink","frost-sealed-wasteland"],"share":4},{"w":"冷寂","pos":"adj","gloss":"冷寂、清寂、寒寂、死寂、空寂、温暖、喧闹","explain":"温度与声音都被抽走。明度中低、色相偏蓝灰、无暖光；无声、无风、触感凉。用于广场、石室、空场。","en":[{"w":"cold stillness","explain":"Both temperature and sound withdrawn. Mid-low value, blue-grey hue, no warm light; silent, windless, cool to touch. Of squares, stone rooms, empty grounds."}],"opposite":[],"src":["metaphysical-painting","zero-group"],"styles":["dutch-landscape-painting","ash-winter","jhorror-wraith","wuxia-misty-bamboo","jhorror-doll","well-wraith","snow-bamboo-duel","frost-sealed-wasteland","frost-open-world","craft-camp-frost","lowpoly-frost-peak"],"share":11},{"w":"商场哀愁","pos":"noun","gloss":"商场哀愁、空商场、打烊、停业、中庭、喷泉、扶梯、瓷砖地、卷帘门、货架、顶灯、闲置、热闹、崭新、拥挤","explain":"空置商场中庭，扶梯停运，喷泉断水，地面反光，灯惨白均匀。高明度低饱和，色相偏冷灰。安静空旷。用于空间、场景。","en":[{"w":"mall melancholia","explain":"An empty mall atrium, escalators stopped, fountain drained, reflective floor. Low saturation, cool grey, flat white light. Quiet."}],"opposite":[],"src":["vaporwave"],"styles":["metaphysical","vaporwave","faded-vaporwave","vaporwave-mallsoft"],"share":4},{"w":"凋萎","pos":"noun","gloss":"凋萎、枯萎、败落、腐坏、空茧、褪色、荒废、残骸、塌、鲜活、繁盛、茂盛","explain":"衰败枯萎。低饱和、明度沉、无光泽；石壁覆绿苔，空茧悬而不化。用于洞穴、神殿。区别于枯萎、荒废。","en":[{"w":"blighted decay","explain":"Decline and withering. Matte, low saturation, sunken value. Green moss on stone walls, empty cocoons hanging. Of caves."}],"opposite":[],"src":["hollow-knight"],"styles":["vanitas","ashen-souls","blight-souls","matte-ash-souls","frost-souls"],"share":5},{"w":"旁白","pos":"noun","gloss":"旁白、画外音、独白、自述、第一人称、解说、叙述者、讲述、男声、对白、现场声、静默","explain":"声音来自画面之外，叙述者不在镜头里。低沉男声，语速平稳、句式完整；先于画面交代事件，带回顾口吻。区别于对白。","en":[{"w":"world-weary voiceover","explain":"A voice from outside the frame, the speaker unseen. Low male register, even pace, full sentences. It runs ahead of the picture."}],"opposite":[],"src":["film-noir"],"styles":["manga"],"share":1},{"w":"湿街","pos":"noun","gloss":"湿街、雨街、雨后路面、积水、反光路面、倒影、夜街、水痕、干燥、扬尘","explain":"路面覆一层水膜，雨后仍湿。镜面反射使地面偏亮，明度高于未湿的路面；黑白对比强。表面湿滑。用于夜街、巷口。","en":[{"w":"rain-slick street","explain":"A film of water on the road after rain. The surface reflects light, brighter than dry stone; slippery, glossy black-and-white."}],"opposite":[],"src":["film-noir"],"styles":["cyberpunk","neon-rain-city","innsmouth-cult","gaslight-fog","neon-blues","dusk-cyberpunk","sleet-neon-city","verdigris-hunt","cast-iron-gaslight","rainy-village-rite","drift-street-racing","moba-neon-arena","drift-rain-night","vn-rain-window"],"share":14},{"w":"幽蓝","pos":"noun","gloss":"幽蓝、冷蓝、萤蓝、幽光、深蓝、靛蓝、暗处发光、低明度、冷光、蓝绿、暖黄、明亮、橙红","explain":"自发冷光，不靠灯。色相偏蓝青、明度低、与蓝白冷调成片；石壁被映出薄亮、孢子也发亮。用于洞穴、石壁、钟乳。","en":[{"w":"bioluminescent blue","explain":"Self-lit cold light, no lamp. Hue near blue-cyan, low value, blue-white overall. On cave walls, stalactites, spores."}],"opposite":[],"src":["hollow-knight"],"styles":["blueprint","synthwave","eldritch-abyss","neon-blues","snowy-night-nook","desert-synthwave","blueprint-exploded-assembly","dreamcore-poolcore","well-wraith","star-ring-eldritch","rainy-village-rite","snow-town-diorama","underwater-platformer","rainforest-stupa"],"share":14},{"w":"暗哑","pos":"adj","gloss":"暗哑、哑光、晦暗、消光、明亮、刺眼","explain":"表面不反光、明度被压低。反射消失、色深而不透、声音发闷；无高光。用于漆器、织物、旧金属、空间光线。","en":[{"w":"muted and matte","explain":"Not reflective, brightness pressed down. Reflection gone, deep opaque color, muffled sound. Of lacquer, cloth, old metal."}],"opposite":[],"src":["wabi-sabi"],"styles":["vanitas","ashen-souls","survival-horror","stone-dungeon","blight-souls","matte-ash-souls","frost-souls","deep-space-horror"],"share":8},{"w":"距离感","pos":"noun","gloss":"距离感、疏远感、间隔、隔膜、遥距、亲近、贴近","explain":"主体与观看之间被拉开的间隔。小主体、大面积空、边缘硬、无前景；冷、干燥。用于远景、长焦压缩、空旷构图。","en":[{"w":"a sense of distance","explain":"A gap between subject and viewer. Small subject, large empty area, hard edges, no foreground; cold, dry. Of far views, long-lens compression, empty frames."}],"opposite":[],"src":["hard-edge-painting","precisionism"],"styles":["coldabstract","metaphysical","photorealism","metaphysical-painting","parisian-atticism","de-chirico-style","dutch-landscape-painting","narrative-choice-dialogue"],"share":8},{"w":"色散","pos":"noun","gloss":"色散、彩边、溢色、虹边、色差、分离、红蓝描边、边缘发彩、套印不准、错位、双重轮廓、棱镜、光谱、纯色、对齐","explain":"RGB三通道分离未对齐，边缘多出红与青的彩边，越靠画面外围越宽。明度高，色相偏移明显。硬边。用于文字、影像。","en":[{"w":"color fringing","explain":"RGB channels separated and unaligned, red and cyan fringes along every edge, wider toward the frame edge. Shifted hue."}],"opposite":[],"src":["glitch-art"],"styles":["rayonism","acid-graphics","glitch-art","risograph","neon-rain-city","crt-scanline","glass-refraction","sleet-neon-city","riso-mimeo-zine","club-flyer-print","rhythm-lane-neon","amber-crt","rhythm-taiko-lantern","arcade-hall-neon","scifi-holo-ui","amber-holo-ui"],"share":16},{"w":"数据块","pos":"noun","gloss":"数据块、马赛克、宏块、块状噪点、压缩噪声、低码率、压缩痕迹、糊成块、局部糊、方块斑、卡顿、残块、流畅、清晰","explain":"运动局部糊成方块，边是直的，一格一格，轮廓在而细节读不出。静止处仍清楚。低码率压缩痕，色相偏移。用于视频、截图。","en":[{"w":"macroblocking","explain":"The moving part breaks into squares, straight edges, cell by cell; outlines survive, detail does not. Still areas stay sharp."}],"opposite":[],"src":["glitch-art"],"styles":["pixel","weirdcore","glitch-art","voxel-art","psx-lowpoly","moss-pixel","ruin-voxel","gore-psx","glassmorphism-dark-dashboard","sixteenbit-pixel","voxel-garden","prerender-sprite","voxel-raytraced","gloss-prerender","scifi-holo-ui","amber-holo-ui"],"share":16},{"w":"网格地平","pos":"noun","gloss":"网格地平、透视网格、地平线、方格、栅格、线框、向远处收拢、滚动、数字空间、地平格、平面、散点","explain":"方格线从画面下缘排向地平线，越远越密，线间平涂粉青渐变。低细节、硬边、无材质。纵深强，空间空旷。用于背景、界面。","en":[{"w":"perspective grid","explain":"Grid lines from the lower edge to the horizon, tightening with distance, flat pink-cyan fill between. Low detail, hard edges."}],"opposite":[],"src":["vaporwave"],"styles":["vaporwave","synthwave","isometric-game-art","desert-synthwave","faded-vaporwave","vaporwave-mallsoft"],"share":6},{"w":"现代感","pos":"noun","gloss":"现代感、当代感、摩登、时代感、新式、工业感、几何化、陈旧、古典","explain":"形态取自当代工业与城市。线条直、几何简化、材料外露；色彩素净、少纹样；节奏快。用于建筑、版面、器物。","en":[{"w":"modernity","explain":"Form taken from industry and the modern city. Straight lines, simplified geometry, exposed material; plain color, little pattern; fast rhythm. Of buildings."}],"opposite":[],"src":["art-deco","futurism"],"styles":["artdeco","solarpunk","y2k-futurism","glassmorphism","flat-illustration","corporate-memphis","isometric-game-art","low-poly","fashion-editorial","terrazzo-lowpoly","glassmorphism-dark-dashboard","editorial-daylight-street","deco-packaging-tin","terracotta-lowpoly","vr-void-interface"],"share":15},{"w":"冷静","pos":"adj","gloss":"冷静、镇定、清醒、持平、不动情、冲动、激动","explain":"不受情绪推动的判断状态。均光、去饱和、边缘清楚、构图对称；无动作、语调平。用于版面、纪实构图、解析图。","en":[{"w":"dispassionate","explain":"Judgment not driven by feeling. Even light, desaturated, clear edges, symmetrical framing; no gesture, flat tone. Of layouts, documentary framing, diagrams."}],"opposite":[],"src":["parisian-atticism","hard-edge-painting"],"styles":["photorealism","parisian-atticism","liminal-space","iso-minimal-puzzle","liminal-backrooms-garage"],"share":5},{"w":"几何","pos":"adj","gloss":"几何、直线、数理、整形、基本形、规则形、硬边、抽象、方圆、有机形、曲线、不规则","explain":"以圆、方、直线构成，边沿挺直、无多余部分。平涂、边界清晰；用于几何形、三原色、网格、版面。区别于有机形。","en":[{"w":"geometric clarity","explain":"Built from circle, square, straight line; edges firm, nothing extra. Flat color, clear boundary. Of geometric form, grid, page."}],"opposite":[],"src":["concrete-art","bauhaus"],"styles":["minimalism","neoclassicism","coldabstract","constructivism","artdeco","opart","bauhaus","suprematism","cubism","precisionism","constructivist-graphic-design","art-deco","de-stijl","de-stijl-graphic-design","technical-drawing","bauhaus-architecture","new-typography","purism","high-renaissance","soviet-constructivist-architecture","memphis-design","wpa-poster","flat-illustration","isometric-game-art","low-poly","voxel-art","afrofuturism","lowpoly-flat","faceted-monument","popup-paper-world","iso-minimal-puzzle","grand-strategy-map","glass-refraction","lowpoly-planet","ruin-voxel","terrazzo-lowpoly","venetian-high-renaissance","bauhaus-workshop-objects","constructivist-photomontage","de-stijl-interior","swiss-international-poster","opart-stair-illusion","minimal-product-still-life","infographic-cutaway","silkscreen-civic-poster","memphis-record-sleeve","deco-packaging-tin","terracotta-lowpoly","voxel-garden","vector-arcade"],"share":50},{"w":"空旷","pos":"adj","gloss":"空旷、空阔、空荡、辽阔、荒旷、拥塞、密集","explain":"大面积无物且无遮挡。留白占多数、视点开阔、明度中高、细节少；无声、回响长。用于厅堂、广场、地面。","en":[{"w":"empty expanse","explain":"Expanse holding nothing, blocked by nothing. Empty dominant, open viewpoint, mid-high value, little detail; silent, long reverb. Of halls, squares, floors."}],"opposite":["幽闭"],"src":["metaphysical-painting","liminal-space"],"styles":["suprematism","metaphysical","landart","metaphysical-painting","iso-minimal-puzzle","ice-crystal-pale","vaporwave-mallsoft"],"share":7},{"w":"去人化","pos":"verb","gloss":"去人化、非人化、无人称、物化、抽离人、人格化、拟人","explain":"把人以及人的痕迹从画面中移除。无面孔、无手、无用具比例；对称、等距、无叙事。用于界面、几何构图、工业图像。","en":[{"w":"dehumanized","explain":"Human presence and traces removed. No faces, hands, or furniture scale; symmetry, even spacing, no narrative. Of interfaces, layouts, industrial images."}],"opposite":["人情味"],"src":["minimalism-painting","hard-edge-painting"],"styles":["conceptual","corporate-memphis","armory-schematic","capsule-interior","iso-minimal-puzzle","conceptual-typed-card","ascii-roguelike"],"share":7},{"w":"冷抽象","pos":"noun","gloss":"冷抽象、理性抽象、几何抽象、冷峻抽象、抒情抽象、热抽象","explain":"排除手势与情绪痕迹的抽象。平涂、硬边、色域精确、无笔触；表面平滑、无肌理。用于版画、图形、墙面。","en":[{"w":"cold abstraction","explain":"Abstraction with gesture and emotion removed. Flat fill, hard edge, exact color areas, no brushwork; smooth surface, no texture. Of prints, graphics, walls."}],"opposite":[],"src":["hard-edge-painting","minimalism-painting"],"styles":["coldabstract","suprematism"],"share":2},{"w":"理性","pos":"adj","gloss":"理性、理智、条理、逻辑、有序、感性、混乱","explain":"以可计算的关系组织元素。网格、等比、轴对齐、色数少；表面平、边缘直。用于版面、网格、构成图。","en":[{"w":"rational order","explain":"Elements organized by calculable relation. Grid, equal ratios, aligned axes, few colors; flat surface, straight edges. Of layouts, grids, constructive diagrams."}],"opposite":[],"src":["de-stijl","bauhaus"],"styles":["coldabstract","bauhaus","de-stijl","de-stijl-graphic-design","bauhaus-architecture","medical-illustration","bauhaus-workshop-objects","de-stijl-interior"],"share":8},{"w":"异化","pos":"noun","gloss":"异化、疏离化、变陌生、抽离、变形、亲和、熟悉","explain":"熟悉之物被改到不再熟悉。比例与位置错置、边缘清楚、明度中低；冷、无温度。用于物件、人体、日常图像。","en":[{"w":"estrangement","explain":"Familiar things altered until unfamiliar. Proportion and position displaced, crisp edges, mid-low value; cold, without warmth. Of objects, bodies, daily images."}],"opposite":[],"src":["de-chirico-style","neue-sachlichkeit"],"styles":["neue-sachlichkeit"],"share":1},{"w":"无表情","pos":"adj","gloss":"无表情、面无表情、平板面孔、空脸、有表情、生动","explain":"面部肌肉不移动的状态。正面、对称、眼不看特定方向、无阴影过渡；静、无声。用于肖像、正面像、塑像。","en":[{"w":"blank expression","explain":"Facial muscles not moving. Frontal, symmetrical, eyes aimed nowhere, no shadow transition; still and silent. Of portraits, frontal views, carved heads."}],"opposite":[],"src":["byzantine-icon-painting","photorealism"],"styles":["coldabstract","metaphysical","photorealism","conceptual","byzantine-icon-painting","anatomical-wax","medical-illustration","corporate-memphis","fashion-editorial","conceptual-typed-card","editorial-daylight-street"],"share":11},{"w":"工业冷感","pos":"noun","gloss":"工业冷感、工业感、冷硬工业、机械化、厂区、手作、温润","explain":"由金属与重复构件形成的冷。灰白与金属色、饱和低、硬边、接缝可见；触感凉、表面干。用于管线、面板、构件。","en":[{"w":"industrial coldness","explain":"Coldness made of metal and repeated parts. Grey-white metallic hue, low saturation, hard edges, visible seams; cool to touch. Of pipes, panels, components."}],"opposite":[],"src":["steelpunk","evangelion-aesthetic"],"styles":["cyberpunk","purism","hangar-bay","dusk-cyberpunk"],"share":4},{"w":"极简冷","pos":"adj","gloss":"极简冷、极简、简约冷、白底极简、极简硬、繁复、装饰","explain":"元素被减到极少且不留温度。大量留白、单一色、细线、无肌理；表面平、无高光。用于版面、界面、字形。","en":[{"w":"minimal and cold","explain":"Elements cut to very few, warmth removed. Wide empty space, single color, thin lines, no texture; flat surface, no highlight. Of layouts, interfaces, lettering."}],"opposite":[],"src":["line-art-minimal","minimalism-painting"],"styles":["minimalism","conceptual","aurora-gradient","capsule-interior","minimal-product-still-life","conceptual-typed-card"],"share":6},{"w":"机械感","pos":"noun","gloss":"机械感、机件感、器械性、齿轮感、标准件、手工、有机","explain":"由标准件装配并做往复运动的构造。硬边、直线与圆弧规整、有金属反光；运动重复、有节拍。用于关节、构件、装置。","en":[{"w":"machine-like","explain":"Built from standard parts moving back and forth. Hard edges, regular lines and arcs, metal reflection; repeated stroke. Of joints, components, devices."}],"opposite":["手作"],"src":["mecha-aesthetic","steelpunk"],"styles":["futurism","cyberpunk","art-deco","steampunk","cassette-futurism","milsim-tactical","hangar-bay","dusk-cyberpunk","humid-jungle-milsim","arctic-milsim","porcelain-steampunk","dieselpunk-war-machine","space-opera-bridge"],"share":13},{"w":"空房间","pos":"noun","gloss":"空房间、空屋、无人房间、空室、空厅、满屋、有人","explain":"室内没有人在场。四壁清楚、家具少或空、光均布；无声、回响长、空气静止。用于室内、走廊、厅堂。","en":[{"w":"empty room","explain":"An interior with no one in it. Walls clearly bounded, few or no furnishings, even light; silent, long reverb, still air. Of interiors, corridors, halls."}],"opposite":[],"src":["liminal-space","metaphysical-painting"],"styles":["metaphysical-painting","de-chirico-style","liminal-space","capsule-interior","liminal-backrooms-garage","vr-void-interface"],"share":6},{"w":"城市孤独","pos":"noun","gloss":"城市孤独、都市孤单、夜城孤寂、孤影、结伴、热闹","explain":"密集环境里的单人状态。高楼占满、窗格重复、主体小、光源多而杂；噪声不断但无对话。用于夜景、街景、楼群。","en":[{"w":"urban solitude","explain":"One person in dense surroundings. Towers filling frame, repeating windows, small figure, scattered lights; constant noise, no talk. Of night streets, blocks."}],"opposite":[],"src":["liminal-space","late-night-delight"],"styles":["cyberpunk","neon-blues","dusk-cyberpunk"],"share":3},{"w":"匿名感","pos":"noun","gloss":"匿名感、无名、面目不清、无身份、可替换、署名、具名","explain":"个体特征被抹到无法辨认。面部模糊或遮挡、姿态统一、无姓名标记；比例标准化。用于监控画面、样本照、人群。","en":[{"w":"anonymity","explain":"Features erased past recognition. Face blurred or covered, uniform posture, no name mark; standard proportion. Of surveillance stills, sample photos, crowds."}],"opposite":[],"src":["cctv-aesthetic","google-street-view"],"styles":["conceptual","conceptual-typed-card"],"share":2},{"w":"灰","pos":"adj","gloss":"灰、灰色、灰调、中灰、灰白、铅灰、暗、浑浊","explain":"介于黑白之间、无色相或极低饱和。中明度、无光泽、对比低；表面粉状干涩；安静克制。用于单色画、灰阶平涂、雕塑摹本。","en":[{"w":"grey, achromatic mid-tone","explain":"Between black and white, hue near zero. Mid value, matte, low contrast; powdery dry surface; quiet and restrained. Of monochrome painting, grey grounds, casts."}],"opposite":[],"src":["grisaille","dansaekhwa"],"styles":["realism","coldabstract","abstractexpr","anatomyart","grisaille","karesansui","black-and-white-cinema","cassette-futurism","ashen-souls","blight-souls","matte-ash-souls","netherlandish-grisaille","labour-realism","frost-souls","film-noir-cinema","ascii-roguelike"],"share":16},{"w":"机械","pos":"adj","gloss":"机械、机件、器械、工业、金属结构、齿轮、手工、有机","explain":"由标准化零件装配成的构造。硬边、直线与圆弧规整、表面有金属反光与接缝；运动为往复或旋转。用于载具、装置、构件。","en":[{"w":"mechanical","explain":"Built from standardized parts. Hard edges, regular lines and arcs, metal reflection and seams; motion is rotary or back and forth. Of vehicles, devices."}],"opposite":[],"src":["mecha-aesthetic","steampunk"],"styles":["cyber-dissection","hard-surface-sci-fi","industrial-hardcore","bio-hard-surface"],"share":4},{"w":"功能美","pos":"noun","gloss":"功能美、合用、实用、理性美、形式追随功能、去装饰、好用、耐用、合目的、结构外露、纯装饰、华而不实","explain":"形式由用途决定，没有只为好看的部分。结构外露、材料本色；用于钢管、玻璃、混凝土、功能构件。区别于装饰美。","en":[{"w":"functional beauty","explain":"Form decided by use, no part there only to look well. Structure exposed, materials unmasked. Of steel tube, glass, concrete."}],"opposite":[],"src":["bauhaus"],"styles":["bauhaus","bauhaus-architecture","blueprint","hard-surface-sci-fi","bauhaus-workshop-objects","blueprint-exploded-assembly","bio-hard-surface","idle-clicker-panel","idle-tea-house"],"share":9},{"w":"条理","pos":"noun","gloss":"条理、序列、次序、规整、齐整、层级、模块化、混乱、随意","explain":"元素按同一规则排列。对齐线明确、间距相等、层级一致；色与形归入有限几类。用于版面、组件、构图。","en":[{"w":"orderly arrangement","explain":"Elements placed by one rule. Clear alignment lines, equal spacing, consistent levels; color and form reduced to few classes. Of layout, components, composition."}],"opposite":[],"src":["material-design","de-stijl-graphic-design"],"styles":["de-stijl-graphic-design","purism","cassette-futurism","isometric-game-art","diorama-miniature","armory-schematic","capsule-interior","isometric-tactics","farm-almanac","shadowbox-tactics","steampunk-tactics","jrpg-command-battle","autochess-board","city-builder-grid","sports-broadcast","text-adventure-terminal","idle-clicker-panel","jrpg-pastel-command","autochess-jelly-board","city-builder-snow","idle-tea-house","tape-tactical-ui","dotmatrix-ui","inventory-grid-ui","tape-war-room","scoreboard-dot","leather-satchel-grid"],"share":27},{"w":"无衬线","pos":"noun","gloss":"无衬线、黑体、无脚、素字、等粗、无装饰、现代字体、标题字、粗壮、衬线体、宋体、古典体","explain":"笔画两端无装饰脚，横竖粗细一致。字面开阔、字距均匀、缩至小号仍可辨；用于无衬线字、网格、版面。区别于衬线体。","en":[{"w":"sans-serif starkness","explain":"No feet at the ends of strokes; horizontals and verticals the same weight. Even spacing, legible small. Of sans-serif, grid."}],"opposite":[],"src":["bauhaus"],"styles":["bauhaus","conceptual","art-deco","bauhaus-architecture","new-typography","armory-schematic","capsule-interior","neon-blues","bauhaus-workshop-objects","swiss-international-poster","conceptual-typed-card","infographic-cutaway","picture-magazine-spread"],"share":13},{"w":"平面","pos":"adj","gloss":"平面、扁平、二维、无纵深、平铺、单层、立体、有纵深","explain":"只有两个方向、不表现纵深。明暗压平、无透视收缩、前后等大；边线清楚。用于版面、版画、色块。","en":[{"w":"flat","explain":"Two directions only, no depth shown. Shading flattened, no perspective convergence, near and far the same size; edges clear. Of layout, prints, color blocks."}],"opposite":[],"src":["flat-color","de-stijl-graphic-design"],"styles":["ukiyoe","cubism","de-stijl-graphic-design","memphis-design","neo-brutalism","flat-illustration","corporate-memphis","lowpoly-flat","hypercasual-flat","yokai-emaki","paper-cut","iso-minimal-puzzle","jelly-hypercasual","hiroshige-rain-snow","gold-ground-screen","novgorod-icon-painting","memphis-record-sleeve","paper-hypercasual","unlit-texture","toon-outline-bold","flash-web-game","billboard-2point5d","poster-unlit","manga-outline","stick-flash","persian-miniature","indian-miniature","garden-miniature"],"share":28},{"w":"轮廓","pos":"noun","gloss":"轮廓、外形线、剪影、边线、勾边、外沿、内里、体积感","explain":"形体与背景的交界。一条闭合或近闭合的线、比内部色深、转折处加重；内部细节可省。用于人物、器物、版画。","en":[{"w":"contour","explain":"The border between form and ground. A closed or nearly closed line, darker than the fill, heavier at turns; interior detail may be left out. Of figures, prints."}],"opposite":[],"src":["ligne-claire","toulouse-lautrec-style"],"styles":["toulouse-lautrec-style","ligne-claire","sienese-school","organic-architecture","line-art-minimal","charcoal-silhouette","cel-shaded-toon","weathered-cel-shaded","halftone-cel-shaded","handpainted-stylized","toon-outline-bold","mossy-handpainted","manga-outline"],"share":13},{"w":"逼临","pos":"adj","gloss":"逼临、迫近、出画、压近、贴近、越过画框、向前迈、半个身子、台口、远景、疏远","explain":"形象压向画面前沿。躯体越过边线，只留局部在框内；明暗对照把前半身压亮，暗部在后。别于远景、疏远。","en":[{"w":"breaking the frame","explain":"Figures pressed to the front plane. One shoulder and knee cross the frame edge, part left outside; lit in front, dark behind."}],"opposite":[],"src":["italian-baroque-painting"],"styles":["baroque","eroticart","italian-baroque-painting","greuze-type","sotto-in-su","chiaroscuro","flemish-baroque","cover-shooter-tps","first-person-dungeon-crawler"],"share":9},{"w":"低照","pos":"adj","gloss":"低照、暗调、低照度、低调照明、暗部、逆光、剪影、昏暗、硬阴影、柔光、平光、曝光过度","explain":"整体照度低，光源少而集中。暗部面积大于亮部，亮暗之间落差大；黑白对比强。轮廓靠硬阴影勾出。用于夜间室内、街道、肖像。","en":[{"w":"low-key lighting","explain":"Ambient light kept low, few sources. Shadow area exceeds lit area by a wide gap; strong black-and-white contrast, hard edges."}],"opposite":[],"src":["film-noir"],"styles":["baroque","gothic","metaphysical","cyberpunk","deathmetal","warphotography","italian-baroque-painting","kammerspielfilm","tenebrism","chiaroscuro","city-symphony","toulouse-lautrec-style","pictorialism","ashcan-school","black-and-white-cinema","dark-academia","cassette-futurism","neon-rain-city","gaslight-fog","dark-toon-rogue","jhorror-wraith","hangar-bay","survival-horror","pixel-horror","dusk-cyberpunk","sleet-neon-city","cast-iron-gaslight","flemish-baroque","neapolitan-tenebrism","deep-space-horror","well-wraith","dark-gacha-keyvisual","neon-dungeon-rogue","film-noir-cinema","fmv-live-action","survival-craft-camp","drift-street-racing","escape-room-clue","first-person-dungeon-crawler","stealth-shadow-cover","craft-camp-frost","drift-rain-night","stealth-snow-night"],"share":43},{"w":"幽暗","pos":"adj","gloss":"幽暗、昏暗、幽昧、阴幽、沉暗、明亮、通亮","explain":"光只在局部，其余沉入黑。明度低、对比极高、色相偏褐黑；表面干、阴影处无细节。用于室内、廊道、静物。","en":[{"w":"dim and shadowed","explain":"Light kept local, the rest sunk in black. Low value, very high contrast, brown-black hue; dry surface, no detail in shadow. Of interiors, corridors, still life."}],"opposite":[],"src":["tenebrism","candlepunk"],"styles":["gothic","horrorart","vanitas","tenebrism","sfumato","gothic-stained-glass","dutch-still-life","ashcan-school","black-and-white-cinema","steampunk","nvg-night-raid","bloodborne-hunt","gaslight-fog","psx-lowpoly","ink-line-indie","pixel-horror","charcoal-silhouette","metroidvania-scroll","gore-psx","verdigris-hunt","cast-iron-gaslight","neapolitan-tenebrism","thermal-raid","porcelain-steampunk","film-noir-cinema","isometric-handpainted","shmup-bullet-hell","ascii-roguelike","crypt-iso-handpainted","bullet-hell-koi","crt-terminal-ui","diegetic-ui","skill-tree-ui","tape-war-room","phosphor-terminal","rune-constellation"],"share":36},{"w":"沉重","pos":"adj","gloss":"沉重、笨重、沉甸、重压、墩实、轻飘、轻盈","explain":"质量大且重心低。形体厚、向下压、明度低、边缘钝；触感硬、落地无回弹。用于石材、混凝土、铸件。","en":[{"w":"heavy","explain":"Large mass with a low center of gravity. Thick forms pressing down, low value, blunt edges; hard to touch, no bounce on landing. Of stone, concrete, castings."}],"opposite":["轻盈"],"src":["spomenik","brutalism"],"styles":["inca-architecture","expressionist-architecture","ashen-souls","hangar-bay","antique-etching","stone-dungeon","blight-souls","matte-ash-souls","labour-realism","frost-souls","photogrammetry-scan","ps2-era-render","fmv-live-action","arpg-loot-frenzy","three-kingdoms-chronicle","rusted-scan","ps2-fog-rpg","arpg-desert-tomb","three-kingdoms-ink"],"share":19},{"w":"窒息","pos":"adj","gloss":"窒息、憋闷、气断、喘不上、闷堵、通畅、舒缓","explain":"空气不足且无处可去。空间被填满、无开口、明度低、色彩浊；空气厚、声音闷。用于密闭空间、肉壁、密集构图。","en":[{"w":"suffocating","explain":"Air short and nowhere to go. Space filled, no opening, low value, muddy color; thick air, muffled sound. Of sealed rooms, flesh walls, packed compositions."}],"opposite":["空气感"],"src":["scorn-aesthetic","liminal-backrooms"],"styles":["kammerspielfilm","german-expressionism","corpse-run"],"share":3},{"w":"阴郁","pos":"adj","gloss":"阴郁、郁闷、沉郁、抑塞、沉抑、爽朗、明快","explain":"低明度与低饱和长期并存。色相偏蓝绿灰、对比中低、光散；空气湿冷、声音闷。用于天光、画面基调、人物气质。","en":[{"w":"gloomy","explain":"Low value and low saturation together. Blue-green-grey hue, mid-low contrast, diffused light; cold damp air, muffled sound. Of daylight, tone, manner."}],"opposite":["明快"],"src":["german-romanticism","darkfantasy-pixel"],"styles":["blueperiod","toledo-school","dark-academia","innsmouth-cult","gaslight-fog","cast-iron-gaslight","rainy-village-rite"],"share":7},{"w":"囚禁感","pos":"noun","gloss":"囚禁感、禁闭、困住、监禁、被关、自由、放逐","explain":"活动范围被限制在边界内。框线在四边、重复的格、无向外视野；声音封闭。用于栏杆、窗格、隔间。","en":[{"w":"confinement","explain":"Range of movement limited inside a boundary. Frame lines on all sides, repeating cells, no outward view; sound enclosed. Of railings, window grids, cubicles."}],"opposite":[],"src":["liminal-backrooms","kammerspielfilm"],"styles":["kammerspielfilm","survival-horror","deep-space-horror"],"share":3},{"w":"暗调","pos":"noun","gloss":"暗调、低调、深调、黑调、暗部为主、亮调、高明度","explain":"画面以暗部为主体。明度低、黑占比大、高光小且集中；对比强、色相偏冷。用于摄影、海报、夜景。","en":[{"w":"dark key","explain":"Shadow occupying most of frame. Low value, large black areas, small bright highlights; strong contrast, cool hue. Of photography, posters, night scenes."}],"opposite":[],"src":["tenebrism","darksynth"],"styles":["romanticism","cyberpunk","deathmetal","warphotography","italian-baroque-painting","tenebrism","toledo-school","chiaroscuro","city-symphony","grand-manner-portrait","pulp-magazine-art","black-and-white-cinema","floral-still-life","jhorror-wraith","pixel-horror","molten-crimson","dusk-cyberpunk","neapolitan-tenebrism","passionate-romanticism","picture-magazine-spread","glassmorphism-dark-dashboard","well-wraith","dark-gacha-keyvisual","film-noir-cinema","arpg-loot-frenzy","stealth-shadow-cover","arpg-desert-tomb","stealth-snow-night"],"share":28},{"w":"无出口","pos":"adj","gloss":"无出口、无路、死路、无门、封死、有出口、通达","explain":"路径在画内终止。走廊尽头是墙、通道不接续、门不出现；空间连续无变化。用于廊道、地下、迷宫构图。","en":[{"w":"no way out","explain":"The path ends inside frame. A corridor ending in wall, passages that do not join, no door; continuous space, no change. Of hallways, underground, mazes."}],"opposite":[],"src":["liminal-backrooms","liminal-space"],"styles":["de-chirico-style","liminal-space","liminal-backrooms-garage"],"share":3},{"w":"阴沉","pos":"adj","gloss":"阴沉、沉阴、阴暗、晦暗、阴灰、明朗、晴朗","explain":"光被厚层遮住后的低明度。天空灰压、对比低、色相偏灰蓝；空气湿重。用于天色、云层、远景。","en":[{"w":"overcast and sullen","explain":"Low value after light is blocked by a thick layer. Grey sky pressed down, low contrast, grey-blue hue; damp heavy air. Of sky, cloud layers, far views."}],"opposite":[],"src":["german-romanticism","darkfantasy-pixel"],"styles":["dutch-marine-painting","norse-frost-saga"],"share":2},{"w":"黑压压","pos":"adj","gloss":"黑压压、乌压压、黑密、压黑、密黑、稀落、明亮","explain":"大量深色单元密集排列并向上压。明度极低、单元重复、边缘连成片；密集、无声。用于人群、楼群、云层。","en":[{"w":"dense mass of black","explain":"Many dark units packed together and pressing upward. Very low value, repeated units, edges merging into one mass; dense, silent. Of crowds, blocks, cloud banks."}],"opposite":[],"src":["brutalism","darksynth"],"styles":["deathmetal","mi-family-cloudy-mountains","dark-toon-rogue","mi-dot-brushwork","neon-dungeon-rogue","african-woodcut"],"share":6},{"w":"低气压","pos":"noun","gloss":"低气压、气压低、气流沉、闷压、气压、高气压、清爽","explain":"气压下降带来的沉与湿。明度低、云层厚、对比压平；空气重、声音传远。用于天气、远景、室内空气。","en":[{"w":"low pressure","explain":"Heaviness and damp with falling pressure. Low value, thick cloud, contrast flattened; heavy air, sound carrying far. Of weather, far views, indoor air."}],"opposite":[],"src":["english-romanticism","dutch-marine-painting"],"styles":["english-romanticism","dutch-marine-painting","innsmouth-cult","humid-jungle-milsim","rainy-village-rite"],"share":5},{"w":"宿命","pos":"noun","gloss":"宿命、注定、宿缘、命定、劫数、在劫难逃、无法回头、因果、轮回、偶然、侥幸、改写","explain":"结局在开始时已定。情节闭合、不可逆，每一步回到原点；张力高而希望低。无从更改。用于侦探故事、犯罪叙事、角色关系。","en":[{"w":"fated course","explain":"The outcome is fixed at the start. The plot closes on itself, irreversible, each step back to the opening; high tension, low hope."}],"opposite":[],"src":["film-noir"],"styles":["warphotography","ashen-souls","blight-souls","matte-ash-souls","frost-souls","three-kingdoms-chronicle","three-kingdoms-ink"],"share":7},{"w":"崩解","pos":"noun","gloss":"崩解、剥离、露底、拆解、分层、图层、源文件、坐标、轴线、未填充、背板、零件解体、透明层、完整、合成","explain":"图像按图层一层层剥开，露出未填充的形状与底色，最下层只剩线与数字。结构外露，无表面质感。突兀。用于海报、界面。","en":[{"w":"layered collapse","explain":"The image peels apart layer by layer, showing unfilled shapes and base color; the bottom layer holds lines and numbers."}],"opposite":[],"src":["glitch-art"],"styles":["rayonism","mecha-battle-worn","liquid-chrome-mecha","kaiju-city-rampage"],"share":4},{"w":"扭曲","pos":"adj","gloss":"扭曲、扭拧、歪斜、变形、弯折、螺旋、拉伸、端正、平直","explain":"形体被拧转拉长、比例脱离常态。轴线弯曲、左右不对称、轮廓向内折；明暗随之错位。用于人体、器物、形体。异于端正。","en":[{"w":"contorted","explain":"Form twisted and stretched, proportion off the norm. Bent axis, asymmetry, contours folded inward; light and shade displaced with it. Of bodies, objects."}],"opposite":[],"src":["figure-serpentinata","mannerism"],"styles":["expressionism","deathmetal","viking-art","figure-serpentinata","dutch-angle","mannerism","expressionist-architecture","acid-graphics","club-flyer-print"],"share":9},{"w":"撕裂","pos":"verb","gloss":"撕裂、裂帧、错行、断带、画面裂开、横向断裂、上下错位、视频撕裂、坏磁带、闪屏、黑场、切片、完整、连续","explain":"画面横向断开，上下两段错开，缝里露出另一段图像。裂口为直线，边缘不毛糙。突发无过渡。用于视频、影像、界面。","en":[{"w":"torn frames","explain":"The picture breaks horizontally, upper and lower halves offset, another frame showing in the seam. Straight line, clean edges."}],"opposite":[],"src":["analog-video-glitch","datamoshing"],"styles":["italian-futurist-cinema","glitch-art","crt-scanline","corpse-run","amber-crt","arcade-hall-neon"],"share":6},{"w":"尖锐","pos":"adj","gloss":"尖锐、尖利、锐利、锋利、刺尖、圆钝、柔和","explain":"端部收成一点且角度小。硬边、直角与锐角、明度对比高、反光窄；触感扎手、声音刺。用于线端、字形、器物。","en":[{"w":"sharp","explain":"An end drawn to a point with a small angle. Hard edge, acute angles, high contrast, narrow highlight; pricking, piercing sound. Of line ends, letters, tools."}],"opposite":[],"src":["viking-art","hype-style"],"styles":["futurist-graphic-design","expressionist-architecture"],"share":2},{"w":"不安","pos":"adj","gloss":"不安、不宁、惶然、忐忑、悬心、安定、坦然","explain":"预期中的威胁尚未出现。构图倾斜、地平线偏、色相偏黄绿、边缘抖；无规律节拍。用于画面、姿态、空间。","en":[{"w":"unease","explain":"A threat expected but not yet arrived. Tilted composition, off-level horizon, yellow-green hue, edges trembling; no regular beat. Of images, posture, space."}],"opposite":[],"src":["german-expressionism","expressionism"],"styles":["expressionism","german-expressionism","dutch-angle","die-brucke","verism","weirdcore","liminal-space","pixel-horror","distorted-realism","crayon-uncanny","liminal-backrooms-garage"],"share":11},{"w":"紧绷","pos":"adj","gloss":"紧绷、紧张、绷紧、紧拉、拉满、松弛、松垮","explain":"张力拉满而尚未断裂。线被拉直、形体对角线、表面鼓胀；硬、无回弹。用于绳索、肌肉、结构与构图。","en":[{"w":"taut","explain":"Tension pulled to the limit without breaking. Lines straightened, diagonal axes, surfaces bulging; hard, no give. Of rope, muscle, structure, composition."}],"opposite":[],"src":["hellenistic-sculpture","expressionism"],"styles":["expressionism","viking-art","hellenistic-sculpture","pergamene-frieze","arpg-loot-frenzy","fighting-versus","cover-shooter-tps","stealth-shadow-cover","arpg-desert-tomb","fighting-ink","stealth-snow-night"],"share":11},{"w":"躁动","pos":"adj","gloss":"躁动、浮动、扰动、不安定、躁、沉静、安稳","explain":"小而频繁的位移不停发生。重复线、斜排、色块跳动、边缘不齐；节拍快而不规则。用于版面、笔触、闪烁。","en":[{"w":"restless","explain":"Small displacements that never stop. Repeated lines, oblique setting, jumping patches, uneven edges; fast irregular beat. Of layouts, brushwork, flicker."}],"opposite":[],"src":["futurist-graphic-design","die-brucke"],"styles":["die-brucke","zhe-school-academy"],"share":2},{"w":"碎片化","pos":"adj","gloss":"碎片化、碎裂、零碎、断片、分片、整体、连续","explain":"整体被切成互不连续的块。边缘硬、块数多、视角多、连接处缺失；无过渡。用于版面、画面、信息。","en":[{"w":"fragmented","explain":"A whole cut into blocks that no longer join. Hard edges, many pieces, multiple viewpoints, junctions missing; no transition. Of layouts, images, information."}],"opposite":[],"src":["futurism","dada-graphic-design"],"styles":["cubism","futurist-graphic-design","glitch-art","neon-rain-city","sleet-neon-city"],"share":5},{"w":"不稳定","pos":"adj","gloss":"不稳定、不稳、倾危、摇动、失衡、稳定、牢固","explain":"重心与支撑对不上。形体倾斜、支撑错位、水平线偏、接触面小；仍在动。用于结构、构图、字形。","en":[{"w":"unstable","explain":"Center of weight not matching the supports. Forms tilted, supports displaced, horizon off, small contact areas; still moving. Of structures, layouts, lettering."}],"opposite":[],"src":["deconstructivism-architecture","expressionist-architecture"],"styles":["expressionist-architecture"],"share":1},{"w":"刺","pos":"noun","gloss":"刺、尖刺、针状、棘、利尖、钝面、扎手处","explain":"细长而尖端外突的形体。长径比大、端部为点、基部窄；硬、触感扎手、方向单一。用于棘、针、线条端部。","en":[{"w":"spike","explain":"A thin form whose tip protrudes. High length-to-width ratio, pointed end, narrow base; hard, pricking, one direction only. Of thorns, needles, line terminals."}],"opposite":[],"src":["viking-art","hype-style"],"styles":["viking-art"],"share":1},{"w":"神经质","pos":"adj","gloss":"神经质、神经过敏、易惊、过敏、紧绷过度、镇定、沉静","explain":"对外界刺激反应过度且快速。边缘抖动、线条细密、明度跳变、比例夸张；动作碎。用于肖像、笔法、节奏。","en":[{"w":"nervous","explain":"Overreacting fast to any stimulus. Trembling edges, fine dense lines, jumping values, exaggerated proportion; broken movement. Of portraits, brushwork, rhythm."}],"opposite":[],"src":["verism","german-expressionism"],"styles":["expressionism","german-expressionism","pulp-magazine-art","verism","picture-magazine-spread"],"share":5},{"w":"冲突","pos":"noun","gloss":"冲突、对撞、相抵、矛盾、冲撞、调和、一致","explain":"两股方向相反的力量同时成立。对角交叉、色相互补、边缘相接；硬、冲击、无缓冲。用于构图、配色、版面。","en":[{"w":"collision","explain":"Two opposing forces holding at once. Crossed diagonals, complementary hues, edges meeting; hard, impact, no cushioning. Of composition, color, layout."}],"opposite":[],"src":["battle-painting","constructivist-graphic-design"],"styles":["expressionism","constructivist-graphic-design"],"share":2},{"w":"噪声感","pos":"noun","gloss":"噪声感、杂讯、噪点、雪花、沙沙声、干净、清晰","explain":"随机的高频扰动覆盖原有图像。颗粒密、明度跳动、彩色斑点、边缘碎裂；声音发沙。用于影像、扫描件、信号画面。","en":[{"w":"noisy","explain":"High-frequency disturbance over an image. Dense grain, jumping values, colored speckles, broken edges; a hissing sound. Of footage, scans, signal pictures."}],"opposite":[],"src":["analog-video-glitch","compression-artifact"],"styles":["cyberpunk","futurist-graphic-design","city-symphony","italian-futurist-cinema","glitch-art","nvg-night-raid","neon-rain-city","crt-scanline","pixel-horror","dusk-cyberpunk","sleet-neon-city","thermal-raid","amber-crt","arcade-hall-neon"],"share":14},{"w":"错位","pos":"verb","gloss":"错位、滑帧、错帧、拖影、残影、半帧、横向位移、平移、错开、接缝错位、不同步、延迟、重影、撕裂、对齐、同步","explain":"图像局部整体移位，与相邻部分脱开，接缝露出底色或另一段数据。横向移动为主，边缘留残像。突兀断裂。用于画面、图层。","en":[{"w":"displaced frames","explain":"Part of the image shifts as a block, out of line with neighbours; the seam shows base color or another frame. Abrupt break."}],"opposite":[],"src":["channel-shift","slit-scan"],"styles":["cubism","dada","futurist-graphic-design","glitch-art","risograph","psx-lowpoly","distorted-realism","glass-refraction","gore-psx","riso-mimeo-zine","billboard-2point5d"],"share":11},{"w":"眩晕","pos":"noun","gloss":"眩晕、旋晕、失重、升腾、仰视、螺旋、旋涡、丢失地平线、恐高、崇高、平稳","explain":"自下向上看的构图，无地平线。仰视之下层层收拢，形体沿螺旋转上去；重心上移。用于天顶壁画。别于稳固、平稳。","en":[{"w":"vertiginous","explain":"Viewed from below, no horizon. Lines converging inward toward the top, weight shifted upward; forms rising on one spiral."}],"opposite":[],"src":["quadratura","dolly-zoom"],"styles":["futurism","opart","quadratura","sotto-in-su","opart-stair-illusion"],"share":5},{"w":"无秩序","pos":"noun","gloss":"无秩序、失序、杂乱、无序、无形式、随机、匀整、规整","explain":"元素之间没有排列规则。位置随机、间距不等、方向各异、无中心；对称度低。用于构图、版面、笔触。","en":[{"w":"without order","explain":"No rule governing placement. Random position, unequal spacing, directions differing, no centre; low symmetry. Of composition, layout, marks."}],"opposite":[],"src":["art-informel","incoherents"],"styles":["incoherents"],"share":1},{"w":"密集","pos":"adj","gloss":"密集、繁密、稠密、密实、间距小、疏朗、稀疏、稀薄","explain":"单位面积内元素多、间距小。中低明度被填满、对比压缩；边缘互相贴合；唤起度中高。用于弹幕花纹、点彩笔触。","en":[{"w":"dense, tightly packed","explain":"Many elements per unit area, small spacing. Low-mid value, contrast compressed; edges packed; mid-high arousal. Of bullet-pattern motifs, pointillist strokes."}],"opposite":["留白"],"src":["danmaku-aesthetic","pointillism"],"styles":["postimpressionism","pointillism","floral-still-life","garland-painting","maximalism","acid-graphics","american-comic-ink","corpse-run","tahitian-postimpressionism","grande-jatte-pointillism","opart-stair-illusion","club-flyer-print","shmup-bullet-hell","ascii-roguelike","bullet-hell-koi","tape-war-room"],"share":16},{"w":"伪影","pos":"noun","gloss":"伪影、重影、鬼影、振铃纹、环状纹、锯齿、台阶、过度平滑、轮廓硬化、压缩痕迹、涂抹、伪轮廓、真实、还原","explain":"压缩与渲染算错的痕迹：平涂处浮出环状纹，渐变边界成台阶，边缘多出不存在的轮廓线。低频结构、硬边。用于图像、视频。","en":[{"w":"rendering artifact","explain":"Marks of compression and rendering error: rings in flat fills, gradients step instead of ramping, false contours along edges."}],"opposite":[],"src":["glitch-art"],"styles":["vaporwave","pixel","glitch-art","nvg-night-raid","psx-lowpoly","crt-scanline","monochrome-handheld","prerender-mansion","handheld-horror","faded-vaporwave","moss-pixel","gore-psx","vaporwave-mallsoft","sixteenbit-pixel","handheld-fairytale","thermal-raid","prerender-sprite","fmv-live-action","amber-crt","gloss-prerender","arcade-hall-neon","crt-terminal-ui","phosphor-terminal"],"share":23},{"w":"混乱","pos":"adj","gloss":"混乱、杂乱、凌乱、混沌、错乱、失序、无秩序、条理、次序","explain":"无固定层级与走向。高对比、色相冲突、边缘互相打断；笔触重叠、不留空白；唤起度高。用于版面、字体、网格。","en":[{"w":"chaotic and disorderly","explain":"No fixed level or direction. High contrast, clashing hue, edges cutting into each other; overlapping strokes, no empty area; high arousal. Of layout, grid."}],"opposite":[],"src":["deconstructivist-graphic-design","action-painting"],"styles":["neoexpressionism","abstractexpr","acid-graphics","club-flyer-print"],"share":4},{"w":"能量","pos":"noun","gloss":"能量、动能、力度、势能、冲量、驱力、强度、松垮、疲软","explain":"聚集于一点后向外释放的量。饱和度高、明度骤变、边缘放射；笔触方向一致；唤起度极高。用于笔触、线条、光线束。","en":[{"w":"concentrated energy","explain":"Amount gathered and released outward. High saturation, abrupt value jumps, radiating edges; strokes running one way; extreme arousal. Of strokes, lines, beams."}],"opposite":[],"src":["action-painting","rayonism"],"styles":["rayonism","molten-crimson"],"share":2},{"w":"冲突色","pos":"noun","gloss":"冲突色、撞色、对撞色、补色、硬配、杂配、高饱和、和谐色、邻近色","explain":"并置后互相加剧的两色以上配法。饱和度高、明度接近、互补或错位；无色阶缓冲、边界硬。用于纯色块、笔触。","en":[{"w":"clashing color","explain":"Two or more hues that intensify each other side by side. High saturation, close value, complementary; no tonal buffer, hard borders. Of flat color fields."}],"opposite":[],"src":["fauvism","neo-fauvism"],"styles":["fauvism","memphis-design","acid-graphics","neo-brutalism","club-flyer-print","memphis-record-sleeve"],"share":6},{"w":"粗野","pos":"adj","gloss":"粗野、粗糙、生猛、毛糙、粗放、本色、粗粝、精致、细腻","explain":"材料与手痕不修的呈现。明度低、对比硬、无光泽；表面颗粒粗、边缘毛。唤起度高、修饰少。用于混凝土、石料、笔触。","en":[{"w":"raw and coarse","explain":"Material and hand marks left raw. Low value, hard contrast, no gloss; coarse grain, frayed edges; high arousal, little finish. Of concrete, stone, brushwork."}],"opposite":[],"src":["brutalism","art-informel"],"styles":["expressionism","neoexpressionism","abstractexpr","landart","deathmetal","wabi-sabi","yaodong","inca-architecture","liang-kai-abbreviated-brush","expressionist-architecture","jiangxia-school","organic-architecture","neo-brutalism","dark-toon-rogue","industrial-hardcore","hongkong-comic","molten-crimson","wasteland-vehicle-mod","western-pulp","xu-wei-splashed-ink","zhe-school-academy","sandstorm-vehicle-mod","neon-dungeon-rogue","ps2-era-render","norse-frost-saga","ps2-fog-rpg"],"share":26},{"w":"野性","pos":"adj","gloss":"野性、野生、未驯、放野、蛮气、粗糙、撒野、驯服、文雅","explain":"不受规则约束而外放的力。饱和度高、色相不合自然、笔触速度可见；边缘毛且急。唤起度高。用于纯色、笔触。","en":[{"w":"wild and untamed","explain":"Force released without rule. High saturation, hue departing from nature, visible stroke speed; edges frayed and abrupt; high arousal. Of pure color, brushwork."}],"opposite":[],"src":["neo-fauvism","fauvism"],"styles":["fauvism","rust-wasteland","smoke-wasteland"],"share":3},{"w":"爆发","pos":"verb","gloss":"爆发、迸发、炸开、喷射、爆裂、涌出、骤起、收束、渐弱","explain":"由一点向四周骤然释放。明度骤亮、饱和顶到最高、对比极硬；边缘散射、有飞溅。唤起度极高。用于笔触、碎片、色块。","en":[{"w":"bursting outward","explain":"Released suddenly from one point. Value jumping bright, saturation maxed, contrast very hard; edges scatter, flecks fly; extreme arousal. Of strokes, fragments."}],"opposite":[],"src":["neo-expressionism","action-painting"],"styles":["van-gogh-style","industrial-hardcore","hongkong-comic"],"share":3},{"w":"外溢","pos":"verb","gloss":"外溢、溢出、漫出、越界、溢出感、渗漏、内敛、收住","explain":"形体或光超出容器的边界。高光越界、边缘有辉带、轮廓不再闭合；亮部压过暗部。唤起度高。用于辉边、高光、霓虹。","en":[{"w":"spilling past the edge","explain":"Form or light crossing its container. Highlights overrunning, a halo band outside, outline no longer closed; bright swallowing dark. Of halation rims, neon."}],"opposite":[],"src":["halation","hdr-bloom"],"styles":["cyberpunk","quadratura","nvg-night-raid","hd-pixel","neon-rain-city","crt-scanline","gacha-keyvisual","oriental-cyberpunk","dusk-cyberpunk","sleet-neon-city","wet-light-hd-pixel","ore-hd-pixel","thermal-raid","dark-gacha-keyvisual","vector-arcade","rhythm-lane-neon","shmup-bullet-hell","text-adventure-terminal","amber-crt","rhythm-taiko-lantern","bullet-hell-koi","arcade-hall-neon","cyberpunk-shrine"],"share":23},{"w":"癫狂","pos":"adj","gloss":"癫狂、发狂、疯癫、狂乱、失智、狂躁、清醒、自制","explain":"理性与自控被抽掉的状态。明度忽高忽低、色相密集、线条相互覆盖；动作幅度大而重复。唤起度极高。用于行为、笔触、身体。","en":[{"w":"frenzied","explain":"Reason and self-control withdrawn. Value swinging high and low, hues crowded, lines overlapping; large repeated motion; extreme arousal. Of action, brushwork."}],"opposite":[],"src":["viennese-actionism","art-informel"],"styles":["neoexpressionism","die-brucke"],"share":2},{"w":"亢奋","pos":"adj","gloss":"亢奋、兴奋、高昂、激越、上头、亢进、平静、低沉","explain":"唤醒被推高的兴奋状态。明度高、饱和高、边缘跳动；语速快、音节密。唤起度极高。用于动态线条、拼贴。","en":[{"w":"wound-up excitement","explain":"Excitement pushed to a high arousal. High value, high saturation, edges jittering; fast speech, dense syllables; extreme arousal. Of dynamic line, collage."}],"opposite":[],"src":["screwball-comedy","italian-futurist-cinema"],"styles":["italian-futurist-cinema"],"share":1},{"w":"躁狂","pos":"adj","gloss":"躁狂、狂躁、躁动、亢躁、疯忙、痴狂、沉静、平稳","explain":"活动量远超节制的状态。高饱和大色块、明度对撞、速度线密集；动作夸张、语速快。唤起度极高。用于大色块、动画。","en":[{"w":"manic drive","explain":"Activity far past restraint. High-saturation blocks, value collisions, speed lines; exaggerated motion, fast speech; extreme arousal. Of blocks, animation."}],"opposite":[],"src":["pizza-tower","screwball-comedy"],"styles":["italian-futurist-cinema"],"share":1},{"w":"狂乱","pos":"adj","gloss":"狂乱、纷乱、乱涂、暴乱、无章、乱舞、安静、有序","explain":"笔画在画面上无停歇地交错。方向互相打断、密度满、无空白；边缘毛糙、痕迹重叠。唤起度极高。用于笔触、线条、肌理。","en":[{"w":"frantically marked","explain":"Strokes crossing the surface without pause. Directions cutting each other off, maximum density, no empty area; frayed edges, overlapping marks. Of brushwork."}],"opposite":[],"src":["action-painting","neo-expressionism"],"styles":["neoexpressionism","abstractexpr","liang-kai-abbreviated-brush","corpse-run","xu-wei-splashed-ink"],"share":5},{"w":"狂欢","pos":"noun","gloss":"狂欢、欢庆、宴乐、纵欢、闹热、醉欢、肃静、清冷","explain":"群体同时放开的场合。明度高、饱和高、色相多而并置；构图满、层次叠压。人声与音乐混在一起。用于酒桌、宴乐、图案。","en":[{"w":"collective revelry","explain":"A gathering released all at once. High value, high saturation, many hues side by side; full framing, layers stacked; voices and music mixed. Of drinking tables."}],"opposite":[],"src":["merry-company","maximalist-graphic-design"],"styles":["merry-company","latin-carnival"],"share":2},{"w":"漫画符号","pos":"noun","gloss":"漫画符号、颜艺、符号、图示、夸张、变形、速度线、网点、效果线、集中线、写实、表情","explain":"人物身上或旁的记号化图形，代替写实演技。浮于画面表层，随头部移动；形状固定，多为斜线网格、圆点。常与速度线、网点同现。","en":[{"w":"manga symbols","explain":"Marks beside the figure in place of acted expression, on the frame surface, moving with the head. Speed lines and screentone."}],"opposite":[],"src":["cel-shading"],"styles":["manga","manga-panel-game","pop-benday-dots","comic-panel-ui","mono-comic-ui"],"share":5},{"w":"不对称美","pos":"noun","gloss":"不对称美、拼装、混搭、焊改、改装、拼接、焊痕、左右不同、零件混用、齐整、对称、精密成形","explain":"零件来源不一、左右不等长，接缝留在明处。结构失衡却仍成套；黄铜与铁并用，焊痕可见。手工改装痕迹明显，与对称成形相对。","en":[{"w":"kludged grandeur","explain":"Parts of mixed origin, sides unequal, seams visible. Unbalanced yet still a working set; brass with iron, weld marks plain."}],"opposite":["对称"],"src":["steampunk"],"styles":["memphis-design","wasteland-vehicle-mod","memphis-record-sleeve","sandstorm-vehicle-mod"],"share":4},{"w":"荒诞","pos":"adj","gloss":"荒诞、荒唐、荒怪、离奇、悖理、不经、合理、正常","explain":"前提本身不成立的状态。空间接缝错位、比例不合、光影自相矛盾；无过渡。唤起度中高。用于建筑、日常物、构图。","en":[{"w":"absurd","explain":"Premises that cannot hold. Spatial seams misaligned, proportion inconsistent, light and shadow contradicting; no transition. Of buildings, everyday objects."}],"opposite":[],"src":["surreal-ai","surrealism"],"styles":["surrealism","dada","incoherents"],"share":3},{"w":"异质","pos":"adj","gloss":"异质、异源、不搭、杂糅、拼凑、异种、同质、统一","explain":"不同来源的材料被放在同一处。质感与光泽不一致、色相无共同基调；边界清楚、互不融合。唤起度中。用于材料、图像、纹样。","en":[{"w":"heterogeneous","explain":"Materials from different sources placed together. Inconsistent texture and gloss, no shared hue base; clear borders, no blending. Of material, image, pattern."}],"opposite":[],"src":["surrealism","massurrealism"],"styles":["surrealism","dada","symbolism-painting","vienna-gold-symbolism"],"share":4},{"w":"并置","pos":"verb","gloss":"并置、并列、同框、拼置、叠置、对接、融合、过渡","explain":"两件以上事物并列在同一画面。位置相邻、比例与尺度不协调；边界留出接缝。无过渡与渐变。用于版面、图像、构图。","en":[{"w":"side-by-side placement","explain":"Two or more things set next to each other. Adjacent position, mismatched scale and proportion, seams left at edges; no transition or gradient. Of layout, image."}],"opposite":[],"src":["surrealism","cubism"],"styles":["surrealism","cubism","altarpiece-painting","incoherents","flemish-altarpiece"],"share":5},{"w":"比例失调","pos":"adj","gloss":"比例失调、失比、失衡、错比、变形、失度、匀称、合度","explain":"各部分尺度与原物不符。头与身、手与臂大小错开；长度与宽度不成比例。唤起度中。用于角色、肢体、手。","en":[{"w":"out of proportion","explain":"Parts measured against the wrong whole. Head against body, hand against arm, size mismatched; length and width not in ratio. Of characters, limbs, components."}],"opposite":[],"src":["failed-generation","chibi-style"],"styles":["dutch-angle","weirdcore","corporate-memphis","chibi-moe","grotesque-flesh"],"share":5},{"w":"诡异","pos":"adj","gloss":"诡异、古怪、离奇、阴森、邪门、异样、正常、寻常","explain":"该正常却处处不对的场所。光影方向矛盾、色彩偏冷灰；形体完整但位置不对。安静而不安。用于广场、石膏像、影子。","en":[{"w":"uncanny stillness","explain":"A place that should be normal and is not. Contradictory light, cool grey cast; forms complete but wrongly placed; quiet unease. Of squares, plaster figures."}],"opposite":[],"src":["metaphysical-painting"],"styles":["metaphysical","metaphysical-painting","de-chirico-style","neue-sachlichkeit","weirdcore","bloodborne-hunt","verdigris-hunt"],"share":7},{"w":"陌生化","pos":"verb","gloss":"陌生化、异物化、间离、异样化、改换、变形、熟悉、自然","explain":"熟悉之物被改成不可认的样子。轮廓与材质保留、组合方式换掉；尺度与语境脱开。唤起度中。用于角色、日常物、图像。","en":[{"w":"made unfamiliar","explain":"Familiar things altered past recognition. Outline and material kept, assembly replaced; scale and context detached. Of characters, everyday objects, images."}],"opposite":[],"src":["surreal-meme","surrealism"],"styles":["surrealism","conceptual","symbolism-painting","veristic-surrealism","weirdcore","vienna-gold-symbolism","conceptual-typed-card"],"share":7},{"w":"畸变","pos":"noun","gloss":"畸变、扭变、歪斜、拉伸、扭曲、错形、正常、端正","explain":"形体被系统地拉伸或压缩。比例沿一个方向持续偏移、对称被打破；边缘互相融接。唤起度中高。用于肢体、发丝、眼。","en":[{"w":"distorted form","explain":"Form stretched or compressed systematically. Proportion drifting along one direction, symmetry broken; edges merging into each other. Of limbs, hair, eyes."}],"opposite":[],"src":["failed-generation","gan-aesthetic"],"styles":["surrealism","figure-serpentinata","distorted-realism"],"share":3},{"w":"黑色幽默","pos":"noun","gloss":"黑色幽默、冷笑话、暗黑谐趣、挖苦、反讽、惨笑、温情、正面","explain":"以死亡与灾祸为材料制造笑点。线条简、色数少、明度平；内容与语气错位。唤起度中。用于单幅漫画、拼贴。","en":[{"w":"black humor","explain":"Jokes built out of death and disaster. Sparse line, few colors, flat value; content and tone deliberately mismatched. Of single-panel comics, collage."}],"opposite":[],"src":["the-far-side","dada-zurich"],"styles":["dada","dada-zurich","incoherents","pulp-magazine-art","posada-calaveras","verism","letterpress-broadside","picture-magazine-spread"],"share":8},{"w":"梦魇","pos":"noun","gloss":"梦魇、噩梦、恶梦、惊梦、夜魇、魇住、安眠、好梦","explain":"压迫感不解除的图像。明度极低、暗部吞掉细节；形体不合解剖、边缘发软。唤起度高。用于肉体、走廊、阴影。","en":[{"w":"nightmare","explain":"An image that will not end. Very low value with shadow swallowing detail; anatomy wrong, edges going soft; high arousal. Of flesh, corridors, shadow."}],"opposite":[],"src":["body-horror","german-expressionism"],"styles":["horrorart","german-expressionism"],"share":2},{"w":"超现实","pos":"adj","gloss":"超现实、超现实感、非现实、梦境化、错置、奇异、写实、如实","explain":"遵循梦境而非物理的排布。空间不闭合、重力方向不明；光影精细而位置不对。唤起度中。用于建筑、日常物、幻觉。","en":[{"w":"surreal","explain":"Arranged by dream logic, not physics. Space not closing, gravity direction unclear; finish precise but placement wrong. Of buildings, objects, bodies."}],"opposite":[],"src":["surrealism","veristic-surrealism"],"styles":["veristic-surrealism"],"share":1},{"w":"拼贴感","pos":"noun","gloss":"拼贴感、剪贴、贴片、拼合、叠贴、拼缝、整幅、整绘","explain":"由剪下的片段贴成的构成。边缘不齐、接缝可见；各块光源与比例不一致。唤起度中。用于版面、拼贴、碎片。","en":[{"w":"cut-and-paste collage","explain":"Composed of cut fragments glued down. Uneven edges, visible seams; each piece lit and scaled differently. Of photographs, paper, layout."}],"opposite":[],"src":["cubism","dada-zurich"],"styles":["cubism","dada","dada-zurich","maximalism","acid-graphics","constructivist-photomontage","club-flyer-print"],"share":7},{"w":"不协调","pos":"adj","gloss":"不协调、失调、不合、生硬、突兀、冲撞、协调、和谐","explain":"各部分互不迁就的组合。色相与色温不统一、线宽不一、对齐被打断；留出冲突的间隙。唤起度中。用于版面、字体、构图。","en":[{"w":"jarring combination","explain":"Parts that refuse to accommodate each other. Hue and color temperature not unified, line weights unequal, alignment broken; gaps left clashing. Of layout, type."}],"opposite":[],"src":["dada-zurich","new-wave-design"],"styles":["dada-zurich"],"share":1},{"w":"恐怖美","pos":"noun","gloss":"恐怖美、阴森美、暗恐、惊悚美、幽怖、战栗美、安宁、甜腻","explain":"恐惧被形式约束后的可观。明度低、暗部有层次、锐角与垂直并存；表面完整、无血腥。唤起度高而克制。用于尖券、飞扶壁。","en":[{"w":"terrible beauty","explain":"Fear held in form and made readable. Low value with layered shadow, sharp angles and verticals together; surface intact, no gore. Of pointed arches, statues."}],"opposite":[],"src":["gothic-architecture","cosmic-horror"],"styles":["gothic","deathmetal","gothic-architecture","eldritch-abyss","dark-toon-rogue","star-ring-eldritch","neon-dungeon-rogue"],"share":7},{"w":"怪奇","pos":"adj","gloss":"怪奇、怪异、奇诡、诡奇、奇异、奇崛、平庸、寻常","explain":"不在常见分类里的组合。比例、材质、题材互相越界；色彩刻意不对、素材低质。唤起度中高。用于角色、场景、图像。","en":[{"w":"strange and off-category","explain":"Combinations outside usual categories. Proportion, material and subject crossing; color deliberately wrong, source low grade. Of characters, scenes."}],"opposite":[],"src":["weirdcore","oddworld"],"styles":["symbolism-painting","dada-graphic-design","innsmouth-cult","dark-toon-rogue","yokai-emaki","vienna-gold-symbolism","rainy-village-rite","neon-dungeon-rogue"],"share":8},{"w":"荒谬","pos":"adj","gloss":"荒谬、可笑、悖理、无理、荒唐、荒怪、合理、通顺","explain":"逻辑与结果对不上之处。构件齐全、步骤完整、结论不成立；无解释与过渡。唤起度中。用于图示、单幅、拼贴。","en":[{"w":"absurd in logic","explain":"Where premise and result do not meet. All parts present, steps complete, conclusion impossible; no explanation, no transition. Of argument, diagram, panel."}],"opposite":[],"src":["dada-zurich","surreal-meme"],"styles":["dada-zurich","weirdcore"],"share":2},{"w":"梦幻","pos":"adj","gloss":"梦幻、梦似、幻境、朦胧、飘浮、非逻辑、柔焦、真实、清晰","explain":"不遵守现实物理的画面。柔焦、边缘发亮、明度高而不刺眼；前后物件比例不一致；色相偏粉紫。用于画面、光线、配色。","en":[{"w":"dreamlike","explain":"Imagery that breaks physical law. Soft focus, glowing edges, high value without glare; near and far scaled unevenly; hue toward pink-violet. Of images, light."}],"opposite":[],"src":["dreamcore","quadratura"],"styles":["symbolism","vaporwave","fairytale","artnouveau","luminism","quadratura","symbolism-painting","dreamcore","gacha-keyvisual","faded-vaporwave","moreau-myth-symbolism","vienna-gold-symbolism","vaporwave-mallsoft","dreamcore-poolcore","dark-gacha-keyvisual"],"share":15},{"w":"柔焦","pos":"noun","gloss":"柔焦、软焦、失焦、虚化、朦胧、光晕、锐利、清晰","explain":"焦点偏前或偏后时的成像。边缘发虚、细节合并、明暗过渡长；高光外扩。安静、无锐角。用于肖像、衣饰、上色。","en":[{"w":"soft focus","explain":"Image formed with focus off the subject. Edges going vague, detail merging, long tonal transitions; highlights spreading. Of portraits, landscape."}],"opposite":[],"src":["pictorialism","portrait-miniature"],"styles":["greuze-type","chiaroscuro","pictorialism","portrait-miniature","dreamcore","glassmorphism","diorama-miniature","cozy-farmstead","rainy-night-cozy","snowy-night-nook","dreamcore-poolcore","glassmorphism-dark-dashboard","island-farmstead","visual-novel-window","vn-rain-window"],"share":15},{"w":"非逻辑","pos":"adj","gloss":"非逻辑、无逻辑、反逻辑、悖理、跳接、断层、有逻辑、连贯","explain":"因果与空间规则被换掉。进出关系不成立、物件悬置、光源无来源；无解释线索。唤起度中低。用于空间、物件、路径。","en":[{"w":"non-logical","explain":"Rules of cause and space replaced. Way in and out impossible, objects suspended, light without a source; no explanatory cue. Of space, objects, paths."}],"opposite":[],"src":["surrealism","metaphysical-painting"],"styles":["incoherents","dreamcore","weirdcore","dreamcore-poolcore"],"share":4},{"w":"梦境","pos":"noun","gloss":"梦境、梦中、睡梦、梦乡、幻梦、梦景、清醒、实境","explain":"睡眠中形成的图像。明度居中、色相偏柔、边缘化开；空间连续但方向错。声音缺席、安静。用于场景、转场、插图。","en":[{"w":"dream imagery","explain":"Images formed in sleep. Mid value, soft hue, edges dissolving; space continuous but oriented wrong; sound absent, quiet. Of scenes, transitions, illustration."}],"opposite":[],"src":["surrealism","dreamcore"],"styles":["symbolism","surrealism","fairytale","dreamcore","moreau-myth-symbolism","dreamcore-poolcore"],"share":6},{"w":"雾感","pos":"noun","gloss":"雾感、雾气、薄雾、霾感、水汽、朦胧、清透、干爽","explain":"悬浮颗粒把远处压低的状态。对比降低、明度中高、色相偏灰蓝；远处轮廓消失。安静。用于光束、远景、云层。","en":[{"w":"haze","explain":"Suspended particles pressing the distance down. Contrast lowered, mid-high value, hue toward grey-blue; far outlines gone; quiet. Of light beams, distant view."}],"opposite":[],"src":["volumetric-fog-clouds","expired-film"],"styles":["symbolism","bluegreen","germanromantic","warphotography","luminism","yugen","english-romanticism","dutch-marine-painting","sfumato","northern-song-monumental-landscape","ink-wash-landscape","dutch-landscape-painting","mi-family-cloudy-mountains","english-watercolour-tradition","matte-painting","ash-winter","innsmouth-cult","gaslight-fog","cinematic-aaa","wuxia-misty-bamboo","distorted-realism","new-chinese-wuxia","charcoal-silhouette","cast-iron-gaslight","gilded-new-chinese","ruin-romanticism","moreau-myth-symbolism","mi-dot-brushwork","literati-bleak-ink","gold-blue-green-landscape","fankuan-rain-drop-texture","snow-bamboo-duel","rainy-village-rite","frost-sealed-wasteland","rainy-cinematic-aaa","ps2-era-render","ps2-fog-rpg","tower-defense-bamboo","cyberpunk-shrine","tropical-stupa","rainforest-stupa"],"share":41},{"w":"童话感","pos":"noun","gloss":"童话感、童书感、绘本感、幻想感、稚趣、仙境感、写实、纪实","explain":"给儿童看的简化世界。轮廓圆、色相粉彩、明度高；细节省略、比例放大。安静、无威胁。用于角色、边框。","en":[{"w":"storybook quality","explain":"A world simplified for children. Rounded outline, pastel hue, high value; detail omitted, proportion enlarged; quiet. Of characters, houses, forest."}],"opposite":[],"src":["storybook-illustration","mana-storybook"],"styles":["fairytale","dreamcore","diorama-miniature","handdrawn-storybook","dreamcore-poolcore","handheld-fairytale"],"share":6},{"w":"幻境","pos":"noun","gloss":"幻境、幻土、秘境、幻界、虚境、太虚、实地、实境","explain":"不存在却完整可读的空间。远近与体量自相矛盾、路径接不上；光影一致而方位错。安静。用于建筑、日常物、路径。","en":[{"w":"impossible realm","explain":"A space that cannot exist but reads completely. Distance and volume contradict, paths not joining; light consistent, aim wrong. Of buildings, paths."}],"opposite":[],"src":["surreal-ai","quadratura"],"styles":["quadratura","de-chirico-style","yokai-emaki"],"share":3},{"w":"泡影","pos":"noun","gloss":"泡影、泡沫、水泡、薄泡、空影、虚影、实体、长存","explain":"薄壳的透明球状物。壁极薄、边缘有亮环、内部反射外界；几乎全透。明度高、色相淡。用于泡泡、光点、形体。","en":[{"w":"thin bubble","explain":"A thin transparent shell. Wall very thin, a bright rim outside, reflecting the surroundings; nearly fully clear. High value, pale hue. Of bubbles, light points."}],"opposite":[],"src":["frutiger-aero","vaporwave"],"styles":["vaporwave","dreamcore","faded-vaporwave","vaporwave-mallsoft","dreamcore-poolcore"],"share":5},{"w":"流光","pos":"noun","gloss":"流光、光轨、光带、游光、光痕、光条、静止、定格","explain":"光在移动中被留下的轨迹。线状、有方向、亮度沿轨迹衰减；边缘拖尾、宽窄变化。色相偏冷或偏白。用于光轨、线条、天光孔。","en":[{"w":"trailing light","explain":"Light recorded while it moves. Linear, directional, brightness falling along the trail; edges smeared, width changing. Of light trails, lines, skylights."}],"opposite":[],"src":["light-painting","light-installation"],"styles":["byzantine-architecture","aurora-gradient","hd-pixel","neon-rain-city","gacha-keyvisual","sand-swept-colour","sleet-neon-city","wet-light-hd-pixel","ore-hd-pixel","dark-gacha-keyvisual","rhythm-lane-neon","drift-street-racing","rhythm-taiko-lantern","drift-rain-night"],"share":14},{"w":"透明","pos":"adj","gloss":"透明、透亮、通透、清透、半透、澄澈、浑浊、实心","explain":"光穿过材质后仍能读到背后。透光率高、边缘有折射、背景不消失；明度高、阴影浅。用于玻璃、水、薄涂。","en":[{"w":"transparent","explain":"Light passes and what lies behind stays readable. High transmission, refraction at edges, background never gone; high value, shallow shadow. Of glass, water."}],"opposite":["遮蔽"],"src":["glassmorphism","english-watercolour-tradition"],"styles":["photorealism","gothic-stained-glass","stained-glass","english-watercolour-tradition","glass-refraction","vr-void-interface","scifi-holo-ui","amber-holo-ui"],"share":8},{"w":"云朵感","pos":"noun","gloss":"云朵感、云感、棉团、絮状、蓬松、柔软、硬边、板结","explain":"无硬边的堆积体。边缘蓬松、体积圆、明度上白下灰；底部没有接触面。安静、轻。用于云层、形体、背景。","en":[{"w":"cloud-like mass","explain":"Mass stacked with no hard edge. Fluffy border, rounded volume, white on top and grey beneath; no contact plane under it. Of cloud layers, bodies, backdrop."}],"opposite":[],"src":["volumetric-fog-clouds","bliss"],"styles":["fairytale","bluegreen","mi-family-cloudy-mountains","dreamcore","xianxia-celestial","anime-bg-art","frost-peak-xianxia","mi-dot-brushwork","gold-blue-green-landscape","dreamcore-poolcore","high-fantasy-realm"],"share":11},{"w":"月光感","pos":"noun","gloss":"月光感、月色、月白、银蓝、清辉、冷光、烛光、暖黄","explain":"单一冷光源下的低对比。色相偏银蓝、明度居中、表面平滑无笔触；边缘消融。安静、唤起度低。用于海平线、水面。","en":[{"w":"moonlight cast","explain":"Low contrast under one cool source. Hue toward silver-blue, mid value, surface slick with no brush trace; edges dissolving; quiet. Of sea horizon, water."}],"opposite":[],"src":["luminism","tonalism"],"styles":["luminism","bloodborne-hunt","verdigris-hunt"],"share":3},{"w":"迷离","pos":"adj","gloss":"迷离、游离、恍惚、重叠、叠影、幻离、清晰、锐利","explain":"两层图像同时可读的状态。重影偏移、边缘发亮、明暗互相抵消；焦点不落在任何一层。安静。用于影像、水面、纹样。","en":[{"w":"double-exposed blur","explain":"Two layers readable at once. Ghosting offset, bright borders, light and dark cancelling out; focus landing on neither layer. Of image, water surface, pattern."}],"opposite":[],"src":["double-exposure","symbolism-painting"],"styles":["symbolism-painting","rayonism","dreamcore","neon-blues","vienna-gold-symbolism","dreamcore-poolcore"],"share":6},{"w":"幻象","pos":"noun","gloss":"幻象、幻影、虚像、影像、幻觉、虚影、实体、实物","explain":"看上去存在但站不住的形象。体积与投影不同步、材质半透；离开焦点即散开。安静、无重量。用于人物、寓言形象。","en":[{"w":"apparition","explain":"A figure that looks present and does not hold. Volume out of step with its shadow, material half clear; breaks up off focus. Of figures, animals, light flecks."}],"opposite":[],"src":["veristic-surrealism","symbolism-painting"],"styles":["symbolism-painting","veristic-surrealism","vienna-gold-symbolism"],"share":3},{"w":"仙境","pos":"noun","gloss":"仙境、仙乡、乐园、桃源、奇境、幻土、凡境、尘世","explain":"被理想化的自然场所。植物与地形过度规整、光均匀扩散；色相偏青绿与粉。安静、无危险。用于花园、花冠、塔楼。","en":[{"w":"enchanted realm","explain":"Nature idealized past nature. Plants and terrain over-regular, light diffusing evenly; hue toward blue-green and pink; quiet. Of gardens, garlands."}],"opposite":[],"src":["fairycore","princesscore"],"styles":["fairytale","pastoral-painting","xianxia-celestial","frost-peak-xianxia","fete-galante-rococo","high-fantasy-realm"],"share":6},{"w":"空气刘海","pos":"noun","gloss":"空气刘海、额发、薄发、透光、有缝、几缕、弧线、飘、眉上、齐刘海、厚刘海、短发","explain":"额前薄而稀疏的一层发丝，缕间留缝。透光、可见额头与眉；边缘不齐，弯成弧；线稿细。异于齐刘海、厚刘海。","en":[{"w":"breezy bangs","explain":"Thin hair over the forehead, gaps between strands: light passes through, brows show, edges uneven, thin line art. Not heavy."}],"opposite":[],"src":["cel-shading"],"styles":["greuze-type","bijin-ga","live2d-bone"],"share":3},{"w":"蕾丝","pos":"noun","gloss":"蕾丝、花边、镂空、网眼、钩编、透光、装饰边、桌布、围裙、刺绣、印花、素布","explain":"线编的镂空边饰，孔多透光。图案重复、色多本白；纹路凸起。用于桌布、亚麻、布边。异于绣花、印染。","en":[{"w":"lace trim","explain":"Open patterns worked in thread: holes throughout, light through, motif repeats, off-white, thin and raised. Not embroidery."}],"opposite":[],"src":["cottagecore"],"styles":["lolita","artnouveau","biedermeier","dutch-genre-painting","gothic-architecture","british-court-portraiture","portrait-miniature","cozy-nook","rainy-day-nook","live2d-bone"],"share":10},{"w":"齿轮","pos":"noun","gloss":"齿轮、齿、啮合、咬合、传动、联动、锈蚀、卡死、静音运转","explain":"带齿的金属圆盘，齿与齿咬合传动。结构外露可见，联动连杆与飞轮；黄铜或铁质，摩擦有声、触感冷硬。用于铆接机械与传动。","en":[{"w":"exposed gearing","explain":"Toothed metal disc transmitting rotation. Structure left exposed, driving rods and cranks; brass or iron, audible friction, cold."}],"opposite":[],"src":["steampunk"],"styles":["steampunk","cyber-dissection","steampunk-brass","clockwork-automaton","oiled-brass-steampunk","porcelain-steampunk","rusted-automaton","steampunk-tactics"],"share":8},{"w":"平涂","pos":"noun","gloss":"平涂、平涂色块、均涂、满铺、单色、厚涂、喷枪、渐变、晕染、肌理、笔触、涂匀","explain":"区域内填满一色，边界干净。无笔触、无渐变；相邻色块各自独立。用于赛璐璐片。异于厚涂、渐变。","en":[{"w":"flat color fill","explain":"One color fills the area, edges clean. No brush marks, no gradient, no blending where blocks meet. On cels and animation frames."}],"opposite":["笔触可见"],"src":["cel-shading"],"styles":["ukiyoe","manga","parisian-atticism","soviet-political-poster","musha-e","bijin-ga","risograph","vintage-travel-poster","wpa-poster","flat-illustration","isometric-game-art","voxel-art","toon-shaded-3d","cel-acetate","lowpoly-flat","isometric-tactics","paper-cut","farm-almanac","anime-character-sheet","manga-panel-game","cel-shaded-toon","shadow-puppet","tarot-card-art","side-scroll-platformer","metroidvania-scroll","ruin-voxel","shadowbox-tactics","neon-cel","weathered-cel-shaded","tahitian-postimpressionism","hiroshige-rain-snow","gold-ground-screen","riso-mimeo-zine","silkscreen-civic-poster","toy-toon-3d","halftone-cel-shaded","voxel-garden","steampunk-tactics","underwater-platformer","handpainted-stylized","gouache-texture","unlit-texture","lowpoly-textured","ps2-era-render","3ds-handheld-render","portrait-mobile","flash-web-game","java-mobile-game","isometric-pixel","cardboard-cutout","duotone-render","jrpg-command-battle","autochess-board","tower-defense-lane","mossy-handpainted","sunlit-gouache","poster-unlit","ps2-fog-rpg","popout-3ds","merge-portrait-mobile","stick-flash","jrpg-pastel-command","autochess-jelly-board","tower-defense-bamboo","persian-miniature","indian-miniature","garden-miniature"],"share":67},{"w":"线稿","pos":"noun","gloss":"线稿、描边、轮廓线、勾线、黑线、外框、闭合线、赛璐璐、素描、无线、柔边、厚涂","explain":"沿形体边缘画闭合的深色线，线比内里色深；粗细变化、转折加重、不留线头。用于动画帧。异于素描、厚涂。","en":[{"w":"bold outlines","explain":"A closed contour separating form from the color beside it. Darker than the fill, heavier at turns, ends joined. Not a sketch line."}],"opposite":[],"src":["cel-shading"],"styles":["manga","artnouveau","emaki-picture-scrolls","toulouse-lautrec-style","medical-illustration","sienese-school","line-art-minimal","cel-acetate","anime-character-sheet","ink-line-indie","handdrawn-storybook","neon-cel","toon-outline-bold","crosshatch-shaded","vector-arcade","manga-outline","blueprint-crosshatch"],"share":17},{"w":"对称","pos":"noun","gloss":"对称、均齐、镜像、对等、对分、平衡、偏心、歪斜","explain":"沿一条轴两侧互为正像。镜像轴明确、体量相等、间距一致；中心落在轴上。安静、秩序高。用于立面、版面、纹样。","en":[{"w":"mirror symmetry","explain":"Two sides that are images of each other across one axis. Axis explicit, masses equal, spacing identical; centre on the axis; quiet. Of facade, layout, pattern."}],"opposite":["不对称美"],"src":["islamic-geometric-art","wes-anderson-symmetry"],"styles":["neoclassicism","artdeco","sacredart","art-deco","byzantine-architecture","islamic-geometric-art","altarpiece-painting","bauhaus-architecture","chinese-imperial-palace","greek-revival","ottoman-architecture","british-court-portraiture","ionic-order","high-renaissance","hutong-siheyuan","sienese-school","liminal-space","faceted-monument","xianxia-golden-palace","iso-minimal-puzzle","grimoire-diagram","tarot-card-art","abyssal-grimoire","kouros-frontal","venetian-high-renaissance","flemish-altarpiece","persian-tazhib-illumination","andalusian-zellige","iconostasis-wall","liminal-backrooms-garage","deco-packaging-tin","glazed-celestial-palace","jrpg-command-battle","card-table-duel","autochess-board","rhythm-lane-neon","boardgame-tabletop","mythic-pantheon-temple","jrpg-pastel-command","card-holo-duel","autochess-jelly-board","rhythm-taiko-lantern","radial-menu-ui","nordic-folk","slavic-icon","glass-folk-icon"],"share":46},{"w":"重复","pos":"verb","gloss":"重复、复现、反复、叠次、排比、重出、独一、变奏","explain":"同一单元被多次放置。间距相等、朝向一致、数量超出画面；单元形状不变。唤起度中。用于网点、纹样、立面。","en":[{"w":"repetition","explain":"One unit placed many times. Equal spacing, same orientation, count exceeding the frame; unit shape unchanged. Of halftone dots, pattern, facade."}],"opposite":[],"src":["pop-art-design","islamic-geometric-art"],"styles":["pop","opart","islamic-geometric-art","memphis-design","voxel-art","ruin-voxel","persian-tazhib-illumination","andalusian-zellige","pagan-temple-mural","pop-benday-dots","opart-stair-illusion","memphis-record-sleeve","voxel-garden","java-mobile-game","dither-pixel","autochess-board","shmup-bullet-hell","idle-clicker-panel","ascii-roguelike","monster-taming-party","sepia-dither","autochess-jelly-board","bullet-hell-koi","idle-tea-house","iznik-tile","african-textile"],"share":26},{"w":"精确","pos":"adj","gloss":"精确、精准、精严、准确、严整、细密、含糊、粗放","explain":"误差被压到可忽略。边缘齐、线宽一致、色块平涂无溢；位置与尺寸可复核。安静、克制。用于制图、构件、几何。","en":[{"w":"precise","explain":"Error pressed to nothing. Clean edges, uniform line weight, flat color with no spill; position and size can be rechecked. Of drafting, components, geometry."}],"opposite":["钝拙"],"src":["technical-drawing","precisionism"],"styles":["coldabstract","constructivism","opart","bauhaus","precisionism","photorealism","pixel","constructivist-graphic-design","technical-drawing","bauhaus-architecture","inca-architecture","purism","soviet-constructivist-architecture","isometric-game-art","voxel-art","diorama-miniature","armory-schematic","faceted-monument","cyber-dissection","hard-surface-sci-fi","steampunk-brass","isometric-tactics","popup-paper-world","iso-minimal-puzzle","grand-strategy-map","glass-refraction","sandtable-warfare","lowpoly-planet","moss-pixel","ruin-voxel","shadowbox-tactics","oiled-brass-steampunk","bauhaus-workshop-objects","constructivist-photomontage","opart-stair-illusion","infographic-cutaway","sixteenbit-pixel","voxel-garden","bio-hard-surface","steampunk-tactics","java-mobile-game","dither-pixel","isometric-pixel","voxel-raytraced","card-table-duel","tower-defense-lane","city-builder-grid","rhythm-lane-neon","shmup-bullet-hell","battle-royale-drop","escape-room-clue","idle-clicker-panel","ascii-roguelike","boardgame-tabletop","blueprint-crosshatch","sepia-dither","card-holo-duel","tower-defense-bamboo","city-builder-snow","rhythm-taiko-lantern","bullet-hell-koi","idle-tea-house"],"share":62},{"w":"构成","pos":"noun","gloss":"构成、构形、组构、排布、布局、结体、散乱、自然","explain":"把形体按关系排布成整体。矩形与直线为主、块面重量互相牵制；位置决定含义。安静、秩序高。用于版面、构造、绘画。","en":[{"w":"composition of blocks","explain":"Forms arranged into a whole by relation. Rectangles and straight lines dominate, block weights held against each other; place carries meaning. Of layout."}],"opposite":[],"src":["constructivism","de-stijl"],"styles":["art-deco","de-stijl","de-stijl-graphic-design","new-typography","high-renaissance","flat-illustration","low-poly","voxel-art","iso-minimal-puzzle","ruin-voxel","terrazzo-lowpoly","venetian-high-renaissance","de-stijl-interior","swiss-international-poster","terracotta-lowpoly","voxel-garden"],"share":16},{"w":"工业感","pos":"noun","gloss":"工业感、机械感、构造、材质本真、量产、冷硬、接缝外露、不掩饰材料、手工、温润、柔软","explain":"材料与构造不加掩饰，接缝与标准件外露。冷硬、无手工痕迹；用于钢管、玻璃、混凝土、功能构件。区别于手工感。","en":[{"w":"industrial honesty","explain":"Materials and structure unmasked, joints and standard parts showing. Hard, cool, no hand trace. Of steel tube, glass, concrete."}],"opposite":[],"src":["constructivist-graphic-design"],"styles":["constructivism","precisionism","constructivist-graphic-design","expressionist-architecture","soviet-constructivist-architecture","blueprint","steampunk","cassette-futurism","hard-surface-sci-fi","industrial-hardcore","wasteland-vehicle-mod","constructivist-photomontage","blueprint-exploded-assembly","porcelain-steampunk","sandstorm-vehicle-mod","bio-hard-surface","dieselpunk-war-machine"],"share":17},{"w":"红黑","pos":"noun","gloss":"红黑、二色、双色、限色、正红黑、硬配、多彩、杂色","explain":"只由红与黑两色构成。明度差极大、无中间色相、无渐变；面积比重相当。唤起度高、克制。用于版面、块面、口号字。","en":[{"w":"red and black only","explain":"Built from red and black alone. Extreme value gap, no mid hue, no gradient; areas of equal weight; high arousal, restrained. Of layout, blocks, slogan type."}],"opposite":[],"src":["soviet-political-poster","constructivist-graphic-design"],"styles":["constructivism","suprematism","deathmetal","propaganda","constructivist-graphic-design","soviet-political-poster","soviet-constructivist-architecture","paper-cut","manga-panel-game","industrial-hardcore","molten-crimson","oriental-cyberpunk","shadow-puppet","mecha-battle-worn","constructivist-photomontage","blood-ink-wuxia","liquid-chrome-mecha","crimson-onebit","cyberpunk-shrine"],"share":19},{"w":"网格","pos":"noun","gloss":"网格、格构、版格、秩序、分栏、对齐、基线、方格、模块、坐标、规律、杂乱、自由排布","explain":"版面按隐形方格切分，图文与空白各占其位。对齐、等距、可预期；用于版面、无衬线字、几何形。区别于自由构图。","en":[{"w":"underlying grid","explain":"The page cut into invisible squares; text, image and blank each hold a cell. Aligned, even spacing. Of layout, sans-serif."}],"opposite":[],"src":["swiss-style"],"styles":["opart","bauhaus","conceptual","pixel","islamic-geometric-art","technical-drawing","celestial-charts","bauhaus-architecture","new-typography","neo-brutalism","isometric-game-art","voxel-art","eightbit-pixel","isometric-tactics","cozy-farm-pixel","grand-strategy-map","sandtable-warfare","monochrome-handheld","handheld-horror","moss-pixel","midnight-eightbit","ruin-voxel","shadowbox-tactics","persian-tazhib-illumination","andalusian-zellige","bauhaus-workshop-objects","swiss-international-poster","opart-stair-illusion","conceptual-typed-card","infographic-cutaway","sixteenbit-pixel","candy-eightbit","handheld-fairytale","voxel-garden","night-lit-farm-pixel","steampunk-tactics","nds-dual-screen","java-mobile-game","dither-pixel","isometric-pixel","autochess-board","city-builder-grid","ascii-roguelike","vr-void-interface","hearth-dual-screen","sepia-dither","autochess-jelly-board","city-builder-snow","pixel-ui","scifi-holo-ui","dotmatrix-ui","radar-minimap-ui","inventory-grid-ui","skill-tree-ui","handheld-pixel-ui","amber-holo-ui","scoreboard-dot","rune-constellation","leather-satchel-grid"],"share":59},{"w":"规整","pos":"adj","gloss":"规整、齐整、整饬、匀齐、板正、齐备、杂乱、参差","explain":"元素按同一规则排列。间距、边距、对齐一致；边界齐、无越界；重复单元同尺寸。安静、秩序高。用于版面、立面、模块。","en":[{"w":"orderly and even","explain":"Elements arranged by one rule. Spacing, margins and alignment identical; edges clean, nothing crossing; repeated units same size. Of layout, facade, modules."}],"opposite":["杂乱生机"],"src":["swiss-style","bauhaus-architecture"],"styles":["altarpiece-painting","high-renaissance","hutong-siheyuan","cozy-farm-pixel","venetian-high-renaissance","flemish-altarpiece","night-lit-farm-pixel","nds-dual-screen","isometric-pixel","hearth-dual-screen","iznik-tile","african-textile"],"share":12},{"w":"序列","pos":"noun","gloss":"序列、次序、系序、连序、递序、层序、乱序、并列","explain":"按固定间隔排成一列。顺序确定、首尾可读、间距与尺寸按级差变化；方向单一。安静、秩序高。用于图形、符号、帧。","en":[{"w":"ordered sequence","explain":"Arranged in a line at fixed intervals. Order fixed, first and last readable, spacing and size stepping by rule; one direction. Of graphics, symbols, frames."}],"opposite":[],"src":["olympic-pictograms","op-art"],"styles":["opart","technical-drawing","opart-stair-illusion","infographic-cutaway"],"share":4},{"w":"理性秩序","pos":"noun","gloss":"理性秩序、理序、条理、秩序感、数理、规则化、任意、失序","explain":"由可陈述的规则决定的排布。比例按数比、位置由轴线定；色相限在原色。无偶然、无笔痕。用于版面、建筑、绘画。","en":[{"w":"rational order","explain":"Arrangement decided by rules that can be stated. Proportion set by number, place by axis; hue limited to primaries. No accident, no brush trace. Of layout."}],"opposite":[],"src":["de-stijl","bauhaus-architecture"],"styles":["neoclassicism","new-typography","grand-strategy-map","swiss-international-poster","city-builder-grid","city-builder-snow"],"share":6},{"w":"机械美","pos":"noun","gloss":"机械美、机巧美、构造美、金属感、器械感、工业美、手工、天然","explain":"由标准化构件形成的观感。硬边、重复面板线与关节；表面有金属反光、无手痕。运动为旋转或往复。用于工厂、摩天楼、面板线。","en":[{"w":"mechanical beauty","explain":"Produced by standardized parts. Hard edges, repeated panel lines and joints; metal reflection, no hand trace; motion rotary. Of factories, panel lines."}],"opposite":[],"src":["precisionism","mecha-aesthetic"],"styles":["precisionism","futurist-graphic-design","art-deco","purism","blueprint","steampunk-brass","oiled-brass-steampunk","blueprint-exploded-assembly"],"share":8},{"w":"冷秩序","pos":"noun","gloss":"冷秩序、冷序、冷构、理性冷、无表情、冰序、热烈、温情","explain":"不带温度与表情的排布。色相限于蓝灰与原色、明度平；边缘硬、无笔触。安静、唤起度低。用于几何块面、版面、构件。","en":[{"w":"cold order","explain":"Arrangement carrying no warmth and no expression. Hue limited to blue-grey and primaries, flat value; hard edges, no brushwork; quiet. Of geometric fields."}],"opposite":["杂乱生机"],"src":["hard-edge-painting","suprematism"],"styles":["neoclassicism","coldabstract","bauhaus","precisionism","parisian-atticism","islamic-geometric-art","de-stijl","de-stijl-graphic-design","bauhaus-architecture","ligne-claire","purism","neue-sachlichkeit","blueprint","industrial-hardcore","persian-tazhib-illumination","andalusian-zellige","bauhaus-workshop-objects","de-stijl-interior","blueprint-exploded-assembly"],"share":19},{"w":"结构感","pos":"noun","gloss":"结构感、骨感、骨架、构架、承重感、构法、表皮、装饰","explain":"承重与连接关系被露出的读法。骨架、节点、跨度可见；线宽按受力分级。安静、秩序高。用于混凝土、剖面、标注。","en":[{"w":"exposed structure","explain":"Reading of load and connection left visible. Frame, joints and spans exposed; line weight graded by stress. Of concrete, sections, dimension marks."}],"opposite":[],"src":["brutalism","technical-drawing"],"styles":["technical-drawing","medical-illustration","steampunk","wpa-poster","isometric-game-art","low-poly","armory-schematic","cyber-dissection","hard-surface-sci-fi","sandtable-warfare","megastructure-scale","overgrown-megastructure","terrazzo-lowpoly","infographic-cutaway","silkscreen-civic-poster","terracotta-lowpoly","porcelain-steampunk","bio-hard-surface","city-builder-grid","city-builder-snow"],"share":20},{"w":"节律","pos":"noun","gloss":"节律、韵律、拍节、拍律、节奏感、律动、散漫、无拍","explain":"等间隔的重复形成的拍。周期固定、强弱交替可数；单元按同一间距推进。安静、秩序高。用于装饰、图案、立面。","en":[{"w":"regular cadence","explain":"A beat made by repetition at equal intervals. Fixed period, alternating strong and weak; units advancing at one spacing. Of ornament, pattern, facade."}],"opposite":[],"src":["art-deco","op-art"],"styles":["artdeco","art-deco","eightbit-pixel","endless-runner-3d","shadow-puppet","snowfield-runner","midnight-eightbit","deco-packaging-tin","candy-eightbit","arcade-microgame","thirtytwo-bit-era","vector-arcade","rhythm-lane-neon","idle-clicker-panel","ascii-roguelike","flash-browser-game","rhythm-arcade","chrome-32bit","rhythm-taiko-lantern","idle-tea-house","dotmatrix-ui","radial-menu-ui","wayang-kulit","african-woodcut","african-textile","nordic-folk","scoreboard-dot","bali-puppet"],"share":28},{"w":"对齐","pos":"verb","gloss":"对齐、齐线、对正、取齐、齐边、校齐、错位、参差","explain":"多个元素的边缘落在同一线上。左缘、基线、中线各自成线；偏移量接近零。安静、秩序高。用于版面、字、网格。","en":[{"w":"aligned to one line","explain":"Edges of several elements landing on the same line. Left edge, baseline or centre line each holding; offset near zero. Of layout, type, icons, grid."}],"opposite":[],"src":["swiss-style","new-typography"],"styles":["high-renaissance","armory-schematic","capsule-interior","venetian-high-renaissance","text-adventure-terminal","idle-clicker-panel","idle-tea-house","tape-tactical-ui","tape-war-room"],"share":9},{"w":"极简秩序","pos":"noun","gloss":"极简秩序、简序、简约秩序、少即多、留白序、纯粹、繁复、堆叠","explain":"元素数量被减到最少后的排布。留白多、单色或双色、边缘硬；每件都有位置。安静、唤起度低。用于网格、单色、图表。","en":[{"w":"reduced order","explain":"Arrangement after the count of elements is cut to a minimum. Much empty area, one or two hues, hard edges; every piece holds a position. Of grid, monochrome."}],"opposite":[],"src":["minimalism-painting","tufte-data-visualization"],"styles":["minimalism","de-stijl","de-stijl-graphic-design","faceted-monument","de-stijl-interior","minimal-product-still-life"],"share":6},{"w":"钢铁","pos":"noun","gloss":"钢铁、钢、钢材、铁、金属、钢构、铆钉、木材、塑料","explain":"以铁碳合金构成的表面。中明度冷灰、金属反光、高光呈带状；硬质、低温、厚板；唤起度中。用于铆钉钢板、钢框架。","en":[{"w":"steel, ferrous alloy surface","explain":"A surface of iron-carbon alloy. Mid value cool grey, metal reflection, highlight in bands; hard, cold plate; mid arousal. Of riveted plate, steel frames."}],"opposite":[],"src":["steelpunk","dieselpunk"],"styles":["precisionism","blueprint","steampunk","hard-surface-sci-fi","industrial-hardcore","megastructure-scale","mecha-battle-worn","overgrown-megastructure","blueprint-exploded-assembly","deep-space-horror","porcelain-steampunk","liquid-chrome-mecha","bio-hard-surface","dieselpunk-war-machine"],"share":14},{"w":"通俗","pos":"adj","gloss":"通俗、大众、普及、平易、浅白、流行、艰深、小众","explain":"不需要专门训练就能读的表达。轮廓清楚、色块平、明度高；符号通用、题材日常。唤起度中。用于海报、漫画、版画。","en":[{"w":"popular and legible","explain":"Expression readable without training. Clear outline, flat color, high value; common symbols, everyday subject. Of posters, comics, prints."}],"opposite":[],"src":["pop-art-design","ukiyo-e"],"styles":["pop","manga","mexican-muralism","risograph","vintage-travel-poster","wpa-poster","flat-illustration","corporate-memphis","eightbit-pixel","hypercasual-flat","american-comic-ink","farm-almanac","endless-runner-3d","snowfield-runner","midnight-eightbit","jelly-hypercasual","pop-benday-dots","riso-mimeo-zine","silkscreen-civic-poster","candy-eightbit","paper-hypercasual","nds-dual-screen","flash-browser-game","hearth-dual-screen","latin-mural"],"share":25},{"w":"消费感","pos":"noun","gloss":"消费感、商品感、货架感、促销感、包装感、市售、素朴、非卖","explain":"为交换而做的表面。高饱和、光泽强、字体粗大；商品图像被放大并重复。唤起度中。用于海报、商品图像、拼贴。","en":[{"w":"consumer gloss","explain":"A surface made for exchange. High saturation, strong gloss, oversized type; product images enlarged and repeated. Of posters, product shots, collage."}],"opposite":[],"src":["capitalist-realism","pop-art-design"],"styles":["pop","vaporwave","vintage-travel-poster","corporate-memphis","fashion-editorial","faded-vaporwave","pop-benday-dots","vaporwave-mallsoft","editorial-daylight-street"],"share":9},{"w":"喧闹","pos":"adj","gloss":"喧闹、吵嚷、嘈杂、闹腾、鼎沸、哄吵、安静、清静","explain":"多处声源同时在场。元素重叠、方向相互打断、明度跳；人声与器物声交叠。唤起度中高。用于酒馆、家庭、游乐机械。","en":[{"w":"clamorous","explain":"Several sources sounding at once. Elements overlapping, directions cutting in, value jumping; voices and objects piling up; mid-high arousal. Of taverns, fairs."}],"opposite":["寂旷"],"src":["dutch-genre-painting","british-fairground-art"],"styles":["merry-company","dutch-genre-painting","british-fairground-art","city-symphony","maximalism"],"share":5},{"w":"亲切俗世","pos":"adj","gloss":"亲切俗世、亲切、俗世、家常、人情、平实、疏离、高雅","explain":"把日常器物与人放在平等位置。明度中、色温暖、对比柔；笔触随和、无夸张。安静、无距离。用于室内、酒馆、家庭。","en":[{"w":"homely and human","explain":"Everyday objects and people given equal standing. Mid value, warm cast, soft contrast; easy brushwork, nothing exaggerated. Of interiors, taverns, households."}],"opposite":[],"src":["dutch-genre-painting","biedermeier"],"styles":["merry-company","biedermeier","dutch-genre-painting","delft-school","dutch-still-life"],"share":5},{"w":"街头","pos":"noun","gloss":"街头、街面、市街、路边、巷口、街角、厅堂、室内","explain":"由街道本身提供的观看面。模板、贴纸与海报贴在墙面，尺度大；边缘被建筑切断。唤起度中高。用于墙面、公共空间。","en":[{"w":"street surface","explain":"A viewing surface the street itself provides. Stencils, stickers and bills on walls, large in scale; edges cut by buildings. Of walls, public space."}],"opposite":[],"src":["street-art","street-photography"],"styles":["street-photography","mexican-muralism","ashcan-school","wet-street-reflection","latin-mural"],"share":5},{"w":"市声","pos":"noun","gloss":"市声、市音、叫卖、人声、喧声、市响、静默、无声","explain":"城市白天的声音底。叫卖与机器声交叠、音高不齐、无起点；密度随人流涨落。唤起度中。用于人群、机器、叫卖。","en":[{"w":"street noise bed","explain":"The sound floor of a city by day. Hawking and machinery overlapping, pitch uneven, no single onset; density rising with foot traffic. Of crowds, engines."}],"opposite":[],"src":["city-symphony","huolang-yingxi"],"styles":["city-symphony","huolang-yingxi","oriental-cyberpunk","cyberpunk-shrine"],"share":4},{"w":"人群","pos":"noun","gloss":"人群、人众、群像、人堆、人流、众身、独身、单人","explain":"密集且互相遮挡的多数人。前后重叠、面孔不可辨；轮廓连成一片、密度高。人声叠成底噪。唤起度中高。用于公共空间、墙面。","en":[{"w":"crowd","explain":"Many people dense enough to block each other. Front and back overlapping, faces unreadable; outlines merging, high density; voices stacked. Of streets, murals."}],"opposite":[],"src":["street-photography","mexican-muralism"],"styles":["muralism","street-photography","mexican-muralism","innsmouth-cult","corpse-run","wet-street-reflection","series-ensemble-key-art","rainy-village-rite","mmo-fantasy-hub","mmo-snow-market","latin-carnival","latin-mural"],"share":12},{"w":"摊位感","pos":"noun","gloss":"摊位感、摊档、货摊、市摊、摊铺、临时摊、店面、橱窗","explain":"临时搭起的售卖面。支撑与遮布外露、结构不对称；货物成堆、边缘杂乱。唤起度中。用于市场、食物、彩绘。","en":[{"w":"market stall quality","explain":"A selling surface put up temporarily. Supports and awning left showing, structure asymmetric; goods piled, edges untidy. Of markets, food, painted signage."}],"opposite":[],"src":["market-scene-painting","british-fairground-art"],"styles":["huolang-yingxi","market-scene-painting","mmo-fantasy-hub","mmo-snow-market"],"share":4},{"w":"平民气","pos":"noun","gloss":"平民气、草根、底层气、市井气、素人、普罗、贵族气、精英","explain":"以普通劳动者为题材与尺度。衣着与器物不修饰、色相偏土；构图平视、无抬高。安静、无距离。用于街巷、工人、墙画。","en":[{"w":"working-class plainness","explain":"Ordinary labour as subject and scale. Clothing and objects unpolished, hue toward earth; eye-level framing, nothing elevated. Of alleys, workers, wall painting."}],"opposite":[],"src":["ashcan-school","mexican-muralism"],"styles":["realism","regionalism","muralism","biedermeier","street-photography","dutch-genre-painting","mexican-muralism","yaodong","die-brucke","ashcan-school","hutong-siheyuan","wpa-poster","labour-realism","silkscreen-civic-poster","wet-street-reflection"],"share":15},{"w":"生活流","pos":"noun","gloss":"生活流、日常流、实录、原样、素常、平常、加工、戏剧化","explain":"没有主角也没有事件的连续记录。事件密度低、停留时间长；物件随手放置。中间调为主。用于家务场景、日常物、公共空间。","en":[{"w":"slice of everyday life","explain":"A continuous record with no lead and no event. Low event density, long dwell, objects left where they were set down; mid tones. Of chores, household objects."}],"opposite":[],"src":["kitchen-sink-school","street-photography"],"styles":["street-photography","huolang-yingxi","film-photography","flash-night-film","wet-street-reflection"],"share":5},{"w":"杂乱生机","pos":"noun","gloss":"杂乱生机、杂生、芜杂、野长、丛生、乱中有序、整肃、统制","explain":"无统一规划却持续被使用。物件密度高、位置随手、颜色不经调和；接缝处有新有旧。唤起度中。用于杂物、收藏品、民居。","en":[{"w":"vital clutter","explain":"Kept in use with no overall plan. High object density, things set down at random, colors uncoordinated; seams showing new beside old. Of clutter, collections."}],"opposite":["冷秩序","规整"],"src":["cluttercore","vernacular-architecture"],"styles":["regionalism","ashcan-school","market-scene-painting","organic-architecture","goblincore","rust-wasteland","smoke-wasteland","survival-craft-camp","craft-camp-frost"],"share":9},{"w":"市侩","pos":"adj","gloss":"市侩、市俗、势利、庸俗、趋利、油滑、清高、脱俗","explain":"以得失换算替掉趣味。色彩偏艳、表面光亮、形象放大到广告尺度；无笔痕。唤起度中低。用于商品、姿态、图像。","en":[{"w":"mercenary vulgarity","explain":"Taste replaced by a calculation of gain. Colors bright, surface slick, image blown up to advertising scale; no brush trace. Of goods, poses, images."}],"opposite":[],"src":["cynical-realism","neo-pop"],"styles":["neue-sachlichkeit","verism"],"share":2},{"w":"俗艳","pos":"adj","gloss":"俗艳、艳俗、妖艳、浓艳、花哨、媚俗、雅致、素淡","explain":"饱和与亮度被推到刺眼的配色。大红大绿并置、无灰阶过渡；金色与亮粉常见。唤起度中高。用于图像、封面、符号。","en":[{"w":"garish","explain":"Color pushed until it stings. Loud red and green side by side, no grey transition; gold and hot pink common. Of images, covers, symbols."}],"opposite":[],"src":["gaudy-art","pulp-magazine-art"],"styles":["pop","pulp-magazine-art","stained-glass","pop-benday-dots","picture-magazine-spread"],"share":5},{"w":"热闹","pos":"adj","gloss":"热闹、繁闹、红火、喧腾、闹猛、沸热、冷清、清静","explain":"多处同时有活动在进行。元素多、方向杂、明度跳动；人声与器物声交叠。唤起度中高、克制少。用于酒馆、宴席、群像。","en":[{"w":"bustling","explain":"Activity going on in several places at once. Many elements, mixed directions, value jumping; voices and objects overlapping. Of taverns, markets, feasts."}],"opposite":[],"src":["merry-company","street-photography"],"styles":["merry-company","han-tomb-murals","huolang-yingxi","market-scene-painting","mmo-fantasy-hub","mmo-snow-market"],"share":6},{"w":"接地气","pos":"adj","gloss":"接地气、土气、在地、乡土、本地气、实感、飘浮、架空","explain":"从本地材料与用法规矩里长出的做法。材料就地、手工做法、接缝不齐；色相随土与木。安静、无距离。用于民居、农事。","en":[{"w":"rooted in local ground","explain":"Ways grown from local material and use. Material gathered nearby, handwork, uneven joints; hue following earth and wood. Of houses, farm work."}],"opposite":[],"src":["regionalism","vernacular-architecture"],"styles":["pastoral","realism","labour-realism","mmo-fantasy-hub","mmo-snow-market"],"share":5},{"w":"街景","pos":"noun","gloss":"街景、路景、市街景、街面景、临街景、街观、内景、室内","explain":"从街道高度拍下的一段城市面。视平线低、透视单向延伸；招牌与管线密集、边缘被截。唤起度中。用于摄影、背景、地图。","en":[{"w":"street view","explain":"A stretch of city taken from street height. Low horizon, perspective running one way; signs and pipes dense, edges cropped. Of photography, backdrop, maps."}],"opposite":[],"src":["google-street-view","street-photography"],"styles":["cyberpunk","street-photography","die-brucke","hutong-siheyuan","film-photography","gaslight-fog","oriental-cyberpunk","dusk-cyberpunk","cast-iron-gaslight","flash-night-film","wet-street-reflection","cyberpunk-shrine"],"share":12},{"w":"仪式","pos":"noun","gloss":"仪式、典礼、典仪、祭礼、仪注、排场、铺陈、日常、随性、松散","explain":"按固定顺序重复的礼制程序。对称、正面、金红为主；器物居中陈列；安静克制。用于祭坛画、仪轨阵、星盘。","en":[{"w":"ritual order","explain":"A fixed sequence repeated as prescribed. Symmetrical, frontal, gold and red as accents; vessels centred; quiet and restrained. Of altarpieces, sigil grids."}],"opposite":[],"src":["altarpiece-painting","occult-aesthetic"],"styles":["sacredart","altarpiece-painting","chinese-imperial-palace","equestrian-portrait","bloodborne-hunt","innsmouth-cult","xianxia-golden-palace","verdigris-hunt","flemish-altarpiece","iconostasis-wall","rajput-bhakti-miniature","glazed-celestial-palace","rainy-village-rite","mythic-pantheon-temple","cyberpunk-shrine","wayang-kulit","bali-puppet"],"share":17},{"w":"纯净","pos":"adj","gloss":"纯净、洁净、清澄、素净、透亮、无杂、浑浊、脏杂","explain":"无杂质、无杂色。高明度、单一色相、无颗粒；表面平滑无痕；安静克制。用于矿物质颜料、单色平涂、留白版面。","en":[{"w":"pure and unalloyed","explain":"Free of impurity and off-hue. High value, single hue, no grain; smooth, unmarked; quiet and restrained. Of mineral pigments, empty margins."}],"opposite":[],"src":["minimalism-painting","white-ground-vase-painting"],"styles":["white-ground-vase-painting","karesansui","toon-shaded-3d","faceted-monument","glossy-casual-3d","popup-paper-world","anime-character-sheet","xianxia-golden-palace","ink-line-indie","glass-refraction","toy-toon-3d","glazed-celestial-palace"],"share":12},{"w":"光","pos":"noun","gloss":"光、光线、光束、光晕、明部、照度、亮部、暗部、影子","explain":"可见的照明，非物体本身。高明度、局部低对比、色相被漂白；柔和或锐利边缘；唤起度低。用于灯管、天光孔、玻璃面。","en":[{"w":"direct light itself","explain":"Visible illumination itself, not a body. High value, low local contrast, hue washed out; soft or sharp edges; quiet. Of tubes, sky openings, glass, lens flares."}],"opposite":[],"src":["light-installation","luminism"],"styles":["orphism","delft-school","gothic-stained-glass","stained-glass","vector-arcade"],"share":5},{"w":"垂直","pos":"adj","gloss":"垂直、竖直、直立、纵向、上升、挺立、横平、倾斜","explain":"与地面成直角的走向。窄而高、上端收窄、竖向构件重复；边缘平直不弯；唤起度高。用于窗棂、扇形拱顶、装饰网格。","en":[{"w":"vertical and upright","explain":"An axis at right angles to the ground. Narrow, tall, tapering upward, uprights repeated; edges straight; high arousal. Of mullions, fan vaults."}],"opposite":[],"src":["perpendicular-gothic"],"styles":["gothic","sacredart","propaganda","gothic-architecture","perpendicular-gothic","british-court-portraiture","iconostasis-wall"],"share":7},{"w":"封闭空间","pos":"noun","gloss":"封闭空间、内腔、密室、围合、箱体、四壁、开阔、通透、景深","explain":"被四壁围合、出口有限的容积。低明度、边界全入画、无远景；壁面粗糙干涩；压抑。用于黄色墙纸、空房间、厚墙小窗。","en":[{"w":"enclosed interior","explain":"A volume walled on four sides with few exits. Low value, every boundary inside frame, no distance; coarse dry walls; oppressive. Of empty rooms."}],"opposite":[],"src":["backrooms","romanesque-architecture"],"styles":["metaphysical","kammerspielfilm","german-expressionism","han-tomb-murals","romanesque-architecture","yaodong","hutong-siheyuan","cassette-futurism","diorama-miniature","capsule-interior","hangar-bay","deep-space-horror"],"share":12},{"w":"圣像","pos":"noun","gloss":"圣像、神像、圣容、偶像、造像、光环、金底、人脸、世俗肖像","explain":"供瞻仰的正面神格造像。金底高饱和、明度居中、无投影；姿态静止、边缘硬；唤起度低。用于木板、金色背景、屏风。","en":[{"w":"devotional icon","explain":"A frontal divine figure made for veneration. Gold ground, high saturation, mid value, no cast shadow; still pose, hard edges; low arousal. Of panels."}],"opposite":[],"src":["byzantine-icon-painting","russian-icon-painting"],"styles":["sacredart","byzantine-icon-painting","altarpiece-painting","byzantine-mosaic","moscow-icon-school","russian-icon-painting","flemish-altarpiece","novgorod-icon-painting","iconostasis-wall","slavic-icon","glass-folk-icon"],"share":11},{"w":"金箔","pos":"noun","gloss":"金箔、贴金、箔片、镀金、鎏金、银箔、哑光、素面","explain":"锤打至极薄的金属片，贴于已刻的底。高明度、高光泽、色相纯黄；贴面平而有接缝；唤起度高。用于首字母、马赛克。","en":[{"w":"gold leaf","explain":"Metal beaten thin and laid on carved ground. High value, high gloss, pure yellow hue; flat with visible seams; high arousal. Of initials, mosaic, altar grounds."}],"opposite":[],"src":["illuminated-manuscript","byzantine-mosaic"],"styles":["artdeco","sacredart","byzantine-icon-painting","byzantine-mosaic","moscow-icon-school","russian-icon-painting","portrait-miniature","sienese-school","afrofuturism","xianxia-golden-palace","ccg-card-art","dunhuang-fresco","gilded-new-chinese","vienna-gold-symbolism","gold-ground-screen","persian-tazhib-illumination","novgorod-icon-painting","iconostasis-wall","gold-blue-green-landscape","pagan-temple-mural","deco-packaging-tin","glazed-celestial-palace","hard-surface-card-art","mythic-pantheon-temple","rhythm-taiko-lantern","wayang-kulit","tropical-stupa","persian-miniature","bali-puppet","rainforest-stupa","garden-miniature"],"share":31},{"w":"穹顶","pos":"noun","gloss":"穹顶、圆顶、拱顶、天顶、壳顶、半球、平顶、方盒","explain":"覆于宽地面之上的曲面顶。明度随高度递减、边缘出画；曲面连续无折角；唤起度高。用于帆拱、金色马赛克、悬浮空间。","en":[{"w":"domed ceiling","explain":"A curved roof over a wide floor. Value falls with height, edges leave the frame; curves without corners; high arousal. Of pendentives, gold mosaic."}],"opposite":[],"src":["byzantine-architecture"],"styles":["quadratura","byzantine-architecture","baroque-architecture","byzantine-mosaic","ottoman-architecture","xianxia-golden-palace","glazed-celestial-palace","mythic-pantheon-temple"],"share":8},{"w":"纪念碑","pos":"noun","gloss":"纪念碑、纪念物、碑、纪念雕塑、塔碑、雕像、临时装置、日常器物","explain":"高于视平线的石材体量。垂直线为主、低饱和、正面亮面与深影；表面硬质粗糙；唤起度高。用于碑体、方尖碑。","en":[{"w":"monument, stone mass on a base","explain":"A stone mass above eye level. Vertical lines, low saturation, lit face against deep shadow; hard coarse surface; high arousal. Of steles, obelisks."}],"opposite":[],"src":["spomenik","equestrian-portrait"],"styles":["propaganda","mexican-muralism","greek-revival","northern-song-monumental-landscape","equestrian-portrait","florentine-renaissance-sculpture","fankuan-rain-drop-texture"],"share":7},{"w":"悲悯","pos":"noun","gloss":"悲悯、慈悲、怜悯、垂怜、俯就、宽恕、救赎、伸手、俯身、神情、审判、疏离","explain":"由高向低的姿态。俯身、伸手向下，距离拉近；光落在伸手的一侧；帷幕聚拢。极性偏正，强度中低。别于审判。","en":[{"w":"compassionate reach","explain":"Stooping from above toward one below. Hand reaching low, distance closed, light on the reaching side. Warm, gentle, low intensity."}],"opposite":[],"src":["italian-baroque-painting"],"styles":["warphotography","reliquary-shrine"],"share":2},{"w":"泪骨","pos":"noun","gloss":"泪骨、遗骸、残骸、封印、悼念、遗物、碎片、同胞、战利品、奖杯、陈列、编号","explain":"取自身亡之虫的骨与面具。白骨、低饱和、无光泽；质脆、分量轻、不反光。用于神殿、虫、泪。区别于战利品、遗物。","en":[{"w":"memorial relic","explain":"Bone and mask from a dead bug. Pale bone, low saturation, matte; brittle, light, non-reflecting. Of temples, tears. Not a trophy."}],"opposite":[],"src":["hollow-knight"],"styles":["symbolism","deathmetal","reliquary-shrine","moreau-myth-symbolism"],"share":4},{"w":"威胁","pos":"noun","gloss":"威胁、胁迫、凶险、逼近、敌意、危殆、安全、温和","explain":"尚未发生的伤害，指向观者。低明度、边缘侵入画面、比例失衡；硬度高；唤起度极高。用于灰蛊、纳米构件、变异肉体。","en":[{"w":"looming threat","explain":"Harm not yet delivered, aimed at the viewer. Low value, edges intruding into frame, scale wrong; hard; high arousal. Of grey goo, nano parts, mutated flesh."}],"opposite":[],"src":["nanopunk","body-horror"],"styles":["cyberpunk","survival-horror","dusk-cyberpunk","deep-space-horror","kaiju-city-rampage"],"share":5},{"w":"死亡","pos":"noun","gloss":"死亡、死去、终止、断气、殁、活着、生机","explain":"生命活动停止后的状态。低明度、低饱和、色相偏灰绿；体温消失、质地转硬；唤起度低。用于尸变体、工业舱、定格推理。","en":[{"w":"dead and motionless","explain":"The state after vital activity stops. Low value, low saturation, hue toward grey-green; warmth gone, texture hard; low arousal. Of corpses, remains."}],"opposite":[],"src":["dead-space-aesthetic","return-obra-dinn"],"styles":["horrorart","reliquary-shrine"],"share":2},{"w":"锐","pos":"adj","gloss":"锐、尖利、锐利、峻峭、锋、利角、圆钝、柔和","explain":"角度小、边缘无过渡。高对比、硬边、锐角与细尖；触之割手；唤起度高。用于平涂色域、精确几何、硬光阴影。","en":[{"w":"sharp and acute","explain":"Small angle, edges without transition. High contrast, hard edge, acute corners and thin points; cuts on contact; high arousal. Of flat colour fields."}],"opposite":[],"src":["hard-edge-painting","sin-city"],"styles":["coldabstract","suprematism","photorealism","pixel","vorticism","milsim-tactical","nvg-night-raid","eightbit-pixel","hd-pixel","psx-lowpoly","monochrome-handheld","racing-speed","handheld-horror","moss-pixel","midnight-eightbit","wet-light-hd-pixel","gore-psx","humid-jungle-milsim","sixteenbit-pixel","candy-eightbit","ore-hd-pixel","handheld-fairytale","arctic-milsim","thermal-raid","toon-outline-bold","onebit-monochrome","vector-arcade","manga-outline","crimson-onebit"],"share":29},{"w":"尸感","pos":"noun","gloss":"尸感、尸身、死状、僵硬、灰冷、活气、血色","explain":"物体按已无支撑的方式摊放。低饱和、肤色褪至蜡黄灰绿；关节失序、重量分配错；唤起度高。用于尸潮、蜡质模型、城市地标。","en":[{"w":"corpse-like weight","explain":"A body settled as if nothing holds it up. Saturation gone, skin waxy yellow-grey; joints out of order, weight wrong; high arousal. Of wax models."}],"opposite":[],"src":["world-war-z-aesthetic","anatomical-wax"],"styles":["anatomical-wax","corpse-run","gore-psx"],"share":3},{"w":"幽闭","pos":"adj","gloss":"幽闭、逼仄、局促、狭窄、闭塞、挤压、宽敞、舒展","explain":"容积小于身体所需。明度低、墙面贴近镜头、开口窄且偏高；触感硬；压抑。用于拱廊、无人广场、厚墙小窗。","en":[{"w":"claustrophobic enclosure","explain":"A volume smaller than the body needs. Low value, walls close to the lens, the only opening narrow and high; hard; oppressive. Of thick walls."}],"opposite":["空旷"],"src":["de-chirico-style","romanesque-architecture"],"styles":["gothic","horrorart","kammerspielfilm","de-chirico-style","german-expressionism","romanesque-architecture","jhorror-wraith","survival-horror","pixel-horror","distorted-realism","stone-dungeon","jhorror-doll","handheld-horror","deep-space-horror","well-wraith","arpg-loot-frenzy","escape-room-clue","text-adventure-terminal","first-person-dungeon-crawler","stealth-shadow-cover","crypt-iso-handpainted","arpg-desert-tomb","stealth-snow-night"],"share":23},{"w":"血腥","pos":"adj","gloss":"血腥、血污、血渍、残杀、屠戮、血雾、洁净、无伤","explain":"大量血外溢并附着于表面。高饱和红、明度深、湿润高光；触感黏滑；唤起度极高。用于血浆、伤口、血雾。","en":[{"w":"blood-soaked","explain":"Blood spilled in quantity and clinging to surfaces. Saturated red, deep value, wet highlights; slick and sticky; very high arousal. Of wounds, gore."}],"opposite":[],"src":["gorecore","code-vein-aesthetic"],"styles":["neoexpressionism","horrorart","bloodborne-hunt","corpse-run","gore-psx","verdigris-hunt","neapolitan-tenebrism","blood-ink-wuxia","arpg-loot-frenzy","arpg-desert-tomb"],"share":10},{"w":"阴影","pos":"noun","gloss":"阴影、暗影、投影、荫、遮蔽、光、直照","explain":"光线被遮挡形成的暗区。明度极低、边缘或硬或渐隐、与亮部对比高；无形体；唤起度中。用于百叶窗、硬光、纯黑白。","en":[{"w":"cast shadow","explain":"The dark region where light is blocked. Very low value, edges hard or fading, high contrast against lit areas; no body; mid arousal. Of blinds."}],"opposite":[],"src":["film-noir","sin-city"],"styles":["surrealism","metaphysical","horrorart","metaphysical-painting","tenebrism","de-chirico-style","flamboyant-gothic","chiaroscuro","black-and-white-cinema","cinematic-key-art","jhorror-wraith","cinematic-aaa","papercraft-diorama","antique-etching","neapolitan-tenebrism","series-ensemble-key-art","well-wraith","rainy-cinematic-aaa","film-noir-cinema","arpg-loot-frenzy","survival-craft-camp","first-person-dungeon-crawler","stealth-shadow-cover","arpg-desert-tomb","craft-camp-frost","stealth-snow-night"],"share":26},{"w":"非人","pos":"adj","gloss":"非人、异形、怪形、畸变、无面、多肢、人形、正常","explain":"形体不按人体比例与关节数目组织。比例错、关节多余、面无五官；质感湿润；唤起度极高。用于多手、融解肢体。","en":[{"w":"not human in form","explain":"A body not organised by human proportion or joint count. Scale wrong, joints in excess, no facial features; wet surface; high arousal. Of extra hands."}],"opposite":[],"src":["failed-generation","ai-horror"],"styles":["horrorart","eldritch-abyss","grotesque-flesh","abyssal-grimoire","star-ring-eldritch","bio-hard-surface"],"share":6},{"w":"战栗","pos":"noun","gloss":"战栗、颤抖、发抖、寒战、悸动、震颤、平稳、镇定","explain":"身体高频小幅度的不自主抖动。边缘颤动、细节失稳；温度低、触感冷；唤起度极高。用于片门、老放映机、怨灵。","en":[{"w":"shudder","explain":"Involuntary trembling, high frequency and small amplitude. Edges quiver, detail unsteady; cold to touch; very high arousal. Of film gate jitter, spirits."}],"opposite":[],"src":["gate-weave","j-horror"],"styles":["horrorart","jhorror-wraith","corpse-run","pixel-horror","handheld-horror","neapolitan-tenebrism","well-wraith"],"share":7},{"w":"蛇蝎","pos":"noun","gloss":"蛇蝎、蛇蝎美人、祸水、危险女人、妖媚、诱惑、陷阱、致命、算计、冷艳、纯真、无害","explain":"女性角色兼具吸引与加害。常处低照与硬阴影中，帽檐压低，指间有烟、手边是酒杯；关系即陷阱。用于黑色电影、侦探叙事。","en":[{"w":"femme fatale","note":"法语借词，英语影视评论通用","explain":"A female figure of attraction and harm. Low key light, hat brim low, cigarette held still, glass at hand. The relation is a trap."}],"opposite":[],"src":["film-noir"],"styles":["pulp-magazine-art","picture-magazine-spread"],"share":2},{"w":"春画","pos":"noun","gloss":"春画、枕绘、秘戏、艳本、春宫画、单色线描、绘本、小册、秘藏、浮世绘","explain":"木版印制的情色绘本，装订成册。多单色墨线，套色少；线描清晰，页面少留白。属锦绘一支，别于名所绘、美人绘。","en":[{"w":"shunga","note":"日语借词，英语艺术史通用","explain":"An erotic woodblock album. Plain ink line, little color; clear linear drawing, small margins. One branch of ukiyo-e printmaking."}],"opposite":[],"src":["ukiyo-e"],"styles":["ukiyoe","hiroshige-rain-snow","gold-ground-screen"],"share":3},{"w":"身体","pos":"noun","gloss":"身体、躯体、肉身、肌体、肢体、躯干、几何体、无机物","explain":"有骨骼支撑、由皮肤包裹的体积。暖色肤调、明度居中、有皮下起伏；软而有回弹；唤起度中。用于肌肉神经标注、蜡质模型、肌肉层。","en":[{"w":"the human body","explain":"A volume held by bone and wrapped in skin. Warm skin hue, mid value, undulation beneath; soft with rebound; mid arousal. Of nerve diagrams, muscle layers."}],"opposite":[],"src":["medical-illustration","anatomical-wax"],"styles":["eroticart","anatomyart","anatomical-wax","contrapposto","medical-illustration","florentine-renaissance-sculpture","fashion-editorial","editorial-daylight-street"],"share":8},{"w":"肌肤","pos":"noun","gloss":"肌肤、皮肤、肤表、表皮、皮肉、骨骼、衣物","explain":"覆盖体表的软组织层。低对比、暖粉或苍白、有细密孔与微光；软、可压陷；唤起度中。用于绒感晕擦、真人肤色、肌肉层。","en":[{"w":"skin surface","explain":"The soft layer covering a body. Low contrast, warm pink or pallid, fine pores, faint sheen; soft and yielding; mid arousal. Of pastel hatching, skin tone."}],"opposite":[],"src":["pastel-portraiture","anatomical-wax"],"styles":["eroticart","anatomyart","anatomical-wax","second-school-of-fontainebleau","pastel-portraiture","sfumato","toledo-school","medical-illustration","hellenistic-sculpture","portrait-miniature","verism","kishangarh-school","fashion-editorial","cyber-dissection","digital-human","jhorror-doll","pergamene-frieze","rajput-bhakti-miniature","editorial-daylight-street","wax-subsurface","live2d-bone"],"share":21},{"w":"曲线","pos":"noun","gloss":"曲线、弧线、弯线、圆转、波状、蛇形、直线、折角","explain":"方向连续改变、无拐角的线。凹凸交替、半径渐变、边缘圆滑；触感顺滑；唤起度中高。用于速度感、水平条纹、抒情线条。","en":[{"w":"continuous curve","explain":"A line whose direction keeps changing, no corner. Convex and concave alternating, radius graduating, edge rounded; smooth; mid-high arousal. Of speed lines."}],"opposite":[],"src":["streamline-moderne","sienese-school"],"styles":["rococo","artnouveau","ionic-order","sienese-school","solarpunk","fete-galante-rococo"],"share":6},{"w":"欲望","pos":"noun","gloss":"欲望、欲求、渴求、贪求、情欲、渴、满足、厌弃","explain":"指向对象的持续趋近冲动。暖色高饱和、局部强高光、表面湿润；触感热；唤起度高。用于裸体神话题材、蝴蝶结、珍珠。","en":[{"w":"appetite and desire","explain":"A sustained impulse toward an object. Warm high saturation, strong local highlights, damp surface; hot to touch; high arousal. Of nudes, ribbons, pearls."}],"opposite":[],"src":["second-school-of-fontainebleau","coquette"],"styles":["eroticart","second-school-of-fontainebleau","pulp-magazine-art","picture-magazine-spread"],"share":4},{"w":"触感","pos":"noun","gloss":"触感、手感、质感、肌理、触知、材质感、视觉、观感","explain":"由材质表面回传的触觉信息。明度靠纹理起伏、高光碎；粗细软硬可辨；唤起度中。用于皮革纹、金属拉丝。","en":[{"w":"tactile surface","explain":"Touch returned by a material surface. Value set by relief, highlights broken, no even gloss; grit and hardness readable; mid arousal. Of leather grain."}],"opposite":[],"src":["skeuomorphism","substance-material-aesthetic"],"styles":["eroticart","florentine-renaissance-sculpture","portrait-miniature","goblincore","claymorphism","diorama-miniature","vr-immersion"],"share":7},{"w":"缠绕","pos":"verb","gloss":"缠绕、交缠、盘绕、纠结、绞、纽结、平展、排开","explain":"两股以上形体互相绕过、边界互占。线条带锐角转折、重叠密集；硬且有张力；唤起度中高。用于交织动物纹、木雕、金属器。","en":[{"w":"interlaced and wound","explain":"Two or more forms passing around each other, boundaries overlapping. Lines turn at sharp angles, dense overlap; hard and taut; high arousal. Of interlace."}],"opposite":[],"src":["viking-art"],"styles":["viking-art","figure-serpentinata","flamboyant-gothic","rayonism","eldritch-abyss","star-ring-eldritch","bio-hard-surface","nordic-folk"],"share":8},{"w":"裸露","pos":"adj","gloss":"裸露、暴露、赤露、无遮蔽、赤裸、坦露、遮盖、包裹","explain":"结构外层被去掉，原本骨架外显。无涂层、默认色、接缝外露；硬边、无装饰；唤起度高。用于HTML结构、裸体神话题材、线路。","en":[{"w":"left bare","explain":"The outer layer removed, the frame showing. No coating, default hues, seams exposed; hard edges, no ornament; high arousal. Of raw page structure."}],"opposite":[],"src":["web-brutalism","second-school-of-fontainebleau"],"styles":["anatomyart","gothic-architecture","second-school-of-fontainebleau","contrapposto","die-brucke","hellenistic-sculpture","pulp-magazine-art","florentine-renaissance-sculpture","high-renaissance","expressionist-architecture","archaic-greek-sculpture","organic-architecture","cyber-dissection","kouros-frontal","pergamene-frieze","venetian-high-renaissance","picture-magazine-spread"],"share":17},{"w":"张力","pos":"noun","gloss":"张力、紧绷、拉紧、冲力、对抗、临界、松弛、均衡","explain":"相互拉扯而尚未释放的力。线被拉直、形体互咬、边缘锐利；硬、有反弹势；唤起度高。用于交织动物纹、怪兽缠咬、室内剧。","en":[{"w":"held tension","explain":"Force in opposition, not yet released. Lines pulled straight, forms biting each other, edges keen; hard, rebounding; high arousal. Of interlace, biting beasts."}],"opposite":[],"src":["viking-art","kammerspielfilm"],"styles":["viking-art","figure-serpentinata","battle-painting","hellenistic-sculpture","cinematic-key-art","fashion-editorial","ccg-card-art","pergamene-frieze","series-ensemble-key-art","editorial-daylight-street","hard-surface-card-art","moba-hero-brawl","moba-neon-arena"],"share":13},{"w":"华丽","pos":"adj","gloss":"华丽、华美、富丽、繁饰、盛装、绚烂、金饰、素净、简朴","explain":"装饰密度与色彩浓度都高。明度中、饱和高、金与深色并置、细节层层堆叠；质地细腻。用于服饰、器物、陈设。","en":[{"w":"ornate","explain":"High density of ornament and deep color. Mid value, high saturation, gold set against dark, detail layered in steps; fine texture. Of dress, vessels, interiors."}],"opposite":[],"src":["pronkstilleven","bijin-ga"],"styles":["artdeco","artnouveau","art-deco","british-fairground-art","baroque-architecture","pronkstilleven","bijin-ga","garland-painting","maximalism","bloodborne-hunt","steampunk-brass","xianxia-golden-palace","ccg-card-art","verdigris-hunt","oiled-brass-steampunk","moreau-myth-symbolism","deco-packaging-tin","glazed-celestial-palace","hard-surface-card-art","moba-hero-brawl","card-table-duel","moba-neon-arena","card-holo-duel"],"share":23},{"w":"夸张","pos":"adj","gloss":"夸张、夸大、张扬、过火、变形、放大、克制、收敛","explain":"比例与幅度被有意超出常规。形体放大、动态过冲、色相浓烈；笔力重；唤起度高。用于忿怒尊、相扑力士、肌肉。","en":[{"w":"exaggerated in scale","explain":"Proportion and motion pushed past the norm. Forms enlarged, overshooting, hue intense; heavy stroke; high arousal. Of wrathful deities, wrestlers, muscle."}],"opposite":["内敛"],"src":["khyenri-school","sumo-e"],"styles":["sumo-e","neo-brutalism","chibi-moe","saturday-toon","ccg-card-art","manga-panel-game","hongkong-comic","hard-surface-card-art","stylized-pbr-hero","arcade-microgame","moba-hero-brawl","fighting-versus","porcelain-pbr","rhythm-arcade","moba-neon-arena","fighting-ink"],"share":16},{"w":"反差","pos":"noun","gloss":"反差、对比、明暗差、落差、强烈对照、均质、过渡","explain":"两区在明度或色相上相隔很远。明度差大、边缘硬、无中间调；平涂无渐变；唤起度高。用于纯黑白、选择性亮色、通道错位。","en":[{"w":"extreme contrast","explain":"Two zones far apart in value or hue. Wide value gap, hard boundary, no mid tones; flat fill, no gradient; high arousal. Of pure black and white, spot colour."}],"opposite":[],"src":["sin-city","channel-shift"],"styles":["tenebrism","orphism","neapolitan-tenebrism"],"share":3},{"w":"戏谑","pos":"adj","gloss":"戏谑、调侃、顽皮、恶作剧、戏弄、庄重、严肃","explain":"以轻松手法处理正经题材。构图规整而细节错位、撞色、塑料贴皮；边缘故意歪；唤起度中高。用于激进装饰、几何图案、撞色。","en":[{"w":"playful mockery","explain":"A serious subject handled lightly. Orderly composition, misplaced detail, plastic laminate; edges off; mid-high arousal. Of radical decoration, clashing colour."}],"opposite":[],"src":["memphis-design","radical-anti-design"],"styles":["dada","dada-zurich","dada-graphic-design","incoherents","posada-calaveras","memphis-design","letterpress-broadside","memphis-record-sleeve"],"share":8},{"w":"讽刺","pos":"noun","gloss":"讽刺、讥讽、嘲弄、挖苦、讥刺、赞颂、颂扬","explain":"表面说法与实际所指相反。黑线粗细不匀、图像廉价印刷、留白多；粗糙干涩；唤起度中。用于骷髅插图、报刊印刷、网络表达。","en":[{"w":"satirical bite","explain":"The stated sense runs opposite to the intended one. Line weight uneven, cheap printing; coarse and dry; mid arousal. Of skeleton prints, online posting."}],"opposite":[],"src":["posada-calaveras","post-irony"],"styles":["dada","dada-zurich","incoherents","posada-calaveras","neue-sachlichkeit","verism","letterpress-broadside"],"share":7},{"w":"滑稽","pos":"adj","gloss":"滑稽、可笑、逗趣、诙谐、呆相、板正、端庄","explain":"表情或姿态与场合不符。圆脸大眼、斜眼上扬、线条只留轮廓；扁平无渐变；唤起度中高。用于表情符号、站内情绪。","en":[{"w":"comically off-key","explain":"An expression or pose out of keeping with the setting. Round face, large eyes, sideways look; line reduced to outline; mid-high arousal. Of emoji, site mood."}],"opposite":[],"src":["huaji"],"styles":["toulouse-lautrec-style","ligne-claire","saturday-toon"],"share":3},{"w":"漫画感","pos":"noun","gloss":"漫画感、连环画、分格框、描边线、网点灰、拟声词、写实、无描边","explain":"按印刷漫画的制图法画成。粗黑描边、网点灰、分格边界硬；纸面颗粒感；唤起度中高。用于网点纸、粗描边、拟声词。","en":[{"w":"printed-comic rendering","explain":"Drawn by rules of printed comics. Heavy black outline, screened grey, hard panel borders; paper grain; mid-high arousal. Of screentone, lettering, inked panels."}],"opposite":[],"src":["manga-screentone","borderlands-aesthetic"],"styles":["manga","ligne-claire","pulp-magazine-art","posada-calaveras","american-comic-ink","manga-panel-game","cel-shaded-toon","weathered-cel-shaded","letterpress-broadside","picture-magazine-spread","halftone-cel-shaded"],"share":11},{"w":"反讽","pos":"noun","gloss":"反讽、反语、曲笔、扭语、直言、明说","explain":"形式与内容彼此拆台。装饰过度、字体扭、标语与画面不匹配；色彩廉价；唤起度中。用于标语、坏品味家具、网络表达。","en":[{"w":"ironic mismatch","explain":"Form and content undercut each other. Ornament excessive, lettering warped, slogan not matching image; cheap colour; mid arousal. Of slogans, bad taste."}],"opposite":[],"src":["post-irony","radical-anti-design"],"styles":["dada-graphic-design"],"share":1},{"w":"哀悼","pos":"noun","gloss":"哀悼、悼念、追悼、悲悼、丧服、欢庆、喜悦","explain":"对丧失的公开致意。低明度、低饱和、黑白为主、无光泽；物件摆放齐整；唤起度低。用于含泪头像、苍白肤色、感伤道德。","en":[{"w":"mourning","explain":"Public acknowledgement of a loss. Low value, low saturation, black and white dominant, matte; objects set in order; low arousal. Of weeping heads, pallid skin."}],"opposite":[],"src":["mono-no-aware","greuze-type"],"styles":["warphotography","reliquary-shrine"],"share":2},{"w":"命运","pos":"noun","gloss":"命运、宿命、天命、定数、气数、无常、偶然、随机","explain":"结果早已定，个人无法改动。明度沉、雾遮远景、人物缩小；行程单向、无退路；唤起度中低。用于雾气街道、摄影棚街道、简约布景。","en":[{"w":"fated outcome","explain":"An outcome fixed in advance, not open to change. Sunken value, fog over distance, figures small; one-way course; low arousal. Of fogbound streets, bare sets."}],"opposite":[],"src":["french-poetic-realism","kammerspielfilm"],"styles":["kammerspielfilm","tarot-card-art"],"share":2},{"w":"静默","pos":"noun","gloss":"静默、沉默、无声、缄默、寂然、低语、喧哗、吵闹","explain":"声音与动作同时压到最低。低对比、低饱和、大面积同色；表面平、无高频细节；唤起度低。用于空旷广场、石膏像、星空。","en":[{"w":"silence held","explain":"Sound and movement pressed low. Low contrast, low saturation, large areas of one hue; flat surface, no fine detail; low arousal. Of empty squares, star fields."}],"opposite":[],"src":["metaphysical-painting","spacecore"],"styles":["warphotography","metaphysical-painting","ash-winter","jhorror-wraith","pixel-horror","charcoal-silhouette","reliquary-shrine","jhorror-doll","well-wraith","frost-sealed-wasteland","onebit-monochrome","stealth-shadow-cover","crimson-onebit","stealth-snow-night"],"share":14},{"w":"泪","pos":"noun","gloss":"泪、眼泪、泪痕、泪滴、涕、笑、干眼","explain":"从眼缘溢出的透明液体。高光小而亮、边缘微凸、折射下方肤色；湿润滑；唤起度中。用于含泪头像、松散发丝、苍白肤色。","en":[{"w":"tears","explain":"Clear fluid spilling past the lower eyelid. Small bright specular, convex edge, refracting skin; wet and slick; mid arousal. Of weeping portraits."}],"opposite":[],"src":["greuze-type"],"styles":["greuze-type","digital-human"],"share":2},{"w":"废墟","pos":"noun","gloss":"废墟、遗址、残迹、断垣、废址、完建、新造","explain":"屋顶或功能已失的建造物残余。墙面破碎、覆尘与苔、明度灰；粗糙多孔；唤起度低。用于空铺、熄灭霓虹、萧条停车场。","en":[{"w":"ruin","explain":"What remains after roof or use is gone. Broken wall surfaces, dust and moss, grey value; coarse, porous; low arousal. Of emptied shops, dead neon."}],"opposite":[],"src":["dead-mall","this-war-of-mine"],"styles":["warphotography","ashen-souls","rust-wasteland","survival-horror","blight-souls","overgrown-megastructure","metroidvania-scroll","ruin-voxel","matte-ash-souls","smoke-wasteland","ruin-romanticism","frost-souls","deep-space-horror","kaiju-city-rampage"],"share":14},{"w":"牺牲","pos":"noun","gloss":"牺牲、献祭、捐弃、舍弃、殉、献出、保全、索取","explain":"以自身损耗换取整体存续。明度压暗、黑白灰为主、血色点缀；形体残缺；唤起度高。用于献祭仪式、战争创伤、人类苦难。","en":[{"w":"self-sacrifice","explain":"Loss of self so another continues. Value pressed down, grey dominant, blood as accent; form incomplete; high arousal. Of sacrificial rites, human suffering."}],"opposite":[],"src":["soul-sacrifice-aesthetic","calcutta-group"],"styles":["warphotography","battle-painting"],"share":2},{"w":"暗绿","pos":"adj","gloss":"暗绿、墨绿、深绿、军绿、橄榄绿、苔绿、鲜绿、艳黄","explain":"绿相被压暗、偏向橄榄与灰。低明度、中低饱和、无高光；荧光增亮带噪点；唤起度低。用于夜视滤镜、单色屏。","en":[{"w":"dark olive green","explain":"Green pushed dark toward olive and grey. Low value, low-mid saturation, no highlights; phosphor gain, noise grain; low arousal. Of night filters."}],"opposite":[],"src":["night-vision-green","gameboy-4shade"],"styles":["tonalism","dutch-romanticism","dark-academia","goblincore","nvg-night-raid","innsmouth-cult","grotesque-flesh","blight-souls","thermal-raid","rainy-village-rite"],"share":10},{"w":"恶心","pos":"adj","gloss":"恶心、反胃、作呕、欲吐、难受、清爽、可口","explain":"与摄入相关的排斥反应。低明度、黄绿与肉粉混色、湿润反光；触感软烂；唤起度极高。用于变异肉体、增殖。","en":[{"w":"nauseating","explain":"A rejection tied to ingestion. Low value, yellow-green mixed with flesh pink, wet reflection; soft, pulped, formless; high arousal. Of growths."}],"opposite":[],"src":["body-horror","ai-horror"],"styles":["verism","grotesque-flesh","blight-souls"],"share":3},{"w":"溃烂","pos":"noun","gloss":"溃烂、溃疡、化脓、腐蚀、烂、愈合、完好","explain":"表面失去愈合能力。低明度、红褐转黄、光泽湿；边缘软化、组织不成形；唤起度中高。用于肉体消融、数据损坏、压缩块。","en":[{"w":"festering","explain":"A surface that cannot close. Low value, red-brown turning yellow, wet gloss; edges softened, tissue unformed; mid-high arousal. Of melting flesh, compression."}],"opposite":[],"src":["digital-decay","body-horror"],"styles":["verism","grotesque-flesh","corpse-run"],"share":3},{"w":"烟酒气","pos":"noun","gloss":"烟酒气、烟味、酒气、烟草、酒精、烟蒂、残酒、陈旧空气、刺鼻、酸腐、清爽、通风","explain":"烟草与酒精的气味混在空气里，久不散。嗅觉浑浊、发闷带呛；强度中偏高。常伴酒杯与烟蒂。用于侦探事务所、夜间室内。","en":[{"w":"booze-and-smoke air","explain":"A stale mix of tobacco and alcohol in closed air. Turbid and acrid, medium to high intensity; near glasses and cigarette ends."}],"opposite":[],"src":["film-noir"],"styles":["dutch-genre-painting","gaslight-fog","cast-iron-gaslight"],"share":3},{"w":"人缺席","pos":"noun","gloss":"人缺席、无人、空场、散场、余温、热闹、满座","explain":"使用痕迹在、使用者不在。明度均一、椅凳推离、杯盏留原处；表面无触碰；唤起度低。用于空铺、停车场、熄灭霓虹。","en":[{"w":"human absence","explain":"Traces of use remain, users absent. Even value, chairs pushed back, cups left where set; surfaces untouched; low arousal. Of emptied shops, dead neon."}],"opposite":[],"src":["liminal-space","dead-mall"],"styles":["dutch-still-life","liminal-space","pixel-horror","liminal-backrooms-garage"],"share":4},{"w":"冷光","pos":"noun","gloss":"冷光、冷白、荧光、蓝白光、寒光、暖光、烛光","explain":"色温高的均匀照明。高明度、蓝白相、对比低且无方向；无声、稳定；唤起度低。用于荧光灯管、天光孔、玻璃平滑表面。","en":[{"w":"cold even light","explain":"Light of high colour temperature, spread evenly. High value, blue-white hue, low contrast, no direction; steady and silent; low arousal. Of tubes, oculi, glass."}],"opposite":[],"src":["light-installation","luminism"],"styles":["photorealism","luminism","toledo-school","gothic-stained-glass","stained-glass","black-and-white-cinema","liminal-space","capsule-interior","glass-refraction","neon-blues","ice-crystal-pale","sleet-neon-city","liminal-backrooms-garage","glassmorphism-dark-dashboard","film-noir-cinema","stealth-shadow-cover","stealth-snow-night"],"share":17},{"w":"回声","pos":"noun","gloss":"回声、回响、余响、反响、混响、余音、静音、无声","explain":"声音遇界面折返、逐次减弱。明度不变、空间尺度大、界面硬；余音拖长、节拍稀；唤起度低。用于空房间、空旷广场、石膏像。","en":[{"w":"echo","explain":"Sound returned off a surface, weaker each pass. Value unchanged, space large, boundary hard; long tail, sparse beats; low arousal. Of empty squares, plaster."}],"opposite":[],"src":["backrooms","metaphysical-painting"],"styles":["metaphysical-painting","hangar-bay","survival-horror","deep-space-horror"],"share":4},{"w":"窗","pos":"noun","gloss":"窗、窗户、窗洞、开窗、落地窗、门、实墙","explain":"墙上留出的取光与观外洞口。高对比、外明内暗、黑轮廓划分色块；玻璃冷硬；唤起度低。用于铅条、彩色玻璃、高窗。","en":[{"w":"window opening","explain":"A hole left in a wall for light. High contrast, bright outside, dark within; black leading divides colour; low arousal. Of leaded lights, high windows."}],"opposite":[],"src":["stained-glass","gothic-stained-glass"],"styles":["gothic","gothic-architecture","romanesque-architecture","flamboyant-gothic","delft-school","yaodong","gothic-stained-glass","stained-glass"],"share":8},{"w":"夜","pos":"noun","gloss":"夜、夜晚、夜间、黑夜、深夜、白昼、正午","explain":"无日光、人造光源为主的时段。低明度、蓝青偏冷、光源少而集中；暗部细节少；唤起度低。用于深夜商场、闭店广播、伪夜景。","en":[{"w":"night","explain":"A time without sun, lit artificially. Low value, blue-cyan, cold, few concentrated sources; high contrast, sparse detail; low arousal. Of late-night malls."}],"opposite":[],"src":["day-for-night","late-night-delight"],"styles":["city-symphony","synthwave","neon-blues","rainy-night-cozy","snowy-night-nook","desert-synthwave","midnight-eightbit","night-lit-farm-pixel","survival-craft-camp","mmo-snow-market","craft-camp-frost"],"share":11},{"w":"独处","pos":"noun","gloss":"独处、独自、一人、孤身、单独、群处、结伴","explain":"只有单个使用者占据空间。构图空一侧、密度低、同色大面积；无第二人；唤起度低。用于深夜单椅、灰暗街灯、烟酒。","en":[{"w":"solitude","explain":"One occupant in a space sized for more. Composition empty on one side, low density, large same-hue areas; no second gaze; low arousal. Of dim lamps."}],"opposite":[],"src":["doomer","liminal-space"],"styles":["metaphysical-painting","kammerspielfilm","neon-blues","rainy-night-cozy","snowy-night-nook","survival-craft-camp","craft-camp-frost"],"share":7},{"w":"疏木","pos":"adj","gloss":"疏木、萧疏、稀疏、疏落、零落、枯枝、繁密、茂盛","explain":"枝干之间留出大块空隙。高对比、背景亮、枝线细而硬；干枯无叶；唤起度低。用于风摆树枝、枯山水、白砂庭园。","en":[{"w":"sparse bare branches","explain":"Wide gaps between trunk and branches. High contrast, bright ground, thin hard lines; dry, leafless; low arousal. Of wind-moved branches, dry gardens."}],"opposite":[],"src":["speedtree-aesthetic","karesansui"],"styles":["zen","bluegreen","karesansui","wuxia-ink","wuxia-misty-bamboo","gold-blue-green-landscape","blood-ink-wuxia","snow-bamboo-duel"],"share":8},{"w":"圆润","pos":"adj","gloss":"圆润、圆滑、饱满、浑圆、无棱、膨起、方正、尖锐","explain":"无棱角、体量向外鼓。明暗过渡连续、高光散开；触感软而有弹、无割手感；唤起度低。用于黏土按钮、团块体量、膨胀圆角。","en":[{"w":"rounded and plump","explain":"No corners, mass bulging outward. Tones continuous, highlight spread wide; soft with bounce; low arousal. Of clay buttons, blob volumes, inflated corners."}],"opposite":[],"src":["clay-render","blobitecture"],"styles":["rococo","lolita","artnouveau","y2k-futurism","frutiger-aero","claymorphism","toon-shaded-3d","chibi-moe","vinyl-toy","hypercasual-flat","glossy-casual-3d","saturday-toon","cartoon-farm","lowpoly-cozy","cute-3d-toybox","claymation-clay","drizzle-lowpoly-cozy","jelly-hypercasual","fete-galante-rococo","toy-toon-3d","paper-hypercasual","psp-era-render","3ds-handheld-render","portrait-mobile","felt-wool","monster-taming-party","popout-3ds","merge-portrait-mobile","lowpoly-frost-peak"],"share":29},{"w":"简化","pos":"verb","gloss":"简化、精简、概略、省笔、减到最少、繁复、堆叠","explain":"只保留识别所需的最少要素。单色、平涂、线细且无中间调；表面无纹理；唤起度低。用于网格、无衬线字、留白版面。","en":[{"w":"reduced to essentials","explain":"Only the minimum for recognition remains. Single colour, flat fill, thin line, no mid tones; no texture; low arousal. Of grids, sans-serif type, margins."}],"opposite":[],"src":["swiss-style","flat-illustration"],"styles":["bauhaus","de-stijl","de-stijl-graphic-design","bauhaus-architecture","new-typography","ligne-claire","liang-kai-abbreviated-brush","memphis-design","risograph","vintage-travel-poster","wpa-poster","line-art-minimal","flat-illustration","corporate-memphis","isometric-game-art","low-poly","voxel-art","chibi-moe","eightbit-pixel","hypercasual-flat","lowpoly-cozy","cute-3d-toybox","papercraft-diorama","cel-shaded-toon","monochrome-handheld","endless-runner-3d","handheld-horror","snowfield-runner","midnight-eightbit","ruin-voxel","terrazzo-lowpoly","drizzle-lowpoly-cozy","weathered-cel-shaded","jelly-hypercasual","bauhaus-workshop-objects","de-stijl-interior","swiss-international-poster","riso-mimeo-zine","silkscreen-civic-poster","memphis-record-sleeve","candy-eightbit","handheld-fairytale","halftone-cel-shaded","terracotta-lowpoly","voxel-garden","paper-hypercasual","handpainted-stylized","unlit-texture","lowpoly-textured","toon-outline-bold","psp-era-render","nds-dual-screen","3ds-handheld-render","portrait-mobile","arcade-microgame","flash-web-game","java-mobile-game","onebit-monochrome","flash-browser-game","monster-taming-party","mossy-handpainted","poster-unlit","manga-outline","hearth-dual-screen","popout-3ds","merge-portrait-mobile","rhythm-arcade","stick-flash","crimson-onebit","lowpoly-frost-peak","pixel-ui","african-woodcut","handheld-pixel-ui"],"share":73},{"w":"童趣","pos":"noun","gloss":"童趣、稚气、天真、幼态、童稚、原色、老练、成熟","explain":"按未受训练的制图习惯组织画面。原色高饱和、色块满、轮廓粗；无视透视明暗；唤起度中高。用于原色玩具、蜡笔线。","en":[{"w":"childlike","explain":"Drawn by untrained habit. Primary hues saturated, colour filling the shape, heavy outline; perspective ignored; mid arousal. Of crayons, playgrounds."}],"opposite":[],"src":["kidcore","crayon-shinchan"],"styles":["incoherents","claymorphism","cute-3d-toybox","papercraft-diorama","crayon-childlike","crayon-uncanny","handheld-fairytale","voxel-garden","3ds-handheld-render","felt-wool","popout-3ds"],"share":11},{"w":"明亮","pos":"adj","gloss":"明亮、光亮、通明、明快、高照度、辉亮、昏暗、幽暗","explain":"照度充足、无遮挡。高明度、低对比、无投影或投影极浅；表面平、无暗角；唤起度中。用于棱镜色块、山景粒子、糖果像素。","en":[{"w":"bright","explain":"Enough light, nothing in the way. High value, low contrast, shadows absent; flat surface, no vignette; mid arousal. Of prismatic fields, mountain particles."}],"opposite":[],"src":["celeste","orphism"],"styles":["orphism","solarpunk","y2k-futurism","frutiger-aero","cel-acetate","chibi-moe","vinyl-toy","eightbit-pixel","hypercasual-flat","cartoon-farm","cute-3d-toybox","midnight-eightbit","neon-cel","jelly-hypercasual","candy-eightbit","paper-hypercasual","unlit-texture","toon-outline-bold","psp-era-render","nds-dual-screen","3ds-handheld-render","jrpg-command-battle","tower-defense-lane","sports-broadcast","idle-clicker-panel","poster-unlit","manga-outline","hearth-dual-screen","popout-3ds","jrpg-pastel-command","tower-defense-bamboo","idle-tea-house","scoreboard-dot"],"share":33},{"w":"笨拙","pos":"adj","gloss":"笨拙、生硬、拙劣、拙朴、僵直、不灵便、灵巧、熟练","explain":"动作或笔法控制不足。线条抖、接头错位、比例失准；色涂出界；唤起度低。用于变形人物、蜡笔粗线、拙劣色彩。","en":[{"w":"clumsy","explain":"Insufficient control. Wavering line, joints out of register, proportion off; colour overrunning its edge; low arousal. Of distorted figures, bad colour."}],"opposite":[],"src":["bad-painting","crayon-shinchan"],"styles":["neoexpressionism","dada-zurich","posada-calaveras","grotesque-flesh","saturday-toon","cute-3d-toybox","claymation-clay","crayon-childlike","crayon-uncanny","letterpress-broadside","stick-flash"],"share":11},{"w":"花园","pos":"noun","gloss":"花园、庭园、花圃、园地、园林、草地、荒原、荒野","explain":"被规划的花草种植区。高饱和绿与花色点缀、明度中高；枝叶细密、层次多；唤起度低。用于盛花期花卉、花卉环围、宗教小画。","en":[{"w":"garden","explain":"A planted area kept under plan. Saturated greens with flower accents, mid-high value; dense foliage in layers; low arousal. Of full bloom, flower wreaths."}],"opposite":[],"src":["bloomcore","garland-painting"],"styles":["rococo","floral-still-life","garland-painting","cottagecore","solarpunk","biophilic","fete-galante-rococo","rajput-bhakti-miniature","voxel-garden","garden-miniature"],"share":10},{"w":"极简","pos":"adj","gloss":"极简、简洁、简约、克制、减省、留白、繁复、堆砌","explain":"只保留必要元素，删去装饰与冗余。大面积留白、低饱和、边缘平直；表面无纹理；安静克制。用于版面、器物、空间。","en":[{"w":"minimal and reduced","explain":"Necessary elements only, ornament removed. Wide margins, low saturation, straight edges; no surface texture; quiet and restrained. Of layouts, objects, rooms."}],"opposite":[],"src":["minimalism-painting","line-art-minimal"],"styles":["minimalism","purism","japandi","line-art-minimal","lowpoly-flat","iso-minimal-puzzle","minimal-product-still-life","text-adventure-terminal"],"share":8},{"w":"去中心","pos":"adj","gloss":"去中心、无中心、分散、散点、均质、离心、集中、聚焦","explain":"画面无单一焦点，各元素权重相等。低对比、均质明度、无主光；边缘同时清晰；安静克制。用于长卷、散点透视。","en":[{"w":"decentred, no focal point","explain":"No focal point, elements at equal weight. Low contrast, even value, no key light; edges equally sharp; quiet and restrained. Of scrolls, scatter perspective."}],"opposite":[],"src":["suprematism","emaki-picture-scrolls"],"styles":["emaki-picture-scrolls"],"share":1},{"w":"悬置","pos":"adj","gloss":"悬置、悬空、停滞、未落、中止、搁置、落定、安置","explain":"停在未完成状态，不落定也不取消。等明度、无投影、底部不与任何面接触；边缘清楚；唤起度低。用于失重漂浮、悬浮穹顶。","en":[{"w":"suspended, not yet landed","explain":"Held unfinished, neither settled nor cancelled. Even value, no cast shadow, no base contact; clear edges; low arousal. Of weightless floating, suspended domes."}],"opposite":[],"src":["spacecore","byzantine-architecture"],"styles":["byzantine-architecture","liminal-space","aurora-gradient","vinyl-toy","faceted-monument","glossy-casual-3d","ink-wash-fable","lowpoly-planet","liminal-backrooms-garage","vr-void-interface"],"share":10},{"w":"无意义","pos":"adj","gloss":"无意义、无意涵、不可解、空转、虚耗、失效、有意义、可读","explain":"不承载可读信息，形式自指。中明度、色相无关、无焦点；笔画凌乱或完全空白；唤起度低。用于涂改版面、无意义排版。","en":[{"w":"without readable meaning","explain":"No readable information, form self-referential. Mid value, no focus; scrawled or blank marks; low arousal. Of overpainted layouts, nonsense typesetting."}],"opposite":[],"src":["dada-graphic-design","art-informel"],"styles":["conceptual","dada","conceptual-typed-card"],"share":3},{"w":"轻","pos":"adj","gloss":"轻、轻盈、轻巧、轻薄、失重、浅淡、沉重、笨重","explain":"重量感低，形体上浮。高明度、低饱和、细线细笔画；材质薄而软；安静克制。用于剪影、细线、淡色平涂。","en":[{"w":"light and buoyant","explain":"Low weight, form lifted upward. High value, low saturation, thin strokes; thin soft material; quiet and restrained. Of silhouettes, hairlines, pale flat colour."}],"opposite":[],"src":["silhouette-rendering","line-art-minimal"],"styles":["suprematism","artnouveau","ink-wash-fable","popup-paper-world","side-scroll-platformer","metroidvania-scroll","underwater-platformer","vr-void-interface","flash-browser-game"],"share":9},{"w":"白","pos":"adj","gloss":"白、白色、纯白、雪白、素白、象牙白、灰、黑、米黄","explain":"最高明度、无色相。饱和为零、无光泽、对比极低；表面平整；安静克制。用于留白版面、白泥底、素色陶画。","en":[{"w":"white, full value","explain":"Highest value, hue absent. Saturation zero, matte, contrast minimal; even flat surface; quiet and restrained. Of margins, white slip ground, plain ceramic."}],"opposite":[],"src":["japanese-design","white-ground-vase-painting"],"styles":["minimalism","suprematism","white-ground-vase-painting","de-stijl","de-stijl-graphic-design","karesansui","ash-winter","popup-paper-world","ice-crystal-pale","snowfield-runner","snowy-night-nook","de-stijl-interior","minimal-product-still-life","snow-bamboo-duel","frost-sealed-wasteland"],"share":15},{"w":"取消","pos":"verb","gloss":"取消、划除、涂抹、删去、作废、撤销、保留、添加","explain":"以覆盖或划线使原形失效。明度被划痕打断、对比中高；笔画压在旧内容上；唤起度低。用于文字涂除、抹除痕迹。","en":[{"w":"cancelled by overpainting","explain":"Original form invalidated by overpainting or a ruled line. Value broken by marks; strokes over old content; low arousal. Of struck text, erased traces."}],"opposite":[],"src":["dansaekhwa","conceptual-art"],"styles":["conceptual","dada-graphic-design","conceptual-typed-card"],"share":3},{"w":"符号","pos":"noun","gloss":"符号、记号、符码、图形标记、字形、象形、写实图像、自然物","explain":"以简化形状代替所指对象。中高对比、双色或单色、边缘硬直；线条等粗；唤起度低。用于字符画、仪轨阵。","en":[{"w":"symbol, conventional mark","explain":"A simplified shape standing for something else. Mid-high contrast, few colours, hard edges; even stroke width; low arousal. Of character art, sigil grids."}],"opposite":[],"src":["ascii-art","occult-aesthetic"],"styles":["symbolism","deathmetal","technical-drawing","celestial-charts","russian-icon-painting","archaic-greek-sculpture","capsule-interior","isometric-tactics","oriental-cyberpunk","tarot-card-art","shadowbox-tactics","kouros-frontal","moreau-myth-symbolism","novgorod-icon-painting","infographic-cutaway","steampunk-tactics","autochess-board","tower-defense-lane","ascii-roguelike","monster-taming-party","autochess-jelly-board","tower-defense-bamboo","cyberpunk-shrine","skill-tree-ui","slavic-icon","rune-constellation","glass-folk-icon"],"share":27},{"w":"蒸汽","pos":"noun","gloss":"蒸汽、白汽、水汽、排气、喷气、嘶声、雾、蒸汽机、高压、干燥、寒气、无声","explain":"水受热汽化而成的白色气团。由锅炉产生，高压下经阀门排出并带嘶声；扩散后遮蔽形体、边界模糊。触感湿热，金属表面凝水。","en":[{"w":"venting steam","explain":"White vapor made by a boiler. Released through a valve with a hiss; hides shape, blurs edges. Warm, damp, water filmed on metal."}],"opposite":[],"src":["steampunk"],"styles":["english-romanticism","steampunk","steampunk-brass","hangar-bay","clockwork-automaton","oiled-brass-steampunk","porcelain-steampunk","rusted-automaton"],"share":8},{"w":"谜","pos":"noun","gloss":"谜、谜团、谜面、暗码、疑问、隐秘、答案、明示","explain":"形近可辨却不给解释的图案。中低明度、对比偏弱、局部重复；边缘不清；唤起度低。用于符印、字形碎片。","en":[{"w":"unresolved glyph or cipher","explain":"A pattern legible in form but unexplained. Low-mid value, weak contrast, local repetition; unclear edges; low arousal. Of sigils, glyph fragments."}],"opposite":[],"src":["cybersigilism","symbolism-painting"],"styles":["symbolism","symbolism-painting","islamic-geometric-art","eldritch-abyss","grimoire-diagram","tarot-card-art","abyssal-grimoire","moreau-myth-symbolism","vienna-gold-symbolism","persian-tazhib-illumination","andalusian-zellige","star-ring-eldritch","escape-room-clue"],"share":13},{"w":"炼金","pos":"noun","gloss":"炼金、炼金术、丹术、化炼、转化、符术、化学、工艺","explain":"以符号与器皿标示物质转化。中低明度、金褐与灰蓝、圆环与直线并置；唤起度低。用于圆形图解、星盘。","en":[{"w":"alchemical process diagram","explain":"Matter transformation marked by symbols. Low-mid value, gold-brown and grey-blue; circles over ruled lines; low arousal. Of circular diagrams, astrolabes."}],"opposite":[],"src":["occult-aesthetic","atelier-ryza-aesthetic"],"styles":["celestial-charts","grimoire-diagram","abyssal-grimoire"],"share":3},{"w":"古卷","pos":"noun","gloss":"古卷、卷轴、手卷、经卷、抄本、残卷、新书、印刷页","explain":"卷起或展开的长幅载体。低明度、偏暖黄褐、纸面哑光；边缘毛糙带折痕；安静克制。用于手抄本、装裱长卷。","en":[{"w":"scroll and bound codex","explain":"A long support rolled or unrolled. Low value, warm yellow-brown, matte paper; rough creased edges; quiet and restrained. Of illuminated manuscripts, scrolls."}],"opposite":[],"src":["illuminated-manuscript","emaki-picture-scrolls"],"styles":["emaki-picture-scrolls","dark-academia","yokai-emaki","grimoire-diagram","abyssal-grimoire"],"share":5},{"w":"低语","pos":"noun","gloss":"低语、耳语、私语、低声、絮语、细响、喊叫、喧哗","explain":"音量极低、贴近发声源的说话。音频窄、高频弱、无回响；起音软；唤起度低。用于耳语特写、手指敲击、羊绒织物。","en":[{"w":"whisper, very low voice","explain":"Speech at very low volume near its source. Narrow band, weak highs, no reverb; soft onset; low arousal. Of whisper close-ups, finger tapping."}],"opposite":[],"src":["asmr-visual","quiet-luxury"],"styles":["portrait-miniature","grimoire-diagram","abyssal-grimoire"],"share":3},{"w":"眼睛","pos":"noun","gloss":"眼睛、眼、瞳孔、眼球、目、注视、口鼻、面孔","explain":"成对或单个的圆形注视结构。高明度虹膜环、深色瞳孔、局部高光；表面湿润光滑；唤起度中。用于圣像、莲花眼、正面凝视。","en":[{"w":"eye, round gazing form","explain":"A round gazing structure, single or paired. Bright iris ring, dark pupil, local highlight; wet smooth surface; mid arousal. Of icons, lotus eyes, frontal gaze."}],"opposite":[],"src":["byzantine-icon-painting","kishangarh-school"],"styles":["sacredart","greuze-type","byzantine-icon-painting","byzantine-mosaic","kishangarh-school","bloodborne-hunt","chibi-moe","digital-human","anime-character-sheet","verdigris-hunt","iconostasis-wall","rajput-bhakti-miniature","indian-miniature"],"share":13},{"w":"速度","pos":"noun","gloss":"速度、高速、疾速、迅疾、冲力、运动、静止、缓慢","explain":"位移在短时间内完成。长条拖影、方向平行、明度拉成线；边缘虚化成带；唤起度高。用于斜体字、动态模糊。","en":[{"w":"speed, streaked motion","explain":"Displacement completed in a short time. Long parallel streaks, value drawn into lines; edge blurred into bands; high arousal. Of italic type, motion blur."}],"opposite":[],"src":["futurist-graphic-design","motion-blur"],"styles":["futurism","futurist-graphic-design","rayonism","italian-futurist-cinema","synthwave","corpse-run","endless-runner-3d","racing-speed","snowfield-runner","desert-synthwave","drift-street-racing","sports-broadcast","fighting-versus","drift-rain-night","fighting-ink"],"share":15},{"w":"螺旋","pos":"noun","gloss":"螺旋、螺线、涡旋、回旋、盘旋、盘绕、同心圆、直线","explain":"绕中心层层外扩或内收的曲线。等宽线距、明度沿路径渐变；边缘连续无断点；唤起度高。用于涡卷柱头、螺旋纹样、同心环。","en":[{"w":"spiral, coiling curve","explain":"A curve closing about a centre ring by ring. Even line spacing, value graded along the path; continuous edge; high arousal. Of volute capitals, spiral patterns."}],"opposite":[],"src":["maori-whakairo","ionic-order"],"styles":["futurism","figure-serpentinata","vorticism","baroque-architecture","rayonism","hellenistic-sculpture","ionic-order","pergamene-frieze","shmup-bullet-hell","bullet-hell-koi"],"share":10},{"w":"闪烁","pos":"verb","gloss":"闪烁、闪动、明灭、频闪、抖动、荧荧、稳定、常亮","explain":"亮度在明暗间快速交替。等宽条纹、黑白相间、频率高；边缘随观看位置移动；唤起度高。用于欧普条带、扫描线。","en":[{"w":"flicker, rapid alternation","explain":"Brightness alternating fast between light and dark. Equal-width stripes, high frequency; edge shifts with viewpoint; high arousal. Of op bands, scanlines."}],"opposite":[],"src":["op-art","crt-scanline"],"styles":["opart","nvg-night-raid","crt-scanline","neon-blues","midnight-eightbit","opart-stair-illusion","thermal-raid","vector-arcade","rhythm-lane-neon","fighting-versus","shmup-bullet-hell","text-adventure-terminal","amber-crt","rhythm-arcade","rhythm-taiko-lantern","fighting-ink","bullet-hell-koi","arcade-hall-neon","crt-terminal-ui","phosphor-terminal"],"share":20},{"w":"失衡","pos":"adj","gloss":"失衡、倾斜、歪斜、不稳、偏重、倾侧、平稳、居中","explain":"重心偏离画面中心。地平线倾斜、一侧偏重、留白不均；边缘与画框成锐角；唤起度高。用于荷兰角、倾斜体块。","en":[{"w":"off-balance, tilted axis","explain":"Centre of gravity off the picture centre. Tilted horizon, mass to one side; edges at acute angles to the frame; high arousal. Of Dutch angles, tilted volumes."}],"opposite":[],"src":["dutch-angle","soviet-constructivist-architecture"],"styles":["dutch-angle","soviet-constructivist-architecture","drift-street-racing","shmup-bullet-hell","drift-rain-night","bullet-hell-koi"],"share":6},{"w":"隧道","pos":"noun","gloss":"隧道、通道、洞道、管状空间、拱廊、甬道、开阔地、广场","explain":"两侧与顶部封闭的通道。强透视收束、光源等距、明度沿纵深递减；内壁硬质；唤起度中。用于拱形窑洞、狭缝扫描。","en":[{"w":"enclosed tunnel bore","explain":"A passage closed on both sides and above. Strong perspective convergence, evenly spaced lights; hard inner wall; mid arousal. Of arched caves, slit-scan strips."}],"opposite":[],"src":["slit-scan","yaodong"],"styles":["yaodong"],"share":1},{"w":"硬边","pos":"adj","gloss":"硬边、锐边、硬边缘、清晰边线、软边、晕染、模糊","explain":"色块之间边界不被过渡。边缘像素级锐利、明度跳跃、无渐变；相邻色不混合；唤起度中。用于硬边绘画、平涂色块。","en":[{"w":"hard edge, no transition","explain":"Boundary between colour fields untransitioned. Edge sharp to the pixel, adjacent colours unmixed; mid arousal. Of hard-edge painting, flat colour blocks."}],"opposite":["柔和"],"src":["hard-edge-painting","flat-color"],"styles":["propaganda","purism","archaic-greek-sculpture","memphis-design","neo-brutalism","wpa-poster","flat-illustration","low-poly","voxel-art","fashion-editorial","toon-shaded-3d","cel-acetate","eightbit-pixel","lowpoly-flat","hypercasual-flat","dark-toon-rogue","psx-lowpoly","paper-cut","industrial-hardcore","glass-refraction","cel-shaded-toon","monochrome-handheld","endless-runner-3d","shadow-puppet","handheld-horror","snowfield-runner","midnight-eightbit","ruin-voxel","terrazzo-lowpoly","neon-cel","weathered-cel-shaded","gore-psx","jelly-hypercasual","kouros-frontal","silkscreen-civic-poster","memphis-record-sleeve","editorial-daylight-street","candy-eightbit","handheld-fairytale","toy-toon-3d","halftone-cel-shaded","terracotta-lowpoly","voxel-garden","paper-hypercasual","neon-dungeon-rogue","stylized-pbr-hero","lowpoly-textured","ps2-era-render","portrait-mobile","onebit-monochrome","voxel-raytraced","billboard-2point5d","duotone-render","vector-arcade","rhythm-lane-neon","fighting-versus","porcelain-pbr","ps2-fog-rpg","merge-portrait-mobile","crimson-onebit","rhythm-taiko-lantern","fighting-ink","pixel-ui","african-textile","handheld-pixel-ui"],"share":65},{"w":"权威","pos":"noun","gloss":"权威、威权、威信、权势、统御、支配、亲和、平等","explain":"以正面姿态与固定仪制建立的支配。垂直、对称、低饱和；服饰与柱式硬质；唤起度中。用于宫廷全身像、廊柱背景。","en":[{"w":"authority, imposed frontality","explain":"Dominance built by frontal posture and fixed protocol. Vertical, symmetrical, low saturation; hard drapery; mid arousal. Of court portraits, columned backdrops."}],"opposite":[],"src":["british-court-portraiture","north-korean-architecture"],"styles":["propaganda","chinese-imperial-palace","greek-revival","grand-manner-portrait","ottoman-architecture","equestrian-portrait","british-court-portraiture","florentine-renaissance-sculpture"],"share":8},{"w":"压迫性秩序","pos":"noun","gloss":"压迫性秩序、强制秩序、严密规训、网格统治、森严、铁律、松散、自由","explain":"高密度重复的规整结构，无出口。强对比、等距网格、填满画面；边缘硬直；唤起度中高。用于混凝土阵列、面板立面。","en":[{"w":"coercive grid order","explain":"Dense repeated regular structure with no exit. High contrast, equidistant grid; hard edges, no margin; mid-high arousal. Of concrete arrays, facades."}],"opposite":[],"src":["brutalism","panelak"],"styles":["precisionism"],"share":1},{"w":"旗帜","pos":"noun","gloss":"旗帜、旗、旗幡、布幡、旗面、条幅、徽章、标牌","explain":"可悬挂的织物标识面。矩形或三角、纯色底加分隔带、正面平展；布料薄软随形；唤起度中。用于船旗、祈祷旗、剪纸彩旗。","en":[{"w":"flag, cloth identifier","explain":"A hanging cloth identifier. Rectangle or triangle, solid ground with dividing bands; thin soft cloth; mid arousal. Of boat flags, prayer flags, paper banners."}],"opposite":[],"src":["kila-boat-flags","tibetan-prayer-flags"],"styles":["equestrian-portrait","three-kingdoms-chronicle","three-kingdoms-ink"],"share":3},{"w":"台座","pos":"noun","gloss":"台座、基座、底座、台基、承台、阶座、平地、地面","explain":"承托主体并抬高其位置。横向分层、对称、明度低于主体；表面硬质平整；唤起度中。用于分层祭坛、浮雕基座。","en":[{"w":"plinth, raised supporting base","explain":"Supports a body and raises its position. Horizontal layers, symmetrical, value below the body; hard flat surface; mid arousal. Of tiered altars, relief bases."}],"opposite":[],"src":["ofrenda-altars","spomenik"],"styles":["propaganda","altarpiece-painting","chinese-imperial-palace","greek-revival","equestrian-portrait","faceted-monument","isometric-tactics","paper-cut","xianxia-golden-palace","sandtable-warfare","reliquary-shrine","shadow-puppet","tarot-card-art","shadowbox-tactics","flemish-altarpiece","glazed-celestial-palace","steampunk-tactics"],"share":17},{"w":"洁净","pos":"adj","gloss":"洁净、干净、无杂质、一尘不染、素净、素朴","explain":"无尘、无污渍、无指纹。高明度、低饱和、无光泽；平整干爽；情绪中性、强度低。用于墙面、器物。与素朴别在只讲表面状态。","en":[{"w":"spotless","explain":"No dust, stain or fingerprint. High value, low saturation, matte; flat and dry; neutral low mood. Walls, vessels; not plainness."}],"opposite":[],"src":["minimalism"],"styles":["minimalism","solarpunk","iso-minimal-puzzle","glass-refraction","ice-crystal-pale","minimal-product-still-life","unlit-texture","vr-immersion","voxel-raytraced","vr-void-interface","space-opera-bridge","poster-unlit"],"share":12},{"w":"光斑","pos":"noun","gloss":"光斑、碎光、漏光、亮斑、光点、强光","explain":"穿过遮挡落下的成片亮区。高明度、边缘虚、色偏暖；四周压暗；情绪轻快、强度中。用于树叶、窗、水面。与亮点别在有形状与来源。","en":[{"w":"dappled light","explain":"Bright patches through cover. High value, soft edge, warm hue; dark surround; light mood. Foliage, windows; not a highlight."}],"opposite":[],"src":["impressionism"],"styles":["impressionism","glassmorphism","aurora-gradient","digital-human","popup-paper-world","gacha-keyvisual","glass-refraction","charcoal-silhouette","neon-blues","anime-bg-art","lowpoly-planet","shadow-puppet","side-scroll-platformer","metroidvania-scroll","social-impressionism","de-stijl-interior","glassmorphism-dark-dashboard","dark-gacha-keyvisual","underwater-platformer","unlit-texture","lowpoly-textured","ps2-era-render","gradient-mesh-3d","poster-unlit","ps2-fog-rpg","radar-minimap-ui","wayang-kulit","bali-puppet"],"share":28},{"w":"开阔","pos":"adj","gloss":"开阔、辽阔、无遮挡、舒展、平坦、壮阔","explain":"视野横向无阻挡、中景连续。中明度、低饱和、暖黄绿；空气通透；情绪舒展、强度中低。用于田野、草原。与壮阔别在无尺度压迫。","en":[{"w":"open","explain":"Unblocked horizontal view, continuous middle ground. Mid value, desaturated green; clear air; relaxed. Fields; not sublime."}],"opposite":[],"src":["pastoral"],"styles":["pastoral","regionalism","battle-painting","pastoral-painting","dutch-landscape-painting","lowpoly-flat","lowpoly-cozy","sand-swept-colour","drizzle-lowpoly-cozy","hd-open-world","city-builder-grid","battle-royale-drop","frost-open-world","city-builder-snow","lowpoly-frost-peak"],"share":15},{"w":"疲惫","pos":"adj","gloss":"疲惫、倦怠、劳累、沉重、下垂、无力","explain":"体力被消耗后的低能量。低明度、低饱和、灰褐；肌肉下垂、动作迟缓；情绪负、强度中。用于姿态。与忧郁别在源于消耗。","en":[{"w":"wearied","explain":"Low energy from exertion. Low value, grey-brown; sagging muscles, slow motion; negative mood. Posture; not melancholy."}],"opposite":[],"src":["realism"],"styles":["realism","milsim-tactical","hangar-bay","survival-horror","humid-jungle-milsim","labour-realism","arctic-milsim","deep-space-horror","survival-craft-camp","craft-camp-frost"],"share":10},{"w":"渺小","pos":"adj","gloss":"渺小、微小、微不足道、孤立、被吞没、伟岸","explain":"体量远小于环境、占比不足一成。低明度剪影、强逆光；周围空间巨大；情绪敬畏带负、强度高。用于人物。与孤独别在只讲尺度比。","en":[{"w":"dwarfed","explain":"Scale far below surroundings, a tenth of frame. Dark silhouette, backlight; vast ground; awe with smallness. Figures; not lonely."}],"opposite":[],"src":["romanticism"],"styles":["romanticism","kammerspielfilm","sand-swept-colour","charcoal-silhouette","megastructure-scale","overgrown-megastructure","passionate-romanticism","battle-royale-drop","kaiju-city-rampage"],"share":9},{"w":"匀称","pos":"adj","gloss":"匀称、均衡、比例协调、齐整、对称、规整","explain":"各部分比例接近、无一处突出。中明度、低饱和、暖白灰；表面平整；情绪稳、强度低。用于人体、柱式。与对称别在不要求镜像。","en":[{"w":"well-proportioned","explain":"Parts near-equal proportion, nothing dominant. Mid value, cool white-grey; even surface; steady low mood. Bodies; not symmetry."}],"opposite":[],"src":["neoclassicism"],"styles":["neoclassicism","anime-character-sheet","lowpoly-textured","sports-broadcast"],"share":4},{"w":"光滑","pos":"adj","gloss":"光滑、平整、细腻、无颗粒、不见笔痕、粗糙","explain":"表面无凹凸、无颗粒、无笔触。高光泽、反光均匀、明度连续；触感滑；情绪冷、强度低。用于石面、漆面。与细腻别在只讲无起伏。","en":[{"w":"sleek","explain":"No grain, bump or brush mark. High gloss, even reflection; slippery touch; cool low mood. Stone, lacquer; not fineness."}],"opposite":[],"src":["neoclassicism"],"styles":["neoclassicism","surrealism","y2k-futurism","vinyl-toy","vr-immersion","matcap-metal","gradient-mesh-3d"],"share":7},{"w":"廉价","pos":"adj","gloss":"廉价、便宜、量产、可替换、俗气、艳俗","explain":"材料与制作显得便宜、可无限替换。高饱和、塑料光泽、色偏艳；薄而轻；情绪戏谑、强度中。用于商品。与艳俗别在含成本暗示。","en":[{"w":"cheap","explain":"Reads as cheap and replaceable. Saturated plastic gloss, garish hue; thin light; wry medium mood. Goods; not garish."}],"opposite":[],"src":["pop"],"styles":["pop","dada","dada-graphic-design","pulp-magazine-art","pop-benday-dots","picture-magazine-spread","arcade-hall-neon"],"share":7},{"w":"抢眼","pos":"adj","gloss":"抢眼、醒目、扎眼、夺目、明亮、刺目","explain":"主动争夺注意力、最先被看到。高饱和、高明度、强对比、红黄；硬边；情绪亢奋、强度高。用于标识。与刺目别在不必然不适。","en":[{"w":"eye-catching","explain":"Competes for attention, reads first. High saturation and value, hard contrast, red-yellow; excited high mood. Signage; not glare."}],"opposite":[],"src":["pop"],"styles":["pop","memphis-design","y2k-futurism","acid-graphics","neo-brutalism","risograph","vintage-travel-poster","flat-illustration","fashion-editorial","eightbit-pixel","hypercasual-flat","gacha-keyvisual","endless-runner-3d","side-scroll-platformer","snowfield-runner","metroidvania-scroll","midnight-eightbit","jelly-hypercasual","pop-benday-dots","riso-mimeo-zine","club-flyer-print","memphis-record-sleeve","editorial-daylight-street","candy-eightbit","dark-gacha-keyvisual","paper-hypercasual","underwater-platformer","toon-outline-bold","psp-era-render","arcade-microgame","flash-web-game","java-mobile-game","tower-defense-lane","rhythm-lane-neon","drift-street-racing","flash-browser-game","manga-outline","rhythm-arcade","stick-flash","tower-defense-bamboo","rhythm-taiko-lantern","drift-rain-night","pixel-ui","latin-carnival","handheld-pixel-ui","scoreboard-dot"],"share":46},{"w":"加速","pos":"verb","gloss":"加速、提速、疾驰、推进、残影、速度","explain":"速度持续增加、位移逐渐拉开。形沿斜向重复并拉长拖尾；噪声上扬；情绪亢奋、强度高。用于机械。与速度别在含时间增量。","en":[{"w":"accelerate","explain":"Speed still rising, displacement opening. Repeats stretched to trails; rising noise; excited high mood. Machines; not speed."}],"opposite":[],"src":["futurism"],"styles":["futurism","endless-runner-3d","racing-speed","snowfield-runner","drift-street-racing","drift-rain-night"],"share":6},{"w":"棱角","pos":"noun","gloss":"棱角、硬边、折角、尖角、锐利、圆润","explain":"面与面交接处形成清晰折线。高对比、硬边、无过渡；触之割手；情绪硬、强度中高。用于块面、建筑、机械。与尖锐别在是结构转折。","en":[{"w":"angularity","explain":"Clear creases where planes meet. High contrast, hard edge, no transition; cutting touch; hard mid-high mood. Blocks; not sharp."}],"opposite":[],"src":["futurism"],"styles":["futurism","viking-art","die-brucke","neo-brutalism","low-poly","voxel-art","lowpoly-flat","lowpoly-cozy","hongkong-comic","ice-crystal-pale","lowpoly-planet","ruin-voxel","terrazzo-lowpoly","drizzle-lowpoly-cozy","terracotta-lowpoly","voxel-garden","lowpoly-textured","lowpoly-frost-peak"],"share":18},{"w":"仰视","pos":"verb","gloss":"仰视、下看上、低机位、向上看、俯瞰、平视","explain":"视点低于对象、向上观看。垂线向上收、底部放大、顶边出画；体量压近；情绪敬畏、强度高。用于穹顶、雕像。与垂直别在讲机位。","en":[{"w":"upward view","explain":"Viewpoint below, looking up. Verticals converge upward, bases enlarge; mass presses close; awed high mood. Domes; not verticality."}],"opposite":[],"src":["baroque"],"styles":["baroque","gothic","quadratura","byzantine-architecture","gothic-architecture","perpendicular-gothic","baroque-architecture","sotto-in-su","vintage-travel-poster","xianxia-golden-palace","hongkong-comic","megastructure-scale","overgrown-megastructure","flemish-baroque","constructivist-photomontage","glazed-celestial-palace","dieselpunk-war-machine","kaiju-city-rampage"],"share":18},{"w":"翻卷","pos":"verb","gloss":"翻卷、卷曲、扭转、翻腾、反转、平直","explain":"布、发、云、身体成螺旋状反转。明暗沿褶交替、高光走折边；表面起伏大；情绪激动、强度高。用于衣褶、云。与曲线别在含反向。","en":[{"w":"billow","explain":"Cloth, hair or cloud twisting back on itself. Light and dark alternate along folds; deep relief; agitated. Drapery; not curve."}],"opposite":[],"src":["baroque"],"styles":["baroque","english-romanticism","figure-serpentinata","battle-painting","grand-manner-portrait","hellenistic-sculpture","new-chinese-wuxia","molten-crimson","gilded-new-chinese","pergamene-frieze","flemish-baroque"],"share":11},{"w":"佝偻","pos":"adj","gloss":"佝偻、弓背、蜷缩、低头、塌肩、挺拔","explain":"脊柱前弯、头低、肩塌。低明度、单一冷蓝；躯干压短；情绪压抑、强度中。用于人体、坐姿、行走。与蜷缩别在仍保持站立。","en":[{"w":"hunched","explain":"Spine curved, head down, shoulders fallen. Low value, single cold blue; torso compressed; depressive. Standing bodies; not curled."}],"opposite":[],"src":["blueperiod"],"styles":["blueperiod"],"share":1},{"w":"点缀","pos":"noun","gloss":"点缀、少量强调、点状色、局部、满铺、铺满","explain":"大面积基色上的少量异色小块。高饱和、面积小、硬边、与底色强对比；无笔触；情绪轻、强度低。用于画面。与重复别在不成序列。","en":[{"w":"accent","explain":"Few contrasting patches on large ground. Small area, hard edge, saturated; no brushwork; light low mood. Layouts; not repetition."}],"opposite":[],"src":["coldabstract"],"styles":["pointillism","ccg-card-art","crayon-childlike","crayon-uncanny","grande-jatte-pointillism","hard-surface-card-art","moba-hero-brawl","moba-neon-arena"],"share":8},{"w":"干涩","pos":"adj","gloss":"干涩、枯干、粗粝、滞涩、摩擦、湿润","explain":"颜料缺油、笔过处留刮痕。低光泽、色偏土、明度跳跃；触之发涩有声；情绪紧绷、强度中高。用于笔触、纸面。与粗糙别在含缺水。","en":[{"w":"dry","explain":"Paint short of medium, brush dragging. Low gloss, earthy hue, jumpy value; rasping touch; tense. Strokes, paper; not roughness."}],"opposite":[],"src":["expressionism"],"styles":["zen","expressionism","neoexpressionism","abstractexpr","zen-painting","posada-calaveras","rust-wasteland","handdrawn-storybook","papercraft-diorama","antique-etching","western-pulp","smoke-wasteland","literati-bleak-ink","letterpress-broadside","sandstorm-vehicle-mod","gouache-texture","crosshatch-shaded","sunlit-gouache","blueprint-crosshatch","african-woodcut"],"share":20},{"w":"涂改","pos":"verb","gloss":"涂改、覆盖、反复、重写、修改、整洁","explain":"新色压旧色、同一处反复覆盖。色层厚、边缘脏、旧形透出；表面凹凸；情绪躁、强度高。用于人形、字迹。与混乱别在留有层序。","en":[{"w":"reworked","explain":"New paint over old, same area redone. Thick layers, dirty edges, earlier forms showing; agitated. Figures; not chaos."}],"opposite":[],"src":["neoexpressionism"],"styles":["neoexpressionism","german-expressionism","incoherents","grotesque-flesh","crayon-uncanny"],"share":5},{"w":"压平","pos":"verb","gloss":"压平、摊平、平面化、去纵深、扁平、立体","explain":"体积与前后关系被压到同一层。高饱和、无渐变、无阴影；表面平；情绪外放、强度高。用于空间。与平面别在强调取消的深度。","en":[{"w":"flatten","explain":"Volume and depth pressed onto one plane. Saturated, no gradient, no shadow; flat surface; outgoing high mood. Space; not flatness."}],"opposite":[],"src":["fauvism"],"styles":["fauvism","prerender-mansion","prerender-sprite","billboard-2point5d","gloss-prerender"],"share":5},{"w":"刺目","pos":"adj","gloss":"刺目、扎眼、炫目、刺眼、强光、柔和","explain":"亮度或饱和度超出舒适范围。高明度、硬对比、品红翠绿；无过渡；情绪亢奋带不适、强度高。用于色块。与抢眼别在必然引起不适。","en":[{"w":"glaring","explain":"Value or saturation past comfort. High value, hard contrast, magenta, emerald; no transition; excitement, discomfort. Color field."}],"opposite":[],"src":["fauvism"],"styles":["fauvism","acid-graphics","club-flyer-print"],"share":3},{"w":"满幅","pos":"adj","gloss":"满幅、铺满、无边框、全幅、无边、留白","explain":"元素满到四边、无边框与中心。中低明度、色层交叠、无空白；边缘仍在延续；情绪躁动、强度高。用于构图。与密集别在讲覆盖范围。","en":[{"w":"all-over","explain":"Elements reach all edges, no border or center. Layered color, no blank ground; restless. Composition; not density."}],"opposite":[],"src":["abstractexpr"],"styles":["abstractexpr","islamic-geometric-art","dada-graphic-design","maximalism","gold-ground-screen","persian-tazhib-illumination","andalusian-zellige","pagan-temple-mural","shmup-bullet-hell","poster-unlit","bullet-hell-koi","card-frame-ui","persian-miniature","latin-carnival","african-textile","foil-frame-ui","garden-miniature"],"share":17},{"w":"逼真","pos":"adj","gloss":"逼真、写实、可信、精细、如实、抽象","explain":"细节与光影足以通过现实检验。高精度、过渡光滑、低饱和冷灰蓝；纹理可辨；情绪冷静、强度中。用于物体。与精确别在讲可信度。","en":[{"w":"convincing","explain":"Detail pass a reality test. High precision, smooth shifts, cool grey-blue; legible texture; calm. Objects, skin; not accuracy."}],"opposite":[],"src":["surrealism"],"styles":["realism","surrealism","photorealism","anatomyart","anatomical-wax","veristic-surrealism","medical-illustration","neue-sachlichkeit","matte-painting","milsim-tactical","cinematic-aaa","distorted-realism","humid-jungle-milsim","flemish-altarpiece","netherlandish-grisaille","labour-realism","arctic-milsim","rainy-cinematic-aaa","photogrammetry-scan","vr-immersion","fmv-live-action","rusted-scan"],"share":22},{"w":"上升","pos":"verb","gloss":"上升、升起、向上、升腾、悬浮、下降","explain":"元素沿斜轴向上位移、重心偏高。硬边、红黑、明度对比硬；无重力感；情绪进取、强度中高。用于构图。与悬浮别在含方向推进。","en":[{"w":"ascend","explain":"Elements moved up an oblique axis. Hard edges, red-black, sharp contrast; little gravity; assertive. Composition; not hovering."}],"opposite":[],"src":["constructivism"],"styles":["constructivism","suprematism","constructivist-graphic-design","futurist-graphic-design","mannerism","soviet-constructivist-architecture","constructivist-photomontage"],"share":7},{"w":"动员","pos":"noun","gloss":"动员、号召、宣传、行动、宣言、静观","explain":"面向群体发出行动指令。高对比、红黑、硬边、大字号、无装饰；情绪激昂、强度高。用于海报、标语、旗帜。与宣言别在要求行动。","en":[{"w":"mobilization","explain":"A directive to a collective. High contrast, red-black, hard edge, no ornament; roused high mood. Posters; not declaration."}],"opposite":[],"src":["constructivism"],"styles":["constructivism","propaganda","constructivist-graphic-design","soviet-political-poster","soviet-constructivist-architecture","wpa-poster","constructivist-photomontage","silkscreen-civic-poster"],"share":8},{"w":"放射","pos":"noun","gloss":"放射、辐射、发散、扇形、向外、收敛","explain":"线条自一点向外均匀散开。金黑乳白、金属高光、边缘锐利；材质硬；情绪挺拔、强度中。用于纹样、冠饰。与螺旋别在不收束。","en":[{"w":"radial burst","explain":"Lines spread from one point. Gold, black, ivory, metallic highlight, sharp edge; hard surface; poised. Ornament; not spiral."}],"opposite":[],"src":["artdeco"],"styles":["constructivism","artdeco","deathmetal","constructivist-graphic-design","orphism","moscow-icon-school","soviet-constructivist-architecture","constructivist-photomontage","deco-packaging-tin","moba-hero-brawl","moba-neon-arena"],"share":11},{"w":"勾边","pos":"verb","gloss":"勾边、描边、圈线、勒边、平涂、晕染","explain":"先用线围出色块边界再填色。线粗且黑、色块平、无明暗；边缘硬；情绪直白、强度中。用于人物、衣纹。与轮廓别在勾边讲制作。","en":[{"w":"outline","explain":"Line bounds the patch, then flat fill. Thick black line, even color, no shading; hard edge; blunt. Figures; not contour."}],"opposite":[],"src":["ukiyoe"],"styles":["pop","ukiyoe","muralism","pixel","manga","postimpressionism","soviet-political-poster","musha-e","sumo-e","ligne-claire","die-brucke","stained-glass","posada-calaveras","archaic-greek-sculpture","blueprint","risograph","line-art-minimal","toon-shaded-3d","dark-toon-rogue","yokai-emaki","american-comic-ink","farm-almanac","ink-line-indie","hongkong-comic","brush-line-flow","cel-shaded-toon","tarot-card-art","side-scroll-platformer","metroidvania-scroll","moss-pixel","weathered-cel-shaded","kouros-frontal","tahitian-postimpressionism","hiroshige-rain-snow","gold-ground-screen","pop-benday-dots","blueprint-exploded-assembly","riso-mimeo-zine","letterpress-broadside","sixteenbit-pixel","toy-toon-3d","halftone-cel-shaded","neon-dungeon-rogue","underwater-platformer","toon-outline-bold","3ds-handheld-render","flash-web-game","flash-browser-game","manga-outline","popout-3ds","stick-flash","pixel-ui","scroll-ui","comic-panel-ui","handheld-pixel-ui","ink-scroll-ui","mono-comic-ui"],"share":57},{"w":"错觉","pos":"noun","gloss":"错觉、视错觉、幻觉、误读、眩晕、真实","explain":"平面被读成凸起或凹陷的错误知觉。高对比、无灰阶、锐边；无笔触；情绪不适带好奇。用于条纹。与眩晕别在读错空间。","en":[{"w":"optical illusion","explain":"Plane misread as raised or sunken. High contrast, no greys, hard edge; discomfort, curiosity. Stripes; not vertigo."}],"opposite":[],"src":["opart"],"styles":["opart","incoherents","iso-minimal-puzzle","opart-stair-illusion"],"share":4},{"w":"平衡","pos":"noun","gloss":"平衡、均衡、相抵、稳定、重心、失衡","explain":"不等形元素在重量上相抵。中明度、三原色小块、平涂；硬边对齐；情绪稳、强度低。用于版式。与对称别在允许不对称。","en":[{"w":"balance","explain":"Unequal shapes offset in weight. Mid value, primary accents, flat fill; steady low mood. Layouts; allows asymmetry."}],"opposite":[],"src":["bauhaus"],"styles":["bauhaus","bauhaus-architecture","new-typography","iso-minimal-puzzle","bauhaus-workshop-objects","swiss-international-poster"],"share":6},{"w":"悬殊","pos":"adj","gloss":"悬殊、落差大、大小悬殊、对比强、均衡、均匀","explain":"同类元素尺寸或占比差距极大。大块与小点并列、明度陡变；视线被大块牵引；情绪强硬、强度中高。用于尺寸。与对比别在讲量差。","en":[{"w":"disparate","explain":"Same-kind elements far apart in size. A large mass beside a dot, abrupt value shift; forceful. Proportion; not contrast."}],"opposite":[],"src":["suprematism"],"styles":["suprematism","kaiju-city-rampage"],"share":2},{"w":"视点","pos":"noun","gloss":"视点、机位、视角、多视点、单一视角、透视","explain":"观看位置拆成多个、并列在同一平面。边线交错、透视矛盾；空间不确定；情绪冷、强度中。用于对象。与并置别在讲观看角度。","en":[{"w":"viewpoint","explain":"Viewpoints split and laid side by side. Conflicting edges, opposed perspective; cool medium mood. Objects; not juxtaposition."}],"opposite":[],"src":["cubism"],"styles":["cubism","opart-stair-illusion","cover-shooter-tps"],"share":3},{"w":"咬合","pos":"verb","gloss":"咬合、嵌合、交错、穿插、衔接、分离","explain":"前后形体互相切入、边线共用。块面互锁、明暗相接、无空隙；空间压紧；情绪紧、强度中。用于块面、结构。与错位别在仍能拼合。","en":[{"w":"interlock","explain":"Foreground and background cut into each other, sharing edges. Facets lock, light meets dark; tense. Blocks; not misalignment."}],"opposite":[],"src":["cubism"],"styles":["cubism"],"share":1},{"w":"不祥","pos":"adj","gloss":"不祥、凶兆、不安、阴森、诡异、安宁","explain":"预兆指向坏事而尚未发生。低明度、哑光、赭黄砖红；长影、硬光；情绪负中带悬置、强度中。用于光、空场。与阴森别在仍留有平静。","en":[{"w":"ominous","explain":"Sense of harm not arrived. Low value, matte, ochre and brick; long shadows, hard light; dread held calm. Empty ground; not gloom."}],"opposite":[],"src":["metaphysical"],"styles":["metaphysical","german-expressionism","innsmouth-cult","jhorror-wraith","survival-horror","antique-etching","deep-space-horror","well-wraith","rainy-village-rite"],"share":9},{"w":"人偶感","pos":"noun","gloss":"人偶感、假人、无生命、模型感、关节、活人","explain":"人形具备形体却无呼吸与自主动作。光滑硬壳、关节分明、眼无焦点；无体温；情绪疏离、强度中。用于人体。与非人别在仍是人形。","en":[{"w":"mannequin-like","explain":"Human shape without breath or motion. Hard shell, visible joints, unfocused eyes; no body heat; detached. Figures; not nonhuman."}],"opposite":[],"src":["metaphysical"],"styles":["metaphysical","weirdcore","diorama-miniature","clockwork-automaton","jhorror-doll","rusted-automaton"],"share":6},{"w":"冷硬","pos":"adj","gloss":"冷硬、坚硬、冷峻、金属感、无温度、柔软","explain":"表面硬度高、无温度、无软边。中高明度、灰蓝银灰、高光锐利；触之坚硬；情绪克制、强度低。用于金属。与坚硬别在含情绪距离。","en":[{"w":"steely","explain":"High hardness, no soft edge. Mid value, grey-blue silver, sharp highlight; unyielding touch; restrained. Metal; not hardness."}],"opposite":[],"src":["precisionism"],"styles":["precisionism","vorticism","milsim-tactical","cyber-dissection","hard-surface-sci-fi","industrial-hardcore","humid-jungle-milsim","arctic-milsim","bio-hard-surface","arpg-loot-frenzy","cover-shooter-tps","ascii-roguelike","arpg-desert-tomb"],"share":13},{"w":"叙事","pos":"noun","gloss":"叙事、故事、情节、可读事件、抒情、抽象","explain":"画面有可读出先后的事件。多层、前景动作指向背景细节；色温偏暖；情绪投入、强度中。用于场景。与日常别在要求事件关系。","en":[{"w":"narrative","explain":"Events in frame readable in sequence. Multiple planes, action pointing to detail; warm cast; engaged. Scenes; not everydayness."}],"opposite":[],"src":["regionalism"],"styles":["realism","regionalism","pulp-magazine-art","belgian-romanticism","labour-realism","picture-magazine-spread","narrative-choice-dialogue","persian-miniature","garden-miniature"],"share":9},{"w":"集体","pos":"noun","gloss":"集体、群体、众人、队列、个体、独处","explain":"由多人构成、个体特征被削平。横向排列、体块重复、透视浅；色偏矿物红黄；情绪热烈、强度高。用于群像。与人群别在含共同目标。","en":[{"w":"collective","explain":"Subject is many people, individual traits smoothed. Horizontal ranks, repeated masses, shallow depth; ardent. Crowds; not a crowd."}],"opposite":[],"src":["muralism"],"styles":["muralism","soviet-political-poster","musha-e","battle-painting","belgian-romanticism","moba-hero-brawl","sports-broadcast","three-kingdoms-chronicle","moba-neon-arena","three-kingdoms-ink"],"share":10},{"w":"反光","pos":"noun","gloss":"反光、镜面、高光、反射、倒影、哑光","explain":"光滑表面的镜面反射与倒影。高光锐利、边缘锐利、冷灰蓝；材质硬；情绪冷静、强度低。用于玻璃、铬。与光泽别在带有他物影像。","en":[{"w":"reflection","explain":"Mirror-like bounce, inverted images. Sharp highlight, sharp edge, cool grey-blue; hard material; calm. Glass, chrome; not sheen."}],"opposite":[],"src":["photorealism"],"styles":["photorealism","vaporwave","pronkstilleven","dutch-still-life","stained-glass","synthwave","y2k-futurism","vinyl-toy","neon-rain-city","glossy-casual-3d","neon-blues","racing-speed","sleet-neon-city","desert-synthwave","faded-vaporwave","wet-light-hd-pixel","wet-street-reflection","memphis-record-sleeve","vaporwave-mallsoft","stylized-pbr-hero","voxel-raytraced","matcap-metal","porcelain-pbr","rusted-scan","glass-folk-icon"],"share":25},{"w":"俯瞰","pos":"verb","gloss":"俯瞰、俯视、鸟瞰、高机位、仰视、平视","explain":"机位高于对象、向下看。地平线压低或消失、尺度被压平；人造线切过自然；情绪开阔、强度中。用于地貌。与宏大别在讲机位。","en":[{"w":"bird's-eye","explain":"Viewpoint above, looking down. Horizon low or gone, scale flat; built line cuts nature; expansive with detachment. Terrain."}],"opposite":[],"src":["landart"],"styles":["landart","emaki-picture-scrolls","isometric-game-art","isometric-tactics","grand-strategy-map","sandtable-warfare","lowpoly-planet","isometric-town-diorama","shadowbox-tactics","snow-town-diorama","steampunk-tactics","nds-dual-screen","isometric-pixel","isometric-handpainted","arpg-loot-frenzy","card-table-duel","autochess-board","tower-defense-lane","city-builder-grid","battle-royale-drop","boardgame-tabletop","hearth-dual-screen","crypt-iso-handpainted","arpg-desert-tomb","card-holo-duel","autochess-jelly-board","tower-defense-bamboo","city-builder-snow"],"share":28},{"w":"对峙","pos":"verb","gloss":"对峙、对立、相抗、并置、呼应、融合","explain":"两种力量面对面相持、边界清楚。硬边对软边、冷色对土色；尺度接近；情绪紧、强度中高。用于人造与自然。与冲突别在尚未动手。","en":[{"w":"stand off","explain":"Two forces face off, boundary clear. Hard edge against soft, industrial against natural; tense. Built versus wild; not conflict."}],"opposite":[],"src":["landart"],"styles":["landart","wuxia-misty-bamboo","western-pulp","snow-bamboo-duel","moba-hero-brawl","fighting-versus","narrative-choice-dialogue","three-kingdoms-chronicle","moba-neon-arena","fighting-ink","three-kingdoms-ink"],"share":11},{"w":"编号","pos":"noun","gloss":"编号、序号、编码、档案、标记、命名","explain":"以数字或代码替代名称与特征。黑白灰、等宽字、表格对齐；无笔触；情绪中性、强度低。用于清单、标签。与符号别在只作索引。","en":[{"w":"numbering","explain":"Digits replace names. Black white grey, monospaced type, tabular alignment; no brushwork; neutral low mood. Lists; not symbol."}],"opposite":[],"src":["conceptual"],"styles":["conceptual","celestial-charts","milsim-tactical","nvg-night-raid","armory-schematic","cyber-dissection","hard-surface-sci-fi","capsule-interior","farm-almanac","grand-strategy-map","sandtable-warfare","humid-jungle-milsim","conceptual-typed-card","infographic-cutaway","arctic-milsim","thermal-raid","bio-hard-surface","hard-surface-card-art","jrpg-command-battle","autochess-board","idle-clicker-panel","merge-portrait-mobile","jrpg-pastel-command","autochess-jelly-board","idle-tea-house","skeuo-hud","tape-tactical-ui","card-frame-ui","dotmatrix-ui","diegetic-ui","radar-minimap-ui","inventory-grid-ui","worn-gauge-hud","tape-war-room","foil-frame-ui","scoreboard-dot","leather-satchel-grid"],"share":37},{"w":"塑料感","pos":"noun","gloss":"塑料感、塑胶、人造、假、廉价光泽、真实","explain":"合成材质表面、光泽均匀。高饱和渐变、粉青紫；无纹理、边缘软；滑而轻；情绪甜而空、强度中。用于商品。与光滑别在含合成。","en":[{"w":"plasticky","explain":"Reads as synthetic, even sheen. Gradients pink cyan lilac; no grain, soft edge; slick, light; sweet, hollow. Goods; not sleek."}],"opposite":[],"src":["vaporwave"],"styles":["vaporwave","memphis-design","cassette-futurism","y2k-futurism","frutiger-aero","vinyl-toy","glossy-casual-3d","saturday-toon","cute-3d-toybox","faded-vaporwave","jelly-hypercasual","memphis-record-sleeve","vaporwave-mallsoft","toy-toon-3d","prerender-sprite","gloss-prerender","arcade-hall-neon"],"share":17},{"w":"过曝","pos":"noun","gloss":"过曝、曝光过度、死白、亮部溢出、欠曝、可控","explain":"亮部超出记录范围、化为纯白。极高明度、色相被漂白、边缘溢出；刺目；情绪躁、强度高。用于灯牌。与强光别在丢失细节。","en":[{"w":"blown highlight","explain":"Highlights past range, detail burned white. Extreme value, hue bleached, bloom; harsh; agitated high mood. Signs; detail lost."}],"opposite":[],"src":["cyberpunk"],"styles":["black-and-white-cinema","italian-futurist-cinema","neon-rain-city","crt-scanline","ice-crystal-pale","racing-speed","sleet-neon-city","flash-night-film","thermal-raid","film-noir-cinema","amber-crt","arcade-hall-neon","amber-holo-ui"],"share":13},{"w":"堆叠","pos":"verb","gloss":"堆叠、累积、层压、无间隙、向上、层叠","explain":"同向单元无间隙互压、彼此遮挡。低明度、密集高光点、垂直方向；体量增厚；情绪压迫、强度中高。用于楼体。与层叠别在无层次。","en":[{"w":"stacked","explain":"Units packed without gaps, occluding each other. Low value, dense highlights, vertical; oppressive. Towers; no depth order."}],"opposite":[],"src":["cyberpunk"],"styles":["cyberpunk","maximalism","oriental-cyberpunk","dusk-cyberpunk","merge-portrait-mobile","cyberpunk-shrine"],"share":6},{"w":"颗粒","pos":"noun","gloss":"颗粒、粒子、像素点、网点、块状、平滑","explain":"由可见最小方块拼成、边缘成阶梯。高饱和限量色、无渐变、硬边；表面微凸；情绪直接、强度中。用于图像。与网点别在是方块。","en":[{"w":"grain","explain":"Built from visible squares, edges stepping. Limited saturated palette, no gradient; slight relief; direct. Images; not halftone."}],"opposite":[],"src":["pixel"],"styles":["pixel","voxel-art","nvg-night-raid","eightbit-pixel","hd-pixel","psx-lowpoly","cozy-farm-pixel","pixel-horror","industrial-hardcore","monochrome-handheld","handheld-horror","moss-pixel","midnight-eightbit","wet-light-hd-pixel","ruin-voxel","gore-psx","sixteenbit-pixel","candy-eightbit","ore-hd-pixel","handheld-fairytale","voxel-garden","thermal-raid","night-lit-farm-pixel","lowpoly-textured","prerender-sprite","ps2-era-render","psp-era-render","nds-dual-screen","java-mobile-game","dither-pixel","onebit-monochrome","isometric-pixel","billboard-2point5d","ps2-fog-rpg","gloss-prerender","hearth-dual-screen","sepia-dither","crimson-onebit","dotmatrix-ui","scoreboard-dot"],"share":40},{"w":"泛白","pos":"adj","gloss":"泛白、发白、洗淡、过曝、褪色、浓郁","explain":"亮部抬高、色彩被光冲淡。高明度、低饱和、边缘发白；细节弱化；情绪柔和、强度低。用于面部、织物。与褪色别在因光过强。","en":[{"w":"washed out","explain":"Highlights lifted till color fades. High value, low saturation, edges whitening; gentle low mood. Faces; not fading."}],"opposite":[],"src":["lolita"],"styles":["lolita","cel-acetate","watercolor-story","ice-crystal-pale","neon-cel"],"share":5},{"w":"刻痕","pos":"noun","gloss":"刻痕、划痕、凹线、排线、划刻、平滑","explain":"硬物刻出的平行凹线、密度均匀。低明度、黑白无彩；表面粗、有阻力；情绪冷硬、强度中。用于底色、字形。与粗糙别在呈规律线。","en":[{"w":"incision","explain":"Parallel grooves cut by hard tool, even density. Low value, black and white; rough surface; cold hard. Grounds; not rough."}],"opposite":[],"src":["deathmetal"],"styles":["deathmetal","vorticism","medical-illustration","steampunk","cassette-futurism","milsim-tactical","armory-schematic","cyber-dissection","hard-surface-sci-fi","dark-toon-rogue","american-comic-ink","antique-etching","stone-dungeon","western-pulp","mecha-battle-worn","humid-jungle-milsim","arctic-milsim","porcelain-steampunk","liquid-chrome-mecha","bio-hard-surface","neon-dungeon-rogue","crosshatch-shaded","isometric-handpainted","cover-shooter-tps","escape-room-clue","first-person-dungeon-crawler","norse-frost-saga","blueprint-crosshatch","crypt-iso-handpainted","african-woodcut"],"share":30},{"w":"清甜","pos":"adj","gloss":"清甜、淡甜、清爽、可爱、甜腻、浓烈","explain":"甜度低、带清凉与轻盈。高明度、粉与浅绿、低饱和；表面柔和；情绪正面、强度低。用于插画、配色。与甜腻别在无黏重感。","en":[{"w":"light-sweet","explain":"Sweetness kept low, cut by coolness. High value, rose and pale green, desaturated; soft; positive low mood. Palette; not cloying."}],"opposite":[],"src":["fairytale"],"styles":["rococo","lolita","fairytale","vinyl-toy","cozy-farmstead","fete-galante-rococo","island-farmstead","visual-novel-window","jrpg-pastel-command","vn-rain-window"],"share":10},{"w":"利落","pos":"adj","gloss":"利落、干净、干脆、清晰、明确、拖沓","explain":"线条与转折干净、停顿明确。黑白、高对比、硬边、无杂线；速度快；情绪轻快、强度中。用于线条、排版。与规整别在含速度与省略。","en":[{"w":"crisp","explain":"Lines clean, stops decisive. Black and white, high contrast, hard edge, no stray strokes; quick; brisk. Linework; not neat."}],"opposite":[],"src":["manga"],"styles":["futurist-graphic-design","neo-brutalism","line-art-minimal","flat-illustration","cel-shaded-toon","weathered-cel-shaded","swiss-international-poster","halftone-cel-shaded","3ds-handheld-render","arcade-microgame","flash-web-game","popout-3ds","rhythm-arcade","stick-flash"],"share":14},{"w":"层叠","pos":"verb","gloss":"层叠、叠压、层次、层累、退远、单层","explain":"单元横向重复、逐层退远。中明度、青绿重色、雾隔层间；边缘清晰；情绪平、强度低。用于山与云。与堆叠别在有前后次序。","en":[{"w":"layered","explain":"Units repeat, recede plane by plane. Mid value, heavy mineral green, mist between; even low mood. Hills; not piling."}],"opposite":[],"src":["bluegreen"],"styles":["bluegreen","sfumato","northern-song-monumental-landscape","ink-wash-landscape","mi-family-cloudy-mountains","maximalism","glassmorphism","matte-painting","hd-pixel","isometric-tactics","paper-cut","popup-paper-world","xianxia-celestial","wuxia-misty-bamboo","grand-strategy-map","new-chinese-wuxia","papercraft-diorama","isometric-town-diorama","side-scroll-platformer","metroidvania-scroll","wet-light-hd-pixel","shadowbox-tactics","frost-peak-xianxia","gilded-new-chinese","mi-dot-brushwork","literati-bleak-ink","iconostasis-wall","gold-blue-green-landscape","fankuan-rain-drop-texture","infographic-cutaway","series-ensemble-key-art","memphis-record-sleeve","glassmorphism-dark-dashboard","sixteenbit-pixel","ore-hd-pixel","snow-bamboo-duel","snow-town-diorama","steampunk-tactics","underwater-platformer","prerender-sprite","psp-era-render","3ds-handheld-render","thirtytwo-bit-era","billboard-2point5d","cardboard-cutout","mmo-fantasy-hub","card-table-duel","autochess-board","tower-defense-lane","city-builder-grid","idle-clicker-panel","gloss-prerender","popout-3ds","chrome-32bit","mmo-snow-market","card-holo-duel","autochess-jelly-board","tower-defense-bamboo","city-builder-snow","idle-tea-house","inventory-grid-ui","skill-tree-ui","persian-miniature","indian-miniature","rune-constellation","leather-satchel-grid","garden-miniature"],"share":67},{"w":"苍翠","pos":"adj","gloss":"苍翠、深绿、青翠、墨绿、明艳、枯黄","explain":"绿色深而偏青、含水汽与矿物感。中低明度、高饱和、无光泽；湿冷石质；情绪静、强度中低。用于山体、松。与墨绿别在偏蓝偏冷。","en":[{"w":"verdant","explain":"Green deep and shifted toward blue. Mid-low value, saturated, matte; wet cold stone; still low mood. Mountains; not dark green."}],"opposite":[],"src":["bluegreen"],"styles":["bluegreen","dutch-landscape-painting","market-scene-painting","dutch-romanticism","goblincore","solarpunk","biophilic","frutiger-aero","cartoon-farm","xianxia-celestial","wuxia-ink","wuxia-misty-bamboo","grand-strategy-map","new-chinese-wuxia","dunhuang-fresco","moss-pixel","humid-jungle-milsim","frost-peak-xianxia","gilded-new-chinese","gold-blue-green-landscape","pagan-temple-mural","blood-ink-wuxia","snow-bamboo-duel","tower-defense-lane","battle-royale-drop","norse-frost-saga","tower-defense-bamboo","tropical-stupa","iznik-tile","rainforest-stupa"],"share":30},{"w":"冷暖","pos":"noun","gloss":"冷暖、色温、暖冷、温度对比、单色、均匀","explain":"以色温差建立体积与远近。暖黄橙前进、青蓝后退、明度接近；笔触方向配合；情绪有力、强度中高。用于形体。与补色别在讲温度。","en":[{"w":"warm-cool","explain":"Volume built from temperature. Warm orange advances, cyan recedes, values close; forceful. Form, depth; not complementaries."}],"opposite":[],"src":["postimpressionism"],"styles":["postimpressionism","van-gogh-style","pointillism","toledo-school","sand-swept-colour","new-chinese-wuxia","gilded-new-chinese","passionate-romanticism","tahitian-postimpressionism","grande-jatte-pointillism","stylized-pbr-hero","narrative-choice-dialogue","porcelain-pbr"],"share":13},{"w":"微差","pos":"noun","gloss":"微差、细微差别、近似色、渐差、均一、同一","explain":"同一色域内极小的色相与明度偏移。低对比、低饱和、边界不显；薄涂起伏；情绪静、强度极低。用于底色。与渐变别在不成连续带。","en":[{"w":"nuance","explain":"Tiny shifts of hue and value in one field. Low contrast, low saturation, edge indistinct; quiet low mood. Grounds; not gradient."}],"opposite":[],"src":["colorfield"],"styles":["colorfield","aurora-gradient","digital-human","ink-wash-fable","ice-crystal-pale","stylized-pbr-hero","narrative-choice-dialogue","porcelain-pbr"],"share":8},{"w":"浸没","pos":"verb","gloss":"浸没、沉浸、包裹、沉入、淹没、抽离","explain":"视野被单一色场填满、边界不可见。满幅、无中心、无方向光；无参照物；情绪静带失重、强度中。用于色场。与沉浸别在无叙事入口。","en":[{"w":"submersion","explain":"Field fills whole view, edges vanish. All-over, no center, no lit direction; quiet, weightless. Color fields; not immersion."}],"opposite":[],"src":["colorfield"],"styles":["colorfield","sand-swept-colour","watercolor-bleed-game"],"share":3},{"w":"连绵","pos":"adj","gloss":"连绵、连续、不断线、延展、缠绕、断续","explain":"线不断裂、单元首尾相接。中低饱和、橄榄绿赭金、细墨线；表面平、走向一致；情绪柔缓、强度低。用于边框。与缠绕别在讲连续。","en":[{"w":"continuous","explain":"Line never breaks, units joined end to end. Low saturation, olive and ochre, fine ink; one way; gentle. Borders; not tangling."}],"opposite":[],"src":["artnouveau"],"styles":["artnouveau","yokai-emaki","sand-swept-colour","hd-open-world","norse-frost-saga","frost-open-world","rainforest-stupa"],"share":7},{"w":"挪用","pos":"verb","gloss":"挪用、搬用、借用、直接取用、改造、原创","explain":"把现成图像或实物原样搬进作品。边界不修、来源可辨、比例失控；质感混杂；情绪戏谑、强度中。用于照片。与拼贴别在用原件。","en":[{"w":"appropriated","explain":"Ready-made image or object moved in as is. Edges raw, source legible, scale wrong; mixed texture; wry. Photos; not collage."}],"opposite":[],"src":["dada"],"styles":["conceptual","dada","dada-zurich","dada-graphic-design","incoherents","conceptual-typed-card"],"share":6},{"w":"潦草","pos":"adj","gloss":"潦草、草率、随手、凌乱、粗糙、工整","explain":"制作显得匆忙、收尾不修。边不齐、胶痕外露、字迹歪斜；薄厚不匀；情绪轻蔑、强度中。用于文字、边缘。与粗糙别在含态度。","en":[{"w":"slapdash","explain":"Reads as hurried, finishing undone. Uneven edges, glue showing, tilted lettering; contemptuous. Text, cut edges; not rough."}],"opposite":[],"src":["dada"],"styles":["liang-kai-abbreviated-brush","handdrawn-storybook","crayon-childlike","crayon-uncanny","zhe-school-academy"],"share":5},{"w":"舒展","pos":"adj","gloss":"舒展、伸展、放松、铺开、蜷缩、紧绷","explain":"肢体伸开、关节不折、无防备。中低明度、暖色柔光；皮肤平展；情绪松弛带期待、强度中。用于卧姿、手臂。与放松别在讲形体展开。","en":[{"w":"stretched out","explain":"Limbs extended, joints unforced, no guard. Mid-low value, warm light; skin smoothed; relaxed with anticipation. Reclining poses."}],"opposite":[],"src":["eroticart"],"styles":["eroticart","contrapposto","solarpunk","biophilic","new-chinese-wuxia","brush-line-flow","gilded-new-chinese"],"share":7},{"w":"窥视","pos":"verb","gloss":"窥视、偷看、窥探、只见局部、直视、全见","explain":"视线被遮挡、只看到局部。极低明度、一点暗红、窄束硬光；空间浅；情绪紧、强度高。用于门缝、遮挡物。与遮蔽别在含观看动作。","en":[{"w":"peep","explain":"Sight blocked, only a fragment shows. Very low value, one dark red, narrow beam; shallow space; tense. Gaps; not hidden."}],"opposite":[],"src":["horrorart"],"styles":["horrorart","jhorror-wraith","well-wraith","cover-shooter-tps","stealth-shadow-cover","stealth-snow-night"],"share":6},{"w":"长影","pos":"noun","gloss":"长影、长投影、拉长阴影、斜影、低照、短影","explain":"光位低使影子拉长、方向一致。极低明度、硬边、无过渡；地面被占满；情绪压迫、强度中高。用于地面。与阴影别在讲长度与方向。","en":[{"w":"long shadow","explain":"Shadows stretched by low light, all one way. Low value, hard edge, no transition; ground occupied; oppressive. Floors; not shade."}],"opposite":[],"src":["horrorart"],"styles":["horrorart","kammerspielfilm","street-photography","milsim-tactical","gaslight-fog","paper-cut","charcoal-silhouette","western-pulp","humid-jungle-milsim","cast-iron-gaslight","wet-street-reflection","editorial-daylight-street","arctic-milsim","billboard-2point5d","cover-shooter-tps","escape-room-clue","narrative-choice-dialogue","stealth-shadow-cover","stealth-snow-night"],"share":19},{"w":"背影","pos":"noun","gloss":"背影、背向、背面、后影、正面、对脸","explain":"背对观者、面部不可见的形体。轮廓完整、明度中低；衣着遮住表情；孤独偏强。用于人物、点景。区别于侧影的可见半脸。","en":[{"w":"figure seen from behind","explain":"A body turned away, face withheld; whole silhouette in medium-low value; loneliness strong. Of figures in landscape."}],"opposite":[],"src":["germanromantic"],"styles":["blueperiod","germanromantic","street-photography","cinematic-key-art","ruin-romanticism","wet-street-reflection","series-ensemble-key-art"],"share":7},{"w":"凝滞","pos":"adj","gloss":"凝滞、静止、停滞、僵住、流动、活络","explain":"运动与时间被固定住的静止。明度偏低、层间不动；黏、沉；沉闷偏负。用于空气、水面、时间。区别于静谧的无压力。","en":[{"w":"stagnant, held still","explain":"Motion and time arrested; low value, hazy, layers not moving; viscous and heavy; sullen, negative. Of air, water, hours."}],"opposite":[],"src":["vanitas"],"styles":["vanitas","ash-winter","western-pulp","prerender-mansion","matte-ash-souls","grande-jatte-pointillism","frost-sealed-wasteland","visual-novel-window","narrative-choice-dialogue","vn-rain-window"],"share":10},{"w":"纤细","pos":"adj","gloss":"纤细、细弱、细长、单薄、粗壮、厚重","explain":"形体细而单薄的尺度感。线极细、明度高、间隙宽；轻、易折；脆弱柔弱。用于枝、发丝、笔画。区别于消瘦的肉量少。","en":[{"w":"slender and fine","explain":"Form thin and scant; hairline strokes, high value, wide gaps; light, easily broken; frail. Of twigs, hair, drawn lines."}],"opposite":[],"src":["mono-no-aware"],"styles":["mono-no-aware","line-art-minimal","anime-character-sheet"],"share":3},{"w":"笔触消隐","pos":"adj","gloss":"笔触消隐、无笔痕、平滑、匀净、笔触可见、粗糙","explain":"表面不留工具痕迹的均匀。极平滑、色阶连续、无颗粒；冷静中性。用于水面、天空、漆面。区别于平涂的单色。","en":[{"w":"brushwork dissolved","explain":"A surface with no trace of the tool; very smooth, continuous tone, no grain; cool, neutral. Of water, sky, lacquer."}],"opposite":[],"src":["luminism"],"styles":["suprematism","precisionism","luminism","white-ground-vase-painting","dutch-marine-painting","dutch-still-life"],"share":6},{"w":"细腻","pos":"adj","gloss":"细腻、精细、细密、匀细、粗糙、粗放","explain":"颗粒极小、起伏极缓的表面。细节密、反差低、轮廓清；触之光滑；温和中性。用于织物、器物、笔触。区别于繁密堆叠。","en":[{"w":"fine-grained, delicate","explain":"Tiny granules and very gentle relief; dense detail, low contrast, crisp edge; smooth; mild, neutral. Of cloth, vessels, brushwork."}],"opposite":[],"src":["biedermeier"],"styles":["biedermeier","pointillism","dutch-still-life","ionic-order","ink-line-indie","new-chinese-wuxia","gilded-new-chinese","grande-jatte-pointillism","stylized-pbr-hero","vr-immersion","thirtytwo-bit-era","wax-subsurface","live2d-bone","porcelain-pbr","chrome-32bit"],"share":15},{"w":"轮廓消融","pos":"adj","gloss":"轮廓消融、边缘溶解、无分界、渐隐、轮廓清晰、硬边","explain":"形体与背景之间没有分界。明暗过渡极缓、色差极小、无棱；平和安静。用于远景、雾天、过渡面。区别于失焦的虚化。","en":[{"w":"contour dissolved","explain":"No boundary between body and ground; very slow value ramp, tiny hue shift, no edge; calm, quiet. Of distant planes, mist, hair."}],"opposite":[],"src":["tonalism"],"styles":["impressionism","germanromantic","luminism","tonalism","english-romanticism","pointillism","dutch-landscape-painting","ink-wash-fable","ruin-romanticism","social-impressionism","grande-jatte-pointillism"],"share":11},{"w":"偶然","pos":"adj","gloss":"偶然、偶发、巧合、随机、必然、刻意安排","explain":"未经安排而出现的并置。构图略偏、比例失衡、边缘被切；无预设；中性偏轻。用于瞬间、抓拍。区别于随机的无因果。","en":[{"w":"happenstance","explain":"Juxtaposition nobody arranged; tilted framing, mismatched scale, cut edges; unplanned. Of moments, snapshots."}],"opposite":[],"src":["street-photography"],"styles":["street-photography","watercolor-story","wet-street-reflection"],"share":3},{"w":"苍白","pos":"adj","gloss":"苍白、惨白、青白、血色尽失、红润、有血色","explain":"皮肤血色被抽走的状态。高明度、极低饱和、色偏青灰；皮下无热；虚弱偏负。用于面部、手、天色。区别于白的正常明度。","en":[{"w":"pallid, bloodless","explain":"Colour drained from skin; high value, minimal saturation, blue-grey hue; no warmth beneath; weak. Of faces, hands, sky."}],"opposite":[],"src":["greuze-type"],"styles":["blueperiod","greuze-type","anatomical-wax","toledo-school","black-and-white-cinema","verism","weirdcore","ashen-souls","ash-winter","jhorror-wraith","digital-human","watercolor-bleed-game","jhorror-doll","blight-souls","matte-ash-souls","smoke-wasteland","frost-souls","well-wraith","frost-sealed-wasteland","film-noir-cinema","stealth-snow-night"],"share":21},{"w":"程式化","pos":"adj","gloss":"程式化、格式化、定型、套路、写生化、自然","explain":"形体按固定格式重复而非写生。姿态对称、比例恒定、无偶然；冷静中性。用于圣像、手势、纹样。区别于装饰的多余。","en":[{"w":"formulaic","explain":"Forms copied from a fixed pattern, not observed; symmetrical pose, constant scale; cool. Of icons, gestures, motifs."}],"opposite":[],"src":["byzantine-icon-painting"],"styles":["neoclassicism","artdeco","sacredart","byzantine-icon-painting","symbolism-painting","islamic-geometric-art","mannerism","russian-icon-painting","archaic-greek-sculpture","yokai-emaki","anime-character-sheet","dunhuang-fresco","shadow-puppet","tarot-card-art","kouros-frontal","vienna-gold-symbolism","persian-tazhib-illumination","andalusian-zellige","novgorod-icon-painting","iconostasis-wall","pagan-temple-mural","deco-packaging-tin","jrpg-command-battle","tower-defense-lane","sports-broadcast","battle-royale-drop","text-adventure-terminal","idle-clicker-panel","flash-browser-game","jrpg-pastel-command","tower-defense-bamboo","idle-tea-house","wayang-kulit","persian-miniature","indian-miniature","bali-puppet","garden-miniature"],"share":37},{"w":"毛边","pos":"noun","gloss":"毛边、毛口、散边、撕口、齐边、刀切","explain":"纸或布的断口不齐、纤维外露。边缘碎、明度跳跃、无直边；扎手；粗糙中性。用于纸、布、裱贴。区别于残缺的缺块。","en":[{"w":"deckle, frayed edge","explain":"A torn edge with fibres showing; broken rim, jumpy value, no straight line; prickly; coarse. Of paper, cloth, pasted sheets."}],"opposite":[],"src":["dada-zurich"],"styles":["dada","dada-zurich","risograph","watercolor-story","paper-cut","ink-line-indie","handdrawn-storybook","papercraft-diorama","watercolor-bleed-game","riso-mimeo-zine","gouache-texture","cardboard-cutout","sunlit-gouache","scroll-ui","ink-scroll-ui"],"share":15},{"w":"流畅","pos":"adj","gloss":"流畅、顺滑、连绵、贯通、顿挫、滞涩","explain":"线条连续、转折圆滑无停顿。曲率均匀、粗细一致、无棱角；顺滑；轻快偏正。用于弧线、字体、姿态。区别于柔和的低对比。","en":[{"w":"fluent, unbroken","explain":"Lines running on without a hitch; even curvature, constant weight, no corners; gliding, brisk. Of arcs, letters, poses."}],"opposite":[],"src":["art-deco"],"styles":["contrapposto","ionic-order","watercolor-story","brush-line-flow","cel-shaded-toon","side-scroll-platformer","metroidvania-scroll","weathered-cel-shaded","halftone-cel-shaded","underwater-platformer","thirtytwo-bit-era","flash-web-game","chrome-32bit","stick-flash"],"share":14},{"w":"窗光","pos":"noun","gloss":"窗光、侧窗光、窗格光、室内日光、灯光、平光","explain":"经窗进入的定向自然光。单侧入射、投影成格、暗部透明；温；安静偏正。用于室内、静物。区别于天光的冷光。","en":[{"w":"window light","explain":"Daylight entering through a window; one-sided, frame-shaped shadow, transparent darks; warm. Of interiors, still life."}],"opposite":[],"src":["dutch-genre-painting"],"styles":["gothic","dutch-genre-painting","perpendicular-gothic","dark-academia","biophilic","cozy-nook","rainy-day-nook","visual-novel-window","narrative-choice-dialogue","vn-rain-window"],"share":10},{"w":"哑光","pos":"adj","gloss":"哑光、亚光、无光、不反光、亮面、镜面反光","explain":"表面吸收光而不形成亮斑。均匀漫射、无高光点、色偏灰；干爽粉质；安静中性。用于陶面、纸、肌肤。区别于粗糙的颗粒。","en":[{"w":"matte, lustreless","explain":"A surface that absorbs light instead of glinting; even diffusion, no highlight, greyed hue; dry. Of pottery, paper, skin, paint."}],"opposite":[],"src":["white-ground-vase-painting"],"styles":["muralism","colorfield","wabi-sabi","white-ground-vase-painting","pastel-portraiture","grisaille","portrait-miniature","biophilic","japandi","cassette-futurism","claymorphism","watercolor-story","farm-almanac","distorted-realism","cute-3d-toybox","papercraft-diorama","claymation-clay","rainy-night-cozy","snowy-night-nook","terrazzo-lowpoly","matte-ash-souls","netherlandish-grisaille","handpainted-stylized","gouache-texture","photogrammetry-scan","crosshatch-shaded","isometric-handpainted","felt-wool","escape-room-clue","mossy-handpainted","sunlit-gouache","rusted-scan","blueprint-crosshatch","crypt-iso-handpainted","tape-tactical-ui","scroll-ui","inventory-grid-ui","tape-war-room","ink-scroll-ui","leather-satchel-grid"],"share":40},{"w":"半透","pos":"adj","gloss":"半透、微透、浑透、半透明、不透光、透明","explain":"光能穿过但内部不可辨。亮度向内扩散、边缘带柔光；蜡质软；脆弱中性。用于蜡、皮、雾、纸。区别于透明的见底。","en":[{"w":"translucent","explain":"Light passes yet the interior stays unreadable; brightness bleeds inward, soft rim; waxy, soft; frail. Of wax, skin, mist, paper."}],"opposite":[],"src":["anatomical-wax"],"styles":["anatomical-wax","orphism","gothic-stained-glass","stained-glass","dreamcore","frutiger-aero","glassmorphism","ink-line-indie","glass-refraction","ice-crystal-pale","shadow-puppet","de-stijl-interior","dreamcore-poolcore","glassmorphism-dark-dashboard","thirtytwo-bit-era","wax-subsurface","live2d-bone","gradient-mesh-3d","visual-novel-window","narrative-choice-dialogue","vr-void-interface","chrome-32bit","autochess-jelly-board","vn-rain-window","scifi-holo-ui","radial-menu-ui","wayang-kulit","amber-holo-ui","bali-puppet"],"share":29},{"w":"光柱","pos":"noun","gloss":"光柱、光束、光带、射光、漫射、整体微光","explain":"被窄口切成条状的光。明暗相间、方向单一、尘埃可见；切、亮；神圣偏强。用于窗缝、雾层。区别于微光的整体低亮。","en":[{"w":"shaft of light","explain":"Light cut into a bar by a narrow opening; bright and dark alternate, one direction, dust visible. Of slits, mist."}],"opposite":[],"src":["byzantine-architecture"],"styles":["gothic","byzantine-architecture","perpendicular-gothic","synthwave","matte-painting","nvg-night-raid","hd-pixel","cinematic-aaa","hangar-bay","survival-horror","xianxia-celestial","megastructure-scale","overgrown-megastructure","desert-synthwave","wet-light-hd-pixel","frost-peak-xianxia","ore-hd-pixel","thermal-raid","deep-space-horror","rainy-cinematic-aaa","voxel-raytraced","high-fantasy-realm","space-opera-bridge","mythic-pantheon-temple"],"share":24},{"w":"分格","pos":"noun","gloss":"分格、框格、分隔、分栏、通景、整幅","explain":"画面被框线切成独立单元。边线平行、单元等宽、互不穿插；硬、齐；秩序中性。用于多联板、版面、窗格。区别于并置的无框相邻。","en":[{"w":"compartmented panels","explain":"A field cut by frame lines into cells; parallel borders, even widths, content kept apart; hard, tidy. Of panels, comics."}],"opposite":[],"src":["altarpiece-painting"],"styles":["pixel","manga","altarpiece-painting","perpendicular-gothic","isometric-tactics","american-comic-ink","farm-almanac","cozy-farm-pixel","manga-panel-game","moss-pixel","shadowbox-tactics","flemish-altarpiece","iconostasis-wall","swiss-international-poster","pop-benday-dots","series-ensemble-key-art","sixteenbit-pixel","night-lit-farm-pixel","steampunk-tactics","nds-dual-screen","portrait-mobile","isometric-pixel","jrpg-command-battle","card-table-duel","boardgame-tabletop","hearth-dual-screen","merge-portrait-mobile","jrpg-pastel-command","card-holo-duel","card-frame-ui","comic-panel-ui","inventory-grid-ui","radial-menu-ui","foil-frame-ui","mono-comic-ui","leather-satchel-grid"],"share":36},{"w":"颗粒感","pos":"noun","gloss":"颗粒感、粒状、粗粒、结粒、平滑、匀净","explain":"细小颗粒均匀铺开的质地。粒径可见、间距均、色未调和；糙、干；轻中性。用于点状笔触、沙、皮肤。区别于粗粝的硬棱。","en":[{"w":"graininess","explain":"Small particles spread evenly; visible particle size, regular spacing, unblended colour; rough, dry. Of dots, silver prints, sand."}],"opposite":[],"src":["pointillism"],"styles":["warphotography","pointillism","mi-family-cloudy-mountains","risograph","cinematic-key-art","film-photography","cel-acetate","distorted-realism","charcoal-silhouette","neon-cel","grande-jatte-pointillism","mi-dot-brushwork","fankuan-rain-drop-texture","riso-mimeo-zine","flash-night-film","series-ensemble-key-art","liminal-backrooms-garage"],"share":17},{"w":"截断","pos":"noun","gloss":"截断、切断、截取、中断、完整、收口","explain":"形体被边线切断的状态。边缘生硬、形体不完整、无收口；硬、突然；中性偏紧。用于长卷、摄影、版面。区别于残缺的缺块。","en":[{"w":"cropped, cut off","explain":"A body cut by the edge of the field; hard rim, incomplete form, no closure; abrupt. Of scrolls, photographs, layouts."}],"opposite":[],"src":["emaki-picture-scrolls"],"styles":["emaki-picture-scrolls","glitch-art","manga-panel-game","papercraft-diorama","sports-broadcast","fighting-versus","fighting-ink","comic-panel-ui","mono-comic-ui"],"share":9},{"w":"飞动","pos":"adj","gloss":"飞动、飘举、流走、上扬、轻扬、疾速、笔势、云气","explain":"线条带速度与上扬势；曲线拉长、粗细渐变；轻快不滞。中性偏兴奋。用于云气纹、衣带、草书。近飘举，异于奔涌的体量冲力。","en":[{"w":"flying motion","explain":"Lines carrying speed and upward lift; long tapering strokes, brisk and unblocked. Animated; cloud scrolls, drapery, script."}],"opposite":[],"src":["han-tomb-murals"],"styles":["han-tomb-murals","wuxia-ink","new-chinese-wuxia","gilded-new-chinese","blood-ink-wuxia"],"share":5},{"w":"银灰","pos":"adj","gloss":"银灰、灰白、铅灰、冷灰、金属光、低饱和、稀薄","explain":"带金属冷光的浅灰；明度高、饱和极低、弱对比。视觉稀薄，表面滑冷。中性克制。用于天空、金属、雾。异于暖灰。","en":[{"w":"silver grey","explain":"Pale grey with a cold metallic sheen; high value, near-zero saturation, weak contrast. Slick. Restrained; skies, metal, mist."}],"opposite":[],"src":["dutch-marine-painting"],"styles":["symbolism","tonalism","parisian-atticism","dutch-marine-painting","charcoal-silhouette","moreau-myth-symbolism","frost-souls"],"share":7},{"w":"敦实","pos":"adj","gloss":"敦实、粗壮、厚重、矮壮、低重心、稳固、墩厚","explain":"体块厚而矮、重心低；边缘钝、收分少。触感硬实。情绪沉稳偏压。用于墙体、墩柱、器物。异于沉重的下坠感。","en":[{"w":"stocky","explain":"Thick, short masses with low centre of gravity; blunt edges, little taper. Hard to touch. Steady, oppressive; walls, piers."}],"opposite":[],"src":["romanesque-architecture"],"styles":["romanesque-architecture","inca-architecture","kouros-frontal","fankuan-rain-drop-texture","cardboard-cutout"],"share":5},{"w":"浮凸","pos":"adj","gloss":"浮凸、浮雕、凸起、贴花、浅浮雕、高起、起伏","explain":"表面局部高出基面；受光亮边、投影短。触感可摸到起伏。中性偏热闹。用于贴花、石膏、模压。异于平涂。","en":[{"w":"embossed","explain":"Parts raised above the ground; lit edges and short cast shadows. Ridges readable by touch. Neutral, festive; applique, plaster."}],"opposite":[],"src":["british-fairground-art"],"styles":["byzantine-icon-painting","british-fairground-art","flamboyant-gothic","ionic-order","floral-still-life","garland-painting","steampunk","claymorphism","diorama-miniature","paper-cut","popup-paper-world","ccg-card-art","dunhuang-fresco","tarot-card-art","netherlandish-grisaille","pagan-temple-mural","porcelain-steampunk","hard-surface-card-art","mythic-pantheon-temple","popout-3ds"],"share":20},{"w":"繁复","pos":"adj","gloss":"繁复、繁密、缠绕、密布、多枝、层层、琐细","explain":"单元细分并反复增生；线网密布、边界曲折。视觉拥挤而有序。中性偏亢。用于窗棂、纹样、雕饰。异于混乱的失序。","en":[{"w":"elaborate","explain":"Units subdivided and multiplied; dense line nets with winding boundaries. Crowded yet ordered. Aroused; tracery, ornament."}],"opposite":[],"src":["flamboyant-gothic"],"styles":["islamic-geometric-art","emaki-picture-scrolls","gothic-architecture","british-fairground-art","flamboyant-gothic","perpendicular-gothic","baroque-architecture","pronkstilleven","chinese-imperial-palace","mannerism","gothic-stained-glass","sienese-school","maximalism","steampunk-brass","xianxia-golden-palace","oiled-brass-steampunk","persian-tazhib-illumination","andalusian-zellige","glazed-celestial-palace","wayang-kulit","tropical-stupa","indian-miniature","bali-puppet","rainforest-stupa"],"share":24},{"w":"冷艳","pos":"adj","gloss":"冷艳、冷感艳丽、疏离美、苍白、妖媚、矜持、光洁","explain":"高明度冷色配低饱和肤色；对比清晰、表面光滑。触感凉滑。情绪矜持带欲。用于裸像、瓷面、织物。异于艳俗。","en":[{"w":"cold glamour","explain":"High-value cool hues against muted flesh; clear contrast, glossy surface. Cool and slick. Reserve with desire; nudes, porcelain."}],"opposite":[],"src":["second-school-of-fontainebleau"],"styles":["eroticart","anatomical-wax","second-school-of-fontainebleau","pastel-portraiture","dutch-still-life","floral-still-life","neue-sachlichkeit","fashion-editorial","bloodborne-hunt","gacha-keyvisual","verdigris-hunt","editorial-daylight-street","dark-gacha-keyvisual","duotone-render","matcap-metal"],"share":15},{"w":"绒感","pos":"noun","gloss":"绒感、绒面、绒毛、柔雾、绵密、哑光、细颗粒","explain":"表面覆极细绒毛；高光散开、边缘发虚。触感绵软微暖。中性偏柔。用于肌肤、粉彩、呢料。异于光滑。","en":[{"w":"velvety nap","explain":"Surface covered with minute nap; highlights scattered, edges blurred. Downy and warm to touch. Soft-neutral; skin, pastel, wool."}],"opposite":[],"src":["pastel-portraiture"],"styles":["greuze-type","pastel-portraiture","floral-still-life","kishangarh-school","cottagecore","claymorphism","digital-human","rainy-day-nook","flemish-altarpiece","rajput-bhakti-miniature","felt-wool","live2d-bone"],"share":12},{"w":"土黄","pos":"adj","gloss":"土黄、黄土色、赭黄、泥黄、干土、暖浊、低明度黄","explain":"黄中带褐、明度中等、饱和偏低；粉状无光泽。触感干松。情绪温钝。用于土墙、陶、旧纸。异于泛黄。","en":[{"w":"earthy yellow","explain":"Yellow pulled toward brown, mid value, low saturation; powdery, lustreless. Dry to touch. Warm but dull; earthen walls, pottery."}],"opposite":[],"src":["yaodong"],"styles":["pastoral","surrealism","regionalism","wabi-sabi","showa-nostalgia","yaodong","dutch-romanticism","milsim-tactical","rust-wasteland","farm-almanac","grand-strategy-map","antique-etching","sandtable-warfare","dunhuang-fresco","western-pulp","desert-synthwave","humid-jungle-milsim","smoke-wasteland","pagan-temple-mural","arctic-milsim","sandstorm-vehicle-mod","arpg-loot-frenzy","tower-defense-lane","city-builder-grid","survival-craft-camp","battle-royale-drop","cover-shooter-tps","three-kingdoms-chronicle","arpg-desert-tomb","tower-defense-bamboo","city-builder-snow","craft-camp-frost","three-kingdoms-ink","scroll-ui","latin-mural","african-textile","nordic-folk","slavic-icon","ink-scroll-ui","glass-folk-icon"],"share":40},{"w":"单色","pos":"adj","gloss":"单色、一色、纯灰阶、去彩、同色系、素净、单调","explain":"全画面只用一个色相及其明度阶；无补色关系。视觉统一。情绪克制。用于版画、浮雕摹本、底稿。异于低饱和。","en":[{"w":"monochrome","explain":"One hue only, varied by value; no complementary relations. Visually unified. Restrained; prints, relief copies, underdrawing."}],"opposite":[],"src":["grisaille"],"styles":["anatomyart","technical-drawing","grisaille","medical-illustration","liang-kai-abbreviated-brush","archaic-greek-sculpture","low-poly","armory-schematic","ink-wash-fable","grand-strategy-map","charcoal-silhouette","antique-etching","ice-crystal-pale","terrazzo-lowpoly","kouros-frontal","netherlandish-grisaille","infographic-cutaway","riso-mimeo-zine","terracotta-lowpoly","crosshatch-shaded","onebit-monochrome","duotone-render","text-adventure-terminal","amber-crt","blueprint-crosshatch","crimson-onebit","tape-tactical-ui","crt-terminal-ui","dotmatrix-ui","radar-minimap-ui","african-woodcut","tape-war-room","handheld-pixel-ui","mono-comic-ui","phosphor-terminal","scoreboard-dot"],"share":36},{"w":"慵懒","pos":"adj","gloss":"慵懒、懒散、松弛、闲适、迟缓、散漫、倦怠","explain":"动作幅度小、速度慢；姿态松垂、边缘柔。体感微暖。情绪低压愉悦。用于午后、卧姿、织物。异于安适的稳定。","en":[{"w":"languid","explain":"Small, slow movement; slack posture and soft edges. Slightly warm. Low-arousal pleasure; afternoons, reclining figures, fabric."}],"opposite":[],"src":["pastoral-painting"],"styles":["pastoral-painting","contrapposto","cozy-farmstead","fete-galante-rococo","island-farmstead"],"share":5},{"w":"体积感","pos":"noun","gloss":"体积感、立体感、块量、鼓凸、圆转、厚度、光影塑形","explain":"明暗渐层包住形体；高光窄、暗部转折缓、边缘柔。情绪稳定。用于头像、织物、静物。异于平涂。","en":[{"w":"volume","explain":"Light gradients wrapping a body; narrow highlight, gentle shadow turn, soft edges. Stable; heads, drapery, still life."}],"opposite":[],"src":["chiaroscuro"],"styles":["chiaroscuro","claymorphism","low-poly","vinyl-toy","digital-human","lowpoly-cozy","ccg-card-art","papercraft-diorama","cel-shaded-toon","lowpoly-planet","mecha-battle-worn","terrazzo-lowpoly","drizzle-lowpoly-cozy","weathered-cel-shaded","halftone-cel-shaded","terracotta-lowpoly","liquid-chrome-mecha","hard-surface-card-art","stylized-pbr-hero","vr-immersion","porcelain-pbr","lowpoly-frost-peak"],"share":22},{"w":"瘦长","pos":"adj","gloss":"瘦长、拉长、细长、修长、比例过长、窄高、单薄","explain":"纵向比例超出常规；宽度收窄、关节偏小。视觉向上拔。情绪清冷。用于人体、柱、瓶。异于消瘦。","en":[{"w":"elongated","explain":"Vertical proportion beyond the norm; narrow widths, small joints. The eye is drawn upward. Cool; figures, columns, vases."}],"opposite":[],"src":["mannerism"],"styles":["mannerism","kishangarh-school","anime-character-sheet","rajput-bhakti-miniature"],"share":4},{"w":"温润","pos":"adj","gloss":"温润、细腻、润泽、微光、含蓄、绵软、柔暖、细滑","explain":"表面细腻微润、带内光。色浅米白至浅灰，反光柔不刺目；触之滑而不粘；平和中性、强度低。用于石材、玉石、纸、肤。","en":[{"w":"warm-smooth","explain":"Fine, faintly moist surface with a soft inner sheen; pale beige to grey, no glare; gritless to the touch; calm, low intensity."}],"opposite":[],"src":["contrapposto"],"styles":["colorfield","white-ground-vase-painting","anatomical-wax","pastel-portraiture","pictorialism","contrapposto","floral-still-life","portrait-miniature","cottagecore","biophilic","japandi","digital-human","papercraft-diorama","claymation-clay","rainy-night-cozy","snowy-night-nook","gouache-texture","cardboard-cutout","felt-wool","wax-subsurface","sunlit-gouache"],"share":21},{"w":"参差","pos":"adj","gloss":"参差、不齐、错落、锯齿、毛边、齐整、均齐、平滑","explain":"边缘或长度不齐、高低长短交错。轮廓呈锯齿与断口、宽窄突变；触之刮手；无序紧张、强度中。用于轮廓、刻痕、剪裁。","en":[{"w":"jagged-uneven","explain":"Uneven edges and lengths interlocking; sawtooth outline, abrupt width change; scratchy to the touch; disordered, tense, medium."}],"opposite":[],"src":["die-brucke"],"styles":["viking-art","die-brucke","papercraft-diorama"],"share":3},{"w":"垂感","pos":"noun","gloss":"垂感、下垂、垂坠、悬垂、直褶、挺括、上扬、轻飘","explain":"材料受自重向下垂落的程度。折褶长而直、方向朝下、回弹少；触之沉坠；庄重克制、强度中低。用于织物、帷幕、发。","en":[{"w":"drape-fall","explain":"How far material hangs by its own weight; long straight folds pulled down, little rebound; heavy to the touch; grave, medium-low."}],"opposite":[],"src":["british-court-portraiture"],"styles":["british-court-portraiture","bloodborne-hunt","new-chinese-wuxia","jhorror-doll","verdigris-hunt","gilded-new-chinese"],"share":6},{"w":"龟裂","pos":"noun","gloss":"龟裂、开片、细裂、冰裂、裂口、斑驳、平整、完好","explain":"表层收缩形成网状细裂纹。裂线细密、呈多边形、缝内偏暗；触之有微起伏；陈旧克制、强度中低。用于漆、木板、壁画。","en":[{"w":"crackle","explain":"Shrink network of fine cracks; thin lines in polygons, dark seams; slight relief under the touch; aged, restrained, medium-low."}],"opposite":[],"src":["russian-icon-painting"],"styles":["grisaille","russian-icon-painting","antique-etching","molten-crimson","dunhuang-fresco","grimoire-diagram","stone-dungeon","abyssal-grimoire","netherlandish-grisaille","novgorod-icon-painting","pagan-temple-mural","photogrammetry-scan","rusted-scan","arpg-desert-tomb","slavic-icon","glass-folk-icon"],"share":16},{"w":"排线","pos":"noun","gloss":"排线、平行线、密线、交叉线、线刻、平涂、网格、大笔","explain":"等距平行细线成组排布。线宽一致、方向单一、密处成暗面；有刻划摩擦感；冷静克制、强度低。用于铜版、钢笔、工程图。","en":[{"w":"hatching","explain":"Groups of evenly spaced parallel lines; constant width, one direction, dark where dense; incised friction; cool, restrained, low."}],"opposite":[],"src":["medical-illustration"],"styles":["cubism","technical-drawing","die-brucke","rayonism","medical-illustration","blueprint","armory-schematic","handdrawn-storybook","antique-etching","grimoire-diagram","abyssal-grimoire","infographic-cutaway","blueprint-exploded-assembly","crosshatch-shaded","blueprint-crosshatch"],"share":15},{"w":"匀净","pos":"adj","gloss":"匀净、均匀、干净、无瑕、平滑、一致、斑驳、脏杂","explain":"色与质分布均一无杂点。色阶连续无跳变、边缘干净、无笔痕；触之平顺；理性克制、强度低。用于平涂、釉面、墙、印。","en":[{"w":"even-clean","explain":"Colour and texture spread evenly with no speck; continuous steps, clean edges, no brush trace; smooth to the touch; rational, low."}],"opposite":[],"src":["purism"],"styles":["coldabstract","precisionism","sacredart","anatomyart","white-ground-vase-painting","islamic-geometric-art","veristic-surrealism","delft-school","grisaille","sumo-e","toulouse-lautrec-style","ligne-claire","karesansui","purism","blueprint","liminal-space","japandi","netherlandish-grisaille","persian-tazhib-illumination","andalusian-zellige","iconostasis-wall","blueprint-exploded-assembly","liminal-backrooms-garage","unlit-texture","lowpoly-textured","vr-immersion","poster-unlit","iznik-tile","indian-miniature"],"share":29},{"w":"体量感","pos":"noun","gloss":"体量感、体积、厚重、分量、块面、轻盈、扁平、单薄","explain":"对象占空间的厚重量。外形饱满、转折面大、投影短而重；触之沉实；庄重有力、强度中高。用于雕塑、建筑、器物。","en":[{"w":"mass-volume","explain":"Space taken up by an object; full volume, broad turning planes, short heavy shadow; solid to touch; grave, medium-high."}],"opposite":[],"src":["florentine-renaissance-sculpture"],"styles":["landart","mexican-muralism","byzantine-architecture","romanesque-architecture","inca-architecture","grand-manner-portrait","ottoman-architecture","british-court-portraiture","florentine-renaissance-sculpture","ionic-order","high-renaissance","expressionist-architecture","organic-architecture","isometric-game-art","low-poly","diorama-miniature","hard-surface-sci-fi","steampunk-brass","isometric-tactics","megastructure-scale","overgrown-megastructure","terrazzo-lowpoly","shadowbox-tactics","oiled-brass-steampunk","venetian-high-renaissance","terracotta-lowpoly","bio-hard-surface","steampunk-tactics"],"share":28},{"w":"纤秀","pos":"adj","gloss":"纤秀、细长、秀气、纤细、清瘦、消瘦、粗壮、笨重","explain":"比例细长而秀气。径小、纵向拉长、转折轻缓；触之细窄；平和愉悦、强度低。用于柱式、字体、四肢、器柄。","en":[{"w":"slender-fine","explain":"Slender, well-proportioned; small diameter, length extended, gentle turning; narrow to the touch; mild and pleasant, low."}],"opposite":[],"src":["ionic-order"],"styles":["figure-serpentinata","mannerism","ionic-order"],"share":3},{"w":"镶嵌","pos":"noun","gloss":"镶嵌、拼嵌、块接、嵌合、接缝、整体、无缝、平涂","explain":"小块材料拼合成面、以接缝为界。块面形状不一、缝成暗线、各块明度不同；拼接硬度；精细克制、强度中低。用于玻璃、瓷砖。","en":[{"w":"inlay-tessera","explain":"Small pieces joined into a face, seams acting as borders; dark joints, uneven values; hard jointed surface; fine, medium-low."}],"opposite":[],"src":["stained-glass"],"styles":["artdeco","cubism","pixel","art-deco","gothic-architecture","gothic-stained-glass","stained-glass","afrofuturism","cozy-farm-pixel","monochrome-handheld","handheld-horror","moss-pixel","vienna-gold-symbolism","andalusian-zellige","deco-packaging-tin","sixteenbit-pixel","handheld-fairytale","night-lit-farm-pixel","java-mobile-game","dither-pixel","isometric-pixel","sepia-dither"],"share":22},{"w":"细密","pos":"adj","gloss":"细密、精细、致密、纤微、繁密、密集、粗大、疏朗","explain":"线条或纹样极细且排布紧密。线宽极小、间距窄、重复多；触之有细纹；专注克制、强度中低。用于刻线、织纹、笔法。","en":[{"w":"fine-dense","explain":"Fine lines or pattern packed close; tiny stroke width, narrow spacing, much repetition; fine texture to touch; absorbed, low."}],"opposite":[],"src":["huolang-yingxi"],"styles":["artnouveau","viking-art","medical-illustration","huolang-yingxi","sienese-school","diorama-miniature","grimoire-diagram","abyssal-grimoire","persian-tazhib-illumination","wayang-kulit","persian-miniature","indian-miniature","bali-puppet","garden-miniature"],"share":14},{"w":"毛糙","pos":"adj","gloss":"毛糙、粗糙、起毛、颗粒、不匀、光洁、平滑、细腻","explain":"表面颗粒大、边缘起毛。凹凸不匀、无反光成片、色发闷；触之涩手；粗朴随性、强度中。用于石材、抹灰、纸、布。","en":[{"w":"coarse-frayed","explain":"Large grain and frayed edges; uneven relief, no continuous reflection, muted colour; grips the touch; plain and loose, medium."}],"opposite":[],"src":["posada-calaveras"],"styles":["expressionism","neoexpressionism","posada-calaveras","goblincore","rust-wasteland","brush-line-flow","antique-etching","claymation-clay","wasteland-vehicle-mod","crayon-childlike","crayon-uncanny","smoke-wasteland","labour-realism","letterpress-broadside","sandstorm-vehicle-mod","felt-wool","survival-craft-camp","craft-camp-frost","african-woodcut"],"share":19},{"w":"虚实","pos":"noun","gloss":"虚实、清楚与含糊、疏密、层次、留白、均匀、平板","explain":"清晰与模糊、疏与密的对照安排。实处浓而边清、虚处淡而消隐；无硬交界；安静深缓、强度中低。用于景深、笔墨、构图。","en":[{"w":"solid-void","explain":"Clear set against blurred, dense against sparse; dark and sharp where solid, pale where void; no hard join; quiet, medium-low."}],"opposite":[],"src":["ink-wash-landscape"],"styles":["zen","yugen","sfumato","zen-painting","splashed-ink","pictorialism","karesansui","ink-wash-landscape","mi-family-cloudy-mountains","liang-kai-abbreviated-brush","jiangxia-school","wuxia-ink","watercolor-bleed-game","xu-wei-splashed-ink","mi-dot-brushwork","literati-bleak-ink","zhe-school-academy","blood-ink-wuxia"],"share":18},{"w":"均衡","pos":"adj","gloss":"均衡、平衡、匀称、稳妥、相当、失衡、偏斜、不对称","explain":"各方向分量相当而形状不同。左右异形但重量相等、轴心稳、无一处突重；无冲突；平和克制、强度低。用于构图、布局、色调。","en":[{"w":"balanced","explain":"Parts equal in weight though different in shape; stable axis, no side over-dominant; no clash; calm and restrained, low intensity."}],"opposite":[],"src":["high-renaissance"],"styles":["high-renaissance","venetian-high-renaissance","grande-jatte-pointillism"],"share":3},{"w":"晶莹","pos":"adj","gloss":"晶莹、透亮、剔透、水光、清亮、浑浊、哑光、不透明","explain":"透明体内外都有小亮点。高光集中成点、边缘带亮线、内部有反光；触之凉滑；纯净愉悦、强度中。用于露珠、玻璃、釉、冰。","en":[{"w":"glistening","explain":"Transparent body with bright points inside and out; spot highlights, bright rim, inner reflection; cool and slick; pure, medium."}],"opposite":[],"src":["floral-still-life"],"styles":["orphism","delft-school","pronkstilleven","gothic-stained-glass","dutch-still-life","stained-glass","floral-still-life","y2k-futurism","frutiger-aero","glossy-casual-3d","glass-refraction","ice-crystal-pale","frost-peak-xianxia","ore-hd-pixel","stylized-pbr-hero","thirtytwo-bit-era","voxel-raytraced","wax-subsurface","live2d-bone","gradient-mesh-3d","porcelain-pbr","gloss-prerender","popout-3ds","chrome-32bit"],"share":24},{"w":"隐没","pos":"verb","gloss":"隐没、隐去、消退、沉没、不见轮廓、显明、突出、轮廓","explain":"形体在介质中逐渐消退。边线失去、明度向背景靠拢、密度减弱；无声无息；安静低沉、强度中低。用于远景、雾中、墨色。","en":[{"w":"sinking-away","explain":"Form fading gradually inside a medium; outline lost, value drawn to the background, density falling; silent; quiet, low-medium."}],"opposite":[],"src":["mi-family-cloudy-mountains"],"styles":["mono-no-aware","yugen","ink-wash-landscape","mi-family-cloudy-mountains","matte-painting","ink-wash-fable","mi-dot-brushwork","literati-bleak-ink"],"share":8},{"w":"飞白","pos":"noun","gloss":"飞白、枯笔、白丝、干擦、断笔、实涂、满墨、晕染","explain":"笔锋快掠、墨未着纸留下白丝。笔画中夹平行白隙、边缘毛断、墨量骤减；干涩摩擦；放逸急促、强度中高。用于墨迹、刷痕、旧漆。","en":[{"w":"dry-streak","explain":"Fast brush leaving white streaks; parallel gaps in the stroke, ink not reaching paper, frayed edge; dry friction; loose, high."}],"opposite":[],"src":["liang-kai-abbreviated-brush"],"styles":["zen","abstractexpr","yugen","zen-painting","splashed-ink","ink-wash-landscape","liang-kai-abbreviated-brush","jiangxia-school","risograph","wuxia-ink","brush-line-flow","xu-wei-splashed-ink","literati-bleak-ink","zhe-school-academy","riso-mimeo-zine","blood-ink-wuxia","crosshatch-shaded","blueprint-crosshatch","fighting-ink","three-kingdoms-ink","ink-scroll-ui"],"share":21},{"w":"光洁","pos":"adj","gloss":"光洁、光滑、洁净、镜面、无瑕、哑光、毛糙、斑驳","explain":"表面平滑反光、无瑕无颗粒。反射成完整亮带、边缘锐利、色纯；触之滑手；冷峻克制、强度低。用于金属、瓷、漆面。","en":[{"w":"glossy-smooth","explain":"Smooth, flawless surface that reflects; reflection as an unbroken band, sharp rim, pure colour; slick to the touch; cold, low."}],"opposite":[],"src":["neue-sachlichkeit"],"styles":["photorealism","vorticism","purism","neue-sachlichkeit","y2k-futurism","acid-graphics","frutiger-aero","fashion-editorial","afrofuturism","vinyl-toy","cyber-dissection","glossy-casual-3d","cel-shaded-toon","clockwork-automaton","weathered-cel-shaded","club-flyer-print","editorial-daylight-street","halftone-cel-shaded","rusted-automaton","stylized-pbr-hero","prerender-sprite","psp-era-render","3ds-handheld-render","portrait-mobile","thirtytwo-bit-era","matcap-metal","porcelain-pbr","gloss-prerender","popout-3ds","merge-portrait-mobile","chrome-32bit","iznik-tile","indian-miniature"],"share":33},{"w":"纵深","pos":"noun","gloss":"纵深、景深、层进、深远、退远、扁平、贴面、平面","explain":"由近及远层层退进的空间深度。前中后景分明、近大远小、远处色淡；空气层渐厚；沉静深远、强度中。用于街巷、风景、镜头。","en":[{"w":"depth-run","explain":"Space stepping back from near to far; front, middle, distance distinct; near large far small, distance paler; deep calm, medium."}],"opposite":[],"src":["hutong-siheyuan"],"styles":["bluegreen","germanromantic","luminism","quadratura","de-chirico-style","chinese-imperial-palace","northern-song-monumental-landscape","dutch-landscape-painting","hutong-siheyuan","market-scene-painting","organic-architecture","liminal-space","matte-painting","cinematic-key-art","hd-pixel","cinematic-aaa","wuxia-misty-bamboo","ink-line-indie","grand-strategy-map","charcoal-silhouette","anime-bg-art","racing-speed","prerender-mansion","side-scroll-platformer","metroidvania-scroll","wet-light-hd-pixel","ruin-romanticism","gold-blue-green-landscape","fankuan-rain-drop-texture","series-ensemble-key-art","liminal-backrooms-garage","ore-hd-pixel","snow-bamboo-duel","underwater-platformer","rainy-cinematic-aaa","hd-open-world","billboard-2point5d","moba-hero-brawl","mmo-fantasy-hub","battle-royale-drop","first-person-dungeon-crawler","vr-void-interface","high-fantasy-realm","space-opera-bridge","frost-open-world","moba-neon-arena","mmo-snow-market"],"share":47},{"w":"起伏","pos":"noun","gloss":"起伏、高低、凹凸、波动、曲面、平整、平直、平涂","explain":"表面或轮廓的高低变化。连续凸起与凹陷、明暗随形分段、无直线；触之不平；柔软有呼吸、强度中。用于地貌、织物、曲面。","en":[{"w":"undulation","explain":"Rise and fall of a surface or contour; continuous swells and hollows, banded light, no straight line; uneven touch; soft, medium."}],"opposite":[],"src":["expressionist-architecture"],"styles":["figure-serpentinata","contrapposto","expressionist-architecture","popup-paper-world","lowpoly-cozy","sand-swept-colour","isometric-town-diorama","side-scroll-platformer","metroidvania-scroll","drizzle-lowpoly-cozy","snow-town-diorama","underwater-platformer","lowpoly-frost-peak"],"share":13},{"w":"淋漓","pos":"adj","gloss":"淋漓、湿透、饱满、漫溢、泼洒、干涩、克制、匀净","explain":"水分或颜料饱和外溢的状态。色饱满并向边界漫出、留有流痕；触之湿滑；豪放痛快、强度高。用于墨、雨、汗、油漆。","en":[{"w":"running-wet","explain":"Saturated and overflowing water or pigment; colour brimming past edges with run marks; wet and slick; bold and unbound, high."}],"opposite":[],"src":["jiangxia-school"],"styles":["splashed-ink","jiangxia-school","wuxia-ink","watercolor-bleed-game","xu-wei-splashed-ink","zhe-school-academy","blood-ink-wuxia"],"share":7},{"w":"正面性","pos":"noun","gloss":"正面性、正视、绝对正面、平视、侧面、透视、转侧","explain":"只从正面呈现、拒绝侧转的姿态。双肩对称、视线直对观者、形体压平；无透视退路；庄重定型、强度中。用于立像、肖像、图标。","en":[{"w":"frontality","explain":"Shown only from the front, never turning; level shoulders, gaze straight ahead, body flattened; no depth retreat; formal, medium."}],"opposite":[],"src":["archaic-greek-sculpture"],"styles":["propaganda","byzantine-icon-painting","symbolism-painting","greek-revival","sumo-e","russian-icon-painting","portrait-miniature","neue-sachlichkeit","archaic-greek-sculpture","anime-character-sheet","kouros-frontal","vienna-gold-symbolism","novgorod-icon-painting","first-person-dungeon-crawler"],"share":14},{"w":"划痕","pos":"noun","gloss":"划痕、刮痕、擦伤、细道、破面、完好、平滑、光洁","explain":"表面被刮出的细长痕迹。线细而直、深浅不一、边缘起毛；触之有阻；陈旧疲惫、强度中低。用于胶片、旧漆、金属。","en":[{"w":"scratch","explain":"Thin long mark scraped into a surface; fine straight line, uneven depth, frayed edge; catches the touch; worn, low-medium."}],"opposite":[],"src":["italian-futurist-cinema"],"styles":["expressionism","neoexpressionism","italian-futurist-cinema","industrial-hardcore","wasteland-vehicle-mod","mecha-battle-worn","weathered-cel-shaded","sandstorm-vehicle-mod","liquid-chrome-mecha","photogrammetry-scan","rusted-scan"],"share":11},{"w":"丰盛","pos":"adj","gloss":"丰盛、丰饶、满载、盈满、充裕、枯淡、稀疏、极简","explain":"物量多而饱满、超出所需。堆到边界、空隙极少、形与色重复；触之满实；满足愉悦、强度中高。用于宴席、果蔬、纹样。","en":[{"w":"abundant","explain":"Quantity full and past need; piled to the edge, few gaps, shapes and colours repeated; solid to the touch; satisfied, medium-high."}],"opposite":[],"src":["market-scene-painting"],"styles":["merry-company","dutch-genre-painting","pronkstilleven","market-scene-painting","maximalism","cozy-farmstead","cartoon-farm","flemish-baroque","island-farmstead"],"share":9},{"w":"婉转","pos":"adj","gloss":"婉转、圆转、柔缓、回环、曲折、生硬、直白、折角","explain":"线条或动作圆缓转折、不取直。无尖角、方向渐变、节奏均匀；触之顺滑；温和愉悦、强度低。用于手势、衣纹、旋律。","en":[{"w":"curving-soft","explain":"Line or motion turning in gentle curves, never direct; no sharp corner, gradual direction, even rhythm; smooth touch; mild, low."}],"opposite":[],"src":["sienese-school"],"styles":["figure-serpentinata","contrapposto","sienese-school","new-chinese-wuxia","watercolor-bleed-game","gilded-new-chinese"],"share":6},{"w":"水痕","pos":"noun","gloss":"水痕、水渍、水线、干边、渍迹、匀染、平涂、干笔","explain":"水色干后留在边界的痕迹。边缘积色成深线、内部色淡、形状随水流；纸面微起伏；偶然松弛、强度中低。用于水彩、墙面。","en":[{"w":"tide-line","explain":"Mark left where a wash dried; pigment gathered into a dark edge, paler inside, shape following the flow; loose, medium-low."}],"opposite":[],"src":["english-watercolour-tradition"],"styles":["splashed-ink","karesansui","ink-wash-landscape","jiangxia-school","english-watercolour-tradition","organic-architecture","watercolor-story","brush-line-flow","watercolor-bleed-game","wet-light-hd-pixel","xu-wei-splashed-ink","literati-bleak-ink","zhe-school-academy","dreamcore-poolcore","well-wraith","island-farmstead","underwater-platformer"],"share":17},{"w":"特写","pos":"noun","gloss":"特写、近景、局部放大、满幅、逼近、全景、远景、留白","explain":"主体局部占满画面、几无环境。裁到面部或器物边缘、细节被放大；贴近压迫；专注紧张、强度中高。用于肖像、器物、镜头。","en":[{"w":"close-up","explain":"One part filling the frame with little setting; cropped at face or object, detail enlarged; close and pressing; focused, high."}],"opposite":[],"src":["kishangarh-school"],"styles":["photorealism","eroticart","anatomyart","tenebrism","sotto-in-su","toulouse-lautrec-style","verism","market-scene-painting","kishangarh-school","diorama-miniature","cinematic-aaa","digital-human","gacha-keyvisual","ccg-card-art","manga-panel-game","neapolitan-tenebrism","rajput-bhakti-miniature","constructivist-photomontage","flash-night-film","picture-magazine-spread","hard-surface-card-art","dark-gacha-keyvisual","rainy-cinematic-aaa","jrpg-command-battle","visual-novel-window","jrpg-pastel-command","vn-rain-window"],"share":27},{"w":"悬挑","pos":"noun","gloss":"悬挑、出挑、伸出、挑台、悬臂、落地、支撑、收进","explain":"一端固定、另一端外伸、下方无支撑。板面平直外伸、底面投长影、端部轻；危险感；大胆轻盈、强度中。用于楼板、屋面、檐口。","en":[{"w":"cantilever","explain":"One end fixed, the other projecting with nothing below; slab over air, long shadow beneath, thin tip; daring and light, medium."}],"opposite":[],"src":["organic-architecture"],"styles":["gothic-architecture","organic-architecture","popup-paper-world","papercraft-diorama","bauhaus-workshop-objects"],"share":5},{"w":"体积光","pos":"noun","gloss":"体积光、体积雾、光束、雾光、丁达尔、空气感","explain":"雾尘中被照亮的整片光域。明度高、对比低、色温随光源；无触感、占中层；情绪静。用于林间与室内。异于硬边光柱。","en":[{"w":"volumetric light","explain":"Lit haze fills a volume instead of a beam; high value, low contrast, hue from source; calm. Forests, stage, ruins."}],"opposite":[],"src":["sfumato"],"styles":["sfumato","hd-open-world","frost-open-world"],"share":3},{"w":"丁达尔","pos":"noun","gloss":"丁达尔、丁达尔效应、光路、条状光、散射光、均光","explain":"微粒散射使光路成可见条带。明度中高、条带边缘清楚、方向单一；气体质感；情绪静。用于教堂与林间。异于整片体积光。","en":[{"w":"Tyndall effect","explain":"Airborne particles make light visible as parallel bands; mid-high value, crisp edges, one direction; still. Churches, forests."}],"opposite":[],"src":["pointillism"],"styles":["pointillism","anime-bg-art","grande-jatte-pointillism"],"share":3},{"w":"边缘光","pos":"noun","gloss":"边缘光、轮廓光、勾光、逆边光、平光、正面光","explain":"光源在主体后侧，沿轮廓留一线亮边。暗部大、边缘亮、对比高；光滑面被强化；情绪冷峻。用于人像与器物。异于正面均光。","en":[{"w":"rim light","explain":"Light from behind leaves a bright line on the contour; large shadow, high contrast, gloss shown; cool. Portraits, objects."}],"opposite":[],"src":["photorealism"],"styles":["photorealism"],"share":1},{"w":"泛光","pos":"noun","gloss":"泛光、辉光、溢光、柔晕、清晰边、硬边","explain":"高亮处向四周溢出的柔和辉光。明度顶端发白、过渡宽、边缘无界；无实体质感；情绪柔。用于灯源与白瓷。异于孤立亮点。","en":[{"w":"bloom","explain":"Bright areas spill a soft glow outward; clipped whites, wide falloff, no edge; no surface; gentle. Lamps, porcelain, backlight."}],"opposite":[],"src":["photorealism"],"styles":["photorealism","psp-era-render","phosphor-terminal"],"share":3},{"w":"眩光","pos":"noun","gloss":"眩光、镜头眩光、耀斑、炫光、遮光、哑面","explain":"强光直射镜头形成的放射条或雾状亮区。明度极高、对比被压低、色相偏白；玻璃质感；情绪略刺。用于逆光外景。","en":[{"w":"lens flare","explain":"Hard light entering the lens makes radial streaks or veiling glare; very high value, contrast crushed; harsh. Backlit exteriors."}],"opposite":[],"src":["orphism"],"styles":["orphism","racing-speed","editorial-daylight-street","arpg-desert-tomb"],"share":4},{"w":"硬光","pos":"adj","gloss":"硬光、直射光、锐边阴影、点光源、柔光、漫射","explain":"点状光源造成的边缘锐利投影。对比高、暗部死、色饱和偏冷；凹凸被放大；情绪紧张。用于正午与聚光。异于柔光。","en":[{"w":"hard light","explain":"A point source casting crisp shadows; high contrast, blocked darks, cool saturation; tense. Noon sun, spotlights."}],"opposite":[],"src":["pointillism"],"styles":["pointillism","western-pulp","racing-speed","grande-jatte-pointillism","flash-night-film","film-noir-cinema","first-person-dungeon-crawler"],"share":7},{"w":"暗角","pos":"noun","gloss":"暗角、四角压暗、渐晕、暗边、均匀照明、亮角","explain":"画面四角亮度规律衰减。中心明度高、边缘掉光、对比小；无质感；情绪私密、强度弱。用于老镜头与人像。","en":[{"w":"vignette","explain":"Corner brightness falls off smoothly; bright centre, dim edges, low contrast; no surface; private, mild. Old lenses, portraits."}],"opposite":[],"src":["photorealism"],"styles":["photorealism","prerender-mansion","fmv-live-action","phosphor-terminal"],"share":4},{"w":"散景","pos":"noun","gloss":"散景、焦外、虚化光点、光斑圆、清晰、全景深","explain":"焦外高光形成圆或六边色块。明度中、色相取光源、边缘柔而内匀；无触感；情绪柔。用于夜景人像。异于整体失焦。","en":[{"w":"bokeh","explain":"Out-of-focus highlights resolve into discs or hexagons; mid value, source hue, soft edge with even fill; gentle. Night portraits."}],"opposite":[],"src":["pointillism"],"styles":["pointillism","anime-bg-art","grande-jatte-pointillism"],"share":3},{"w":"微距","pos":"noun","gloss":"微距、近摄、放大细节、浅景深、远景、全貌","explain":"极近距离拍小物，细节占满画面。景深浅、纹理清楚、对比偏高；表面微结构可见；情绪好奇。用于花蕊与虫壳。","en":[{"w":"macro","explain":"Close range fills the frame with one small subject; shallow depth, visible micro-texture; curious. Petals, shells."}],"opposite":[],"src":["pointillism"],"styles":["pointillism","grande-jatte-pointillism","minimal-product-still-life","card-table-duel","card-holo-duel"],"share":5},{"w":"移轴","pos":"noun","gloss":"移轴、景深带、微缩感、上下虚化、全景深、清晰全幅","explain":"只留一条横向清晰带，上下迅速虚化。明度中、对比中、色饱和正常；模型感被强化；情绪轻。用于俯拍城市。","en":[{"w":"tilt-shift","explain":"A single band stays sharp while top and bottom blur fast; mid value and contrast; scenes read as models; playful. Overhead cities."}],"opposite":[],"src":["toulouse-lautrec-style"],"styles":["toulouse-lautrec-style","sandtable-warfare","isometric-town-diorama","snow-town-diorama"],"share":4},{"w":"长曝光","pos":"noun","gloss":"长曝光、慢门、拖影、光带、急停、凝固瞬间","explain":"慢门下运动物拉成连续色带。明度中、饱和偏高、边缘流动；水与灯成带状；情绪缓。用于车流与瀑布。","en":[{"w":"long exposure","explain":"Slow shutter drags moving things into continuous bands; mid value, higher saturation, streaming edges; calm. Traffic, waterfalls."}],"opposite":[],"src":["photorealism"],"styles":["photorealism","drift-street-racing","drift-rain-night"],"share":3},{"w":"双重曝光","pos":"noun","gloss":"双重曝光、叠影、多曝、透叠、单次曝光、清晰单层","explain":"两层影像半透明叠加成一幅。叠加处发亮、轮廓互相穿透；颗粒合并；情绪含混。用于人像叠风景。异于拼贴硬接缝。","en":[{"w":"double exposure","explain":"Two images blended at partial opacity; overlaps brighten, contours pass through each other; ambiguous. Portraits, landscapes."}],"opposite":[],"src":["orphism"],"styles":["orphism"],"share":1},{"w":"底光","pos":"noun","gloss":"底光、脚光、下方打光、仰照、顶光、正面光","explain":"光源在主体下方，投影朝上。下颌与鼻底发亮、眼窝变暗；皮肤质感发硬；情绪不安。用于恐怖与舞台。","en":[{"w":"underlighting","explain":"Light from below throws shadows upward; lit chin and nostrils, dark sockets; hard skin; uneasy. Horror, stage."}],"opposite":[],"src":["chiaroscuro"],"styles":["chiaroscuro"],"share":1},{"w":"侧光","pos":"noun","gloss":"侧光、侧照、单侧光、斜射光、平光、双面均光","explain":"光从一侧平射，主体一半亮一半暗。对比中高、暗面留细节、纹理被拉长；情绪冷静。用于人像与静物。","en":[{"w":"side light","explain":"Raking light splits the form into lit and shaded halves; mid-high contrast, texture stretched; cool. Portraits, still life."}],"opposite":[],"src":["photorealism"],"styles":["photorealism","film-noir-cinema"],"share":2},{"w":"顶光","pos":"noun","gloss":"顶光、顶部照明、头顶光、正上方、侧光、平光","explain":"光源在正上方，眼窝与颏下成暗区。明度上高下低、对比强、平滑面先亮；情绪压迫。用于审讯与神龛。","en":[{"w":"top light","explain":"Source overhead sinks sockets and jaw in shadow; bright crown, strong contrast; oppressive. Cells, shrines."}],"opposite":[],"src":["photorealism"],"styles":["photorealism"],"share":1},{"w":"天光","pos":"noun","gloss":"天光、天空光、自然光、敞亮、人工灯、夜景","explain":"无直射日的均匀天空照明。明度中高、对比低、色相偏冷蓝；阴影软而少；情绪平和。用于阴天外景。","en":[{"w":"skylight","explain":"Even sky light without direct sun; mid-high value, low contrast, cool cast, soft sparse shadows; calm. Overcast exteriors."}],"opposite":[],"src":["impressionism"],"styles":["impressionism","anime-bg-art","social-impressionism","vaporwave-mallsoft","hd-open-world","norse-frost-saga","frost-open-world"],"share":7},{"w":"环境光","pos":"noun","gloss":"环境光、漫射底光、间接光、反射光、聚光、主光","explain":"墙面与地面反弹回来的基底照明。明度低、对比低、色相被环境染；阴影不死；情绪温。用于室内与棚拍。","en":[{"w":"ambient light","explain":"Base light bouncing off walls and floors; low value, low contrast, hue stained by surroundings; warm. Interiors, studio."}],"opposite":[],"src":["photorealism"],"styles":["photorealism","lowpoly-textured","ps2-era-render","hd-open-world","vr-immersion","voxel-raytraced","ps2-fog-rpg","frost-open-world"],"share":8},{"w":"光雾","pos":"noun","gloss":"光雾、雾光、朦胧光、霾、通透、清明","explain":"水汽使光整体发灰散开。明度抬高、对比压低、远景退淡、无边界；情绪静。用于海景与山林。","en":[{"w":"haze","explain":"Water vapour greys and spreads the light; value lifted, contrast dropped, distance fades, no edge; still. Sea, mountains, morning."}],"opposite":[],"src":["ink-wash-landscape"],"styles":["ink-wash-landscape","literati-bleak-ink","hd-open-world","battle-royale-drop","frost-open-world"],"share":5},{"w":"浮尘","pos":"noun","gloss":"浮尘、尘埃、尘粒、光中灰点、洁净空气、粗颗粒","explain":"空气中可见的细小尘粒。明度低、色相灰褐、亮点只在光路内；干粉质感；情绪旧。用于老屋与窗边。","en":[{"w":"dust motes","explain":"Fine particles visible in air; low value, grey-brown, highlights only inside beams; dry; aged. Old rooms, windowsides."}],"opposite":[],"src":["colorfield"],"styles":["colorfield","reliquary-shrine","anime-bg-art","stone-dungeon","photogrammetry-scan","cover-shooter-tps","three-kingdoms-chronicle","kaiju-city-rampage","rusted-scan","three-kingdoms-ink"],"share":10},{"w":"焦散","pos":"noun","gloss":"焦散、水光纹、折光纹、光斑纹、平光、均匀面光","explain":"光穿过水面或玻璃后形成的网状亮纹。明度高、边缘锐、随时间移动；表面湿滑；情绪清。用于泳池与玻璃器。","en":[{"w":"caustics","explain":"Light bent through water or glass drops a moving net of bright lines; high value, sharp edges, wet look; clear. Pools, glassware."}],"opposite":[],"src":["stained-glass"],"styles":["stained-glass","voxel-raytraced"],"share":2},{"w":"镀铬","pos":"noun","gloss":"镀铬、铬面、镜面金属、电镀层、哑光金属、拉丝","explain":"电镀形成的近镜面金属层。反射率高、明度跳跃、色相偏冷蓝；表面极滑；情绪冷硬。用于车件与管道。","en":[{"w":"chrome","explain":"Electroplated near-mirror metal; very high reflectance, jumpy values, cool blue cast; hard. Car parts, pipes, sculpture."}],"opposite":[],"src":["stained-glass"],"styles":["stained-glass","racing-speed","bauhaus-workshop-objects","liquid-chrome-mecha","matcap-metal","chrome-32bit"],"share":6},{"w":"拉丝金属","pos":"noun","gloss":"拉丝金属、拉丝面、丝纹金属、磨砂金属、镜面、抛光","explain":"金属表面留下同向细纹。反射被拉成条带、明度沿纹路起伏；触感干涩；情绪工业。用于面板与器械。","en":[{"w":"brushed metal","explain":"Metal scored with parallel lines; reflections smear into bands, value ripples along the grain; dry; industrial. Panels, tools."}],"opposite":[],"src":["ionic-order"],"styles":["ionic-order","racing-speed","bauhaus-workshop-objects","matcap-metal"],"share":4},{"w":"磨砂","pos":"adj","gloss":"磨砂、磨砂面、雾面、糙面、光面、透明","explain":"透明材料经打磨后成均匀雾面。透光不透形、无亮斑、明度平；触感细涩；情绪洁净。用于玻璃与瓶体。","en":[{"w":"frosted","explain":"A surface ground to an even cloud; transmits light without form, no highlight, flat value; clean. Glass, bottles."}],"opposite":[],"src":["white-ground-vase-painting"],"styles":["white-ground-vase-painting","minimal-product-still-life","vr-void-interface"],"share":3},{"w":"毛玻璃","pos":"noun","gloss":"毛玻璃、雾面玻璃、磨砂玻璃、半透、透明玻璃、镜面","explain":"雾面玻璃把背后轮廓化成色块。明度中高、对比低、色相被匀化；表面平整微涩；情绪隔。用于隔断与灯罩。","en":[{"w":"frosted glass","explain":"Clouded glass turns what is behind into soft colour blocks; mid-high value, low contrast; distant. Partitions, lamps."}],"opposite":[],"src":["stained-glass"],"styles":["stained-glass"],"share":1},{"w":"亚克力","pos":"noun","gloss":"亚克力、有机玻璃、压克力、透亮板、玻璃、塑料感","explain":"厚板透明塑料，切边透光发亮。明度高、色相可染、内部有亮边；表面硬滑；情绪现代。用于展台与招牌。","en":[{"w":"acrylic","explain":"Thick clear plastic whose cut edges glow; high value, dyeable hue, bright inner edge; hard and slick; modern. Displays, signage."}],"opposite":[],"src":["orphism"],"styles":["orphism"],"share":1},{"w":"水磨石","pos":"noun","gloss":"水磨石、磨石地面、骨料、碎石面、纯色面、单色地","explain":"水泥中嵌各色石粒再打磨。明度中、彩点均匀分布、面平微亮；触感硬而细；情绪公共。用于地面与台面。","en":[{"w":"terrazzo","explain":"Stone chips set in cement and polished flat; mid value, even colour specks, faint sheen; hard; civic. Floors, counters."}],"opposite":[],"src":["white-ground-vase-painting"],"styles":["white-ground-vase-painting","terrazzo-lowpoly"],"share":2},{"w":"石膏","pos":"noun","gloss":"石膏、石膏白、粉白、素模、青铜、光洁","explain":"熟石膏成形后呈无光粉白。明度高、饱和近零、亮部无硬斑；触感干粉；情绪冷静。用于塑像与模型。","en":[{"w":"plaster","explain":"Set gypsum reads as chalky white; high value, almost no saturation, no hard highlight; cold. Casts, maquettes, hands."}],"opposite":[],"src":["white-ground-vase-painting"],"styles":["white-ground-vase-painting","reliquary-shrine"],"share":2},{"w":"陶土","pos":"noun","gloss":"陶土、红陶、泥坯、赤陶、上釉、瓷白","explain":"未上釉的烧结黏土，色偏赤褐。明度中低、饱和中、表面哑而粗；触感颗粒；情绪朴拙。用于花器与砖瓦。","en":[{"w":"terracotta","explain":"Unglazed fired clay in red-brown; mid-low value, medium saturation, matte and coarse; gritty; rustic. Pots, bricks, sculpture."}],"opposite":[],"src":["white-ground-vase-painting"],"styles":["white-ground-vase-painting","claymation-clay","dunhuang-fresco","pagan-temple-mural","terracotta-lowpoly"],"share":5},{"w":"树脂","pos":"noun","gloss":"树脂、透明树脂、浇注件、琥珀色、玻璃、晶体","explain":"浇注成型的透明或半透胶体。明度中高、可染色、内部可包埋物；表面温润微粘；情绪甜。用于饰品与标本。","en":[{"w":"resin","explain":"Cast translucent polymer; mid-high value, dyeable, can hold embedded objects; warm and faintly tacky; sweet. Jewellery, specimens."}],"opposite":[],"src":["stained-glass"],"styles":["stained-glass"],"share":1},{"w":"蜡质","pos":"adj","gloss":"蜡质、蜡感、蜡面、油润、干粉、哑光","explain":"表面覆一层蜡的柔润反光。明度中高、反射宽而软、色相偏暖；触感滑腻略粘；情绪温。用于蜡烛与果实。","en":[{"w":"waxy","explain":"A soft waxy sheen over the surface; mid-high value, broad gentle reflection, warm hue; slippery; warm. Candles, fruit."}],"opposite":[],"src":["anatomical-wax"],"styles":["anatomical-wax","reliquary-shrine","clockwork-automaton","jhorror-doll","crayon-childlike","crayon-uncanny","rusted-automaton","wax-subsurface"],"share":8},{"w":"天鹅绒","pos":"noun","gloss":"天鹅绒、丝绒、绒面、立绒、棉布、光滑面","explain":"短密绒毛织物，随角度明暗翻转。深色处极暗、折光成柔亮带；触感厚重滑顺；情绪贵。用于礼服与幕布。","en":[{"w":"velvet","explain":"Dense short pile flips between deep shade and a soft bright band as it turns; heavy, smooth; sumptuous. Gowns, curtains, sofas."}],"opposite":[],"src":["portrait-miniature"],"styles":["portrait-miniature"],"share":1},{"w":"毛毡","pos":"noun","gloss":"毛毡、毡片、羊毛毡、绒面、光滑面、薄纱","explain":"纤维压结成片，边缘毛糙不散。明度中、饱和低、无亮斑；触感厚软微糙；情绪暖。用于手作与隔音板。","en":[{"w":"felt","explain":"Fibres matted into a sheet with a fuzzed edge that does not fray; mid value, low saturation; thick, soft; warm. Crafts, hats."}],"opposite":[],"src":["expressionism"],"styles":["expressionism","felt-wool"],"share":2},{"w":"亚麻","pos":"noun","gloss":"亚麻、麻布、麻织、粗织、光滑绸、细腻面","explain":"麻纤维平织，纱线粗细不匀。明度中、低饱和、经纬线可见；触感干爽微刺；情绪素。用于桌布与衣料。","en":[{"w":"linen","explain":"Flax woven with uneven yarn; mid value, low saturation, visible warp and weft; dry, scratchy; plain. Cloth, canvas."}],"opposite":[],"src":["pointillism"],"styles":["pointillism","grande-jatte-pointillism"],"share":2},{"w":"皮革","pos":"noun","gloss":"皮革、真皮、皮面、皮纹、布料、光面","explain":"鞣制动物皮，表面有细密纹路。明度中低、反射窄而亮、色相偏褐；触感韧滑；情绪熟。用于座椅与鞋包。","en":[{"w":"leather","explain":"Tanned hide with a fine pebbled grain; mid-low value, narrow bright reflection, brown cast; tough; worn-in. Seats, bags."}],"opposite":[],"src":["portrait-miniature"],"styles":["portrait-miniature","shadow-puppet","skeuo-hud","inventory-grid-ui","wayang-kulit","worn-gauge-hud","leather-satchel-grid","bali-puppet"],"share":8},{"w":"陶瓷","pos":"noun","gloss":"陶瓷、瓷面、白瓷、釉下彩、铁器、粗陶","explain":"高温烧成的致密白坯，表层覆盖薄釉。明度高、反射窄、边缘收亮；触感硬凉；情绪净。用于餐具与瓷偶。","en":[{"w":"porcelain","explain":"Densely fired white body under a thin glaze; high value, narrow reflection, bright rim; hard and cold; pure. Tableware, figurines."}],"opposite":[],"src":["white-ground-vase-painting"],"styles":["white-ground-vase-painting","porcelain-steampunk"],"share":2},{"w":"珐琅","pos":"noun","gloss":"珐琅、景泰蓝、烧蓝、釉料层、素面、素坯","explain":"金属胎上烧结的玻璃质釉层。明度高、饱和可极艳、面平反光；触感硬脆；情绪华。用于首饰与标牌。","en":[{"w":"enamel","explain":"Glass frit fused onto metal; high value, saturated colour, flat glossy surface; hard, brittle; ornate. Badges, vessels."}],"opposite":[],"src":["stained-glass"],"styles":["stained-glass","clockwork-automaton","deco-packaging-tin","glazed-celestial-palace","rusted-automaton","porcelain-pbr"],"share":6},{"w":"釉面","pos":"noun","gloss":"釉面、上釉、釉光、亮釉、素坯、哑光面","explain":"器物表面的玻璃质薄层。反射窄而亮、色相饱满、表面无孔；触感滑；情绪净。用于日用瓷与砖。","en":[{"w":"glaze","explain":"A thin glassy layer over clay; narrow bright reflection, full colour, pore-free; slick; clean. Tableware, tiles."}],"opposite":[],"src":["stained-glass"],"styles":["stained-glass","clockwork-automaton","jhorror-doll","shadow-puppet","andalusian-zellige","deco-packaging-tin","glazed-celestial-palace","porcelain-steampunk","rusted-automaton","porcelain-pbr","bullet-hell-koi","tropical-stupa","iznik-tile","rainforest-stupa"],"share":14},{"w":"木纹","pos":"noun","gloss":"木纹、年轮、木理、木丝、纯色面、金属面","explain":"木材切面显露的平行纹线。明度中、色相黄褐、亮暗交替成条；触感干涩；情绪温。用于家具与地板。","en":[{"w":"wood grain","explain":"Growth lines exposed on cut timber; mid value, yellow-brown, alternating light and dark bands; dry; warm. Floors."}],"opposite":[],"src":["grisaille"],"styles":["grisaille","netherlandish-grisaille","card-table-duel","survival-craft-camp","escape-room-clue","boardgame-tabletop","card-holo-duel","craft-camp-frost","idle-tea-house","nordic-folk","slavic-icon","glass-folk-icon"],"share":12},{"w":"包浆","pos":"noun","gloss":"包浆、氧化层、手泽、旧亮、崭新、出厂面","explain":"长期摩挲后器物表面的半透亮层。明度中、对比柔、色相转深褐；触感滑熟；情绪旧。用于木器与铜活。","en":[{"w":"patina","explain":"A translucent sheen built by long handling; mid value, softened contrast, deepened brown; smooth, mellow; aged. Wood, jade."}],"opposite":[],"src":["orphism"],"styles":["orphism","reliquary-shrine","dunhuang-fresco","wasteland-vehicle-mod","clockwork-automaton","stone-dungeon","pagan-temple-mural","rusted-automaton","sandstorm-vehicle-mod","photogrammetry-scan","isometric-handpainted","escape-room-clue","rusted-scan","crypt-iso-handpainted","skeuo-hud","diegetic-ui","worn-gauge-hud","leather-satchel-grid"],"share":18},{"w":"苔痕","pos":"noun","gloss":"苔痕、青苔、苔点、绿锈、洁净面、新石","explain":"石面与墙脚生的苔藓斑块。明度中低、饱和中、色相偏黄绿；触感湿软；情绪静。用于庭园与旧墙。","en":[{"w":"moss stain","explain":"Green patches of moss on stone and wall bases; mid-low value, medium saturation, yellow-green; damp, soft; still. Gardens, wells."}],"opposite":[],"src":["karesansui"],"styles":["karesansui","stone-dungeon","overgrown-megastructure","moss-pixel","photogrammetry-scan","mossy-handpainted","rusted-scan","tower-defense-bamboo","tropical-stupa","rainforest-stupa"],"share":10},{"w":"烟熏","pos":"adj","gloss":"烟熏、熏黑、烟痕、焦痕、洁净、崭新","explain":"火焰烟气在表面留下的灰黑薄层。明度低、饱和低、色相灰黑；触感干糙；情绪压抑。用于砖墙与旧画。","en":[{"w":"sooted","explain":"A thin grey-black film left by smoke; low value, low saturation, neutral grey; dry, rough; grim. Brickwork, hearths, canvases."}],"opposite":[],"src":["grisaille"],"styles":["grisaille","mecha-battle-worn","oiled-brass-steampunk","netherlandish-grisaille","liquid-chrome-mecha","dieselpunk-war-machine","cyberpunk-shrine"],"share":7},{"w":"缎面","pos":"noun","gloss":"缎面、缎子、绸光、亮面丝、麻布、哑面","explain":"长丝浮于表面的织物，反光成片。明度高、方向性强、色相饱满；触感滑凉；情绪艳。用于礼服与靠垫。","en":[{"w":"satin","explain":"Long floats give a broad directional sheen; high value, strong specular band, saturated colour; slick; glamorous. Gowns."}],"opposite":[],"src":["toulouse-lautrec-style"],"styles":["toulouse-lautrec-style","gloss-prerender"],"share":2},{"w":"漆皮","pos":"noun","gloss":"漆皮、亮皮、漆面、胶光、哑皮、麂皮","explain":"涂漆的皮革，表面近镜面。明度跳跃、亮斑成块、色相深；触感硬滑；情绪锐。用于鞋包与束具。","en":[{"w":"patent leather","explain":"Lacquered hide close to a mirror; jumpy values, blocky highlights, deep hue; hard, slick; sharp. Shoes, bags, straps."}],"opposite":[],"src":["portrait-miniature"],"styles":["portrait-miniature"],"share":1},{"w":"铸铁","pos":"noun","gloss":"铸铁、生铁、砂铸铁、铁面、铝、不锈钢","explain":"含碳高的粗铸金属，表面带砂粒。明度低、反射钝、色相黑灰；触感沉硬；情绪重。用于炉与井盖。","en":[{"w":"cast iron","explain":"High-carbon metal cast in sand; low value, dull reflection, black-grey; heavy, hard; weighty. Stoves, covers, machinery."}],"opposite":[],"src":["white-ground-vase-painting"],"styles":["white-ground-vase-painting","reliquary-shrine","wasteland-vehicle-mod","cast-iron-gaslight","sandstorm-vehicle-mod","skeuo-hud","worn-gauge-hud"],"share":7},{"w":"花岗岩","pos":"noun","gloss":"花岗岩、花岗石、石粒、磨光石、木面、软料","explain":"含石英长石的粗晶石材。明度中、彩点密布、磨光处发亮；触感硬冷；情绪稳。用于台阶与碑。","en":[{"w":"granite","explain":"Coarse crystal stone of quartz and feldspar; mid value, dense speckle, bright where polished; hard, cold; steady. Steps, counters."}],"opposite":[],"src":["karesansui"],"styles":["karesansui","stone-dungeon"],"share":2},{"w":"针织","pos":"noun","gloss":"针织、毛线、编织针脚、罗纹、机织布、光滑面","explain":"线圈相互串套成的织物。表面有纵向罗纹、明度低、饱和低；触感软弹；情绪暖。用于毛衣与靠垫。","en":[{"w":"knit","explain":"Loops linked into rows, giving vertical ribs; low value, low saturation; soft, springy; warm. Sweaters, hats, cushions."}],"opposite":[],"src":["portrait-miniature"],"styles":["portrait-miniature","felt-wool","african-textile"],"share":3},{"w":"编织","pos":"noun","gloss":"编织、藤编、编篮、经纬交叉、整块料、注塑件","explain":"条状材料交叉穿插成面。明度中、规律明暗格、边缘留孔；触感韧干；情绪野。用于藤器与绳网。","en":[{"w":"wicker weave","explain":"Strips crossed into a surface with open gaps; mid value, regular light-dark grid; tough, dry; rustic. Baskets, mats, nets."}],"opposite":[],"src":["artnouveau"],"styles":["artnouveau","african-textile"],"share":2},{"w":"半调","pos":"noun","gloss":"半调、网点、网屏、印刷点阵、连续调、纯色块","explain":"连续调被拆成大小不一的规则点阵。明度由点面积决定、色相单色、边缘成排；无触感；情绪直。用于报纸与波普海报。","en":[{"w":"halftone","explain":"Continuous tone broken into a grid of dots; value set by dot size, single hue, rows visible; flat; blunt. Newsprint."}],"opposite":[],"src":["toulouse-lautrec-style"],"styles":["toulouse-lautrec-style","pop-benday-dots","silkscreen-civic-poster","club-flyer-print","halftone-cel-shaded","dither-pixel","duotone-render","sepia-dither"],"share":8},{"w":"丝网","pos":"noun","gloss":"丝网、丝印、网版、漏印、胶印、连续调","explain":"刮板把油墨压过网版成厚色块。色相纯、明度分层少、边缘略糊；触感有墨厚；情绪强。用于海报与T恤。","en":[{"w":"silkscreen","explain":"Ink squeegeed through mesh leaves thick flat colour; pure hue, few tones, soft edges; loud. Posters, shirts."}],"opposite":[],"src":["ligne-claire"],"styles":["ligne-claire","silkscreen-civic-poster","duotone-render"],"share":3},{"w":"蚀刻","pos":"noun","gloss":"蚀刻、铜版蚀刻、酸蚀线、锌版、平涂、喷绘","explain":"酸液在金属版上咬出细线。线条疏密生明暗、色相单色、无笔触；触感凹；情绪锐。用于版画与铭牌。","en":[{"w":"etching","explain":"Acid bites fine lines into metal; value from line density, one hue, no brushwork; incised; sharp. Prints, plaques."}],"opposite":[],"src":["portrait-miniature"],"styles":["portrait-miniature","grimoire-diagram","abyssal-grimoire"],"share":3},{"w":"木刻","pos":"noun","gloss":"木刻、刀痕、木口木面、凿刻、平涂、晕染","explain":"刻刀挖去空白，留下硬直黑块。对比强、边缘生硬、无灰阶；触感粗；情绪野。用于版画与招贴。","en":[{"w":"woodcut","explain":"Knife cuts leave hard black shapes with white gaps; strong contrast, brittle edges, no mid-tones; coarse; raw. Prints, covers."}],"opposite":[],"src":["abstractexpr"],"styles":["abstractexpr","letterpress-broadside","african-woodcut"],"share":3},{"w":"石版","pos":"noun","gloss":"石版、石印、油水分离、纸面颗粒、凸版、数码印","explain":"石灰石版上油墨印出的软粒面。明度中、过渡细腻、底子带纸粒；触感绵；情绪柔。用于旧海报与乐谱。","en":[{"w":"lithograph","explain":"Greasy ink on limestone yields fine crayon grain; mid value, soft transitions, paper tooth; silky; gentle. Old posters."}],"opposite":[],"src":["white-ground-vase-painting"],"styles":["white-ground-vase-painting"],"share":1},{"w":"铜版","pos":"noun","gloss":"铜版、凹版、雕版线、密线、木刻、平涂","explain":"铜版刻线储墨压印，线密处最深。明度靠排线、色相单色、亮部留白；触感浮凸；情绪冷静。用于图谱与纸币。","en":[{"w":"copperplate","explain":"Incised lines hold ink under pressure; value from line spacing, one hue, bare highlights; raised; cool. Charts, banknotes."}],"opposite":[],"src":["portrait-miniature"],"styles":["portrait-miniature"],"share":1},{"w":"蓝晒","pos":"noun","gloss":"蓝晒、氰版、普鲁士蓝、日光印、彩印、正片","explain":"铁盐感光纸晒出的单色蓝图。明度中低、色相固定为普鲁士蓝、边缘有涂刷痕；表面平；情绪静。用于工程图与植物印。","en":[{"w":"cyanotype","explain":"Iron-salt paper sun-printed in one blue; mid-low value, fixed Prussian hue, brush marks at edges; quiet. Blueprints."}],"opposite":[],"src":["blueprint"],"styles":["blueprint","blueprint-exploded-assembly","blueprint-crosshatch"],"share":3},{"w":"银盐","pos":"noun","gloss":"银盐、卤化银、黑白相纸、金属银、彩色片、数码","explain":"卤化银显影出的黑白影像。明度层次宽、颗粒细密、色相纯灰；触感纸面；情绪庄。用于纪实与肖像。","en":[{"w":"silver gelatin","explain":"Silver halide developed into a wide grey range with fine grain; neutral hue, paper surface; grave. Documentary, portrait."}],"opposite":[],"src":["white-ground-vase-painting"],"styles":["white-ground-vase-painting","fmv-live-action"],"share":2},{"w":"湿版","pos":"noun","gloss":"湿版、火棉胶、玻璃底片、边缘溢流、干版、数码","explain":"火棉胶湿涂玻璃版后即刻拍摄。明度中、四角暗、边缘有药液流痕；触感玻璃；情绪旧。用于古典肖像与静物。","en":[{"w":"wet plate","explain":"Collodion poured on glass and exposed wet; mid value, dark corners, chemical runs at the edge; archaic. Portraits."}],"opposite":[],"src":["stained-glass"],"styles":["stained-glass"],"share":1},{"w":"复印","pos":"noun","gloss":"复印、静电复印、机印灰、错位重影、原件、手写","explain":"静电复印的高反差灰面。明度偏高、色相灰绿、边缘生静电点；触感干；情绪冷。用于小志与档案。","en":[{"w":"photocopy","explain":"An electrostatic copy with crushed greys; high value, green-grey cast, specks at the edges; dry; cold. Zines, covers, archives."}],"opposite":[],"src":["photorealism"],"styles":["photorealism","conceptual-typed-card"],"share":2},{"w":"油印","pos":"noun","gloss":"油印、孔版、速印、错版、胶印、数码打印","explain":"孔版油墨渗纸形成的粗点与偏移。色相少而艳、套色错位、边缘糊；触感油；情绪野。用于传单与学生刊物。","en":[{"w":"mimeograph","explain":"A porous stencil pushes oily ink into paper; few loud hues, off-register layers, blurred edges; greasy; unruly. Flyers, zines."}],"opposite":[],"src":["ligne-claire"],"styles":["ligne-claire","riso-mimeo-zine"],"share":2},{"w":"拓印","pos":"noun","gloss":"拓印、拓片、墨拓、纸压纹、原画、手绘","explain":"纸覆浮雕上打墨得到的凹凸印痕。明度反差大、纹路反向、底子留白点；触感粗；情绪古。用于碑刻与瓦当。","en":[{"w":"rubbing","explain":"Paper pressed on relief and inked, recording raised form; strong contrast, reversed lines; rough; antique. Stele, coins."}],"opposite":[],"src":["toulouse-lautrec-style"],"styles":["toulouse-lautrec-style"],"share":1},{"w":"剪报","pos":"noun","gloss":"剪报、报剪、旧报纸、铅字栏、整齐页、整版扫描","explain":"从报纸剪下的不规则纸片。明度中低、色相泛黄、边缘撕毛；触感脆薄；情绪旧。用于拼贴与档案。","en":[{"w":"newsprint clipping","explain":"An irregular slip cut from a newspaper; mid-low value, yellowed hue, torn edge; thin and brittle; aged. Collage, archives."}],"opposite":[],"src":["ligne-claire"],"styles":["ligne-claire"],"share":1},{"w":"打字机","pos":"noun","gloss":"打字机、铅字、机打字、字距不匀、手写字、数码排字","explain":"机械击打的等宽字符与压痕。明度靠墨量、边缘晕墨、基线不齐；触感压凹；情绪执。用于稿件与卷宗。","en":[{"w":"typewriter","explain":"Mechanical struck monospace letters; uneven ink, slight bleed, uneven baseline; pressed into paper; insistent. Manuscripts, files."}],"opposite":[],"src":["toulouse-lautrec-style"],"styles":["toulouse-lautrec-style","conceptual-typed-card","riso-mimeo-zine","text-adventure-terminal"],"share":4},{"w":"烫金","pos":"noun","gloss":"烫金、烫印、金箔压、金属光、素压、无光面","explain":"加热压印把金属箔转到纸上。明度高、反射窄、边缘利；触感微凸；情绪贵。用于书封与包装。","en":[{"w":"foil stamp","explain":"Heat presses metallic foil onto paper; high value, narrow bright reflection, crisp edge; slight relief; precious. Covers, cards."}],"opposite":[],"src":["portrait-miniature"],"styles":["portrait-miniature","gilded-new-chinese","deco-packaging-tin","card-frame-ui","foil-frame-ui"],"share":5},{"w":"压纹","pos":"noun","gloss":"压纹、压花、凹凸压、浮雕纹、平印、素纸面","explain":"模具压出的无墨凸凹纹。明度随角度变化、色相不变、边缘圆滑；触感可摸；情绪雅。用于纸品与墙面。","en":[{"w":"emboss","explain":"A mould presses pattern without ink; value shifts with angle, hue unchanged, round edges; tactile; refined. Paper, leather, walls."}],"opposite":[],"src":["ligne-claire"],"styles":["ligne-claire","letterpress-broadside","boardgame-tabletop","scroll-ui","ink-scroll-ui","leather-satchel-grid"],"share":6},{"w":"白描","pos":"noun","gloss":"白描、线描、匀线、勾线无影、厚涂、水墨渲染","explain":"只用等粗墨线写形，不施明暗。明度高、对比靠线、色相单色；触感平；情绪净。用于人物稿与说明图。","en":[{"w":"outline drawing","explain":"Form stated only by even ink lines without shading; high value, contrast carried by line; flat; clean. Figure studies."}],"opposite":[],"src":["ligne-claire"],"styles":["ligne-claire","crosshatch-shaded","blueprint-crosshatch","scroll-ui","ink-scroll-ui"],"share":5},{"w":"手绘","pos":"adj","gloss":"手绘、手工感、笔触抖、不齐、矢量、机绘","explain":"笔与纸直接接触留下的抖动线。明度中、边缘不齐、色相邻近；触感真实；情绪亲。用于插画与绘本。","en":[{"w":"hand-drawn","explain":"Pen on paper gives wavering lines and visible pressure; mid value, uneven edges, close hues; intimate. Illustration."}],"opposite":[],"src":["toulouse-lautrec-style"],"styles":["toulouse-lautrec-style","crayon-childlike","crayon-uncanny","handpainted-stylized","crosshatch-shaded","isometric-handpainted","boardgame-tabletop","mossy-handpainted","blueprint-crosshatch","crypt-iso-handpainted","scroll-ui","latin-mural","nordic-folk","ink-scroll-ui"],"share":14},{"w":"罩染","pos":"noun","gloss":"罩染、透明罩层、薄涂叠加、滤色层、厚涂、一次成形","explain":"半透明色层多次罩在已干底层上。明度逐步压深、色相透出下色、边缘无缝；触感平；情绪深。用于古典油画与圣像。","en":[{"w":"glazing","explain":"Translucent layers over dried underpaint; value deepens, undercolour shows through, seamless edges; solemn. Old-master oils."}],"opposite":[],"src":["grisaille"],"styles":["grisaille","netherlandish-grisaille","handpainted-stylized","mossy-handpainted"],"share":4},{"w":"水粉","pos":"noun","gloss":"水粉、不透明水彩、粉质颜料、厚涂白、透明水彩、油彩","explain":"含白粉的不透明水性颜料。明度高、色相偏粉、覆盖力强；触感干粉；情绪甜。用于海报与插画。","en":[{"w":"gouache","explain":"Opaque water paint loaded with chalk; high value, chalky hue, strong covering; dry matte; sweet. Posters, illustration."}],"opposite":[],"src":["white-ground-vase-painting"],"styles":["white-ground-vase-painting","gouache-texture","sunlit-gouache"],"share":3},{"w":"色粉","pos":"noun","gloss":"色粉、粉笔、粉彩条、干粉擦、油画、丙烯","explain":"干粉笔在纸面擦出的浮粉层。明度柔、边缘虚、色相接纸色；触感粉滑；情绪柔。用于肖像与速写。","en":[{"w":"pastel chalk","explain":"Dry pigment sticks leave a powdery film; soft value, blurred edges, hue mixing with paper; velvety; gentle. Portraits, sketches."}],"opposite":[],"src":["pastel-portraiture"],"styles":["pastel-portraiture","crayon-childlike","crayon-uncanny","gouache-texture","sunlit-gouache"],"share":5},{"w":"丙烯","pos":"noun","gloss":"丙烯、压克力颜料、塑胶彩、快干平涂、油彩、水彩","explain":"水性树脂颜料，干后成塑料薄膜。明度高、色相饱和、笔触边缘硬；触感略塑；情绪直。用于街头与海报。","en":[{"w":"acrylic paint","explain":"Waterborne resin paint drying to a plastic film; high value, saturated hue, hard brush edges; direct. Murals, posters."}],"opposite":[],"src":["kishangarh-school"],"styles":["kishangarh-school","rajput-bhakti-miniature"],"share":2},{"w":"蛋彩","pos":"noun","gloss":"蛋彩、坦培拉、蛋黄媒剂、薄透层、油画、丙烯","explain":"蛋黄乳液调色的快干薄画法。明度清透、色相偏灰雅、笔触细短；触感干；情绪肃。用于圣像与祭坛板。","en":[{"w":"tempera","explain":"Pigment bound in egg yolk dries fast and thin; clear value, muted hue, short fine strokes; dry; austere. Icons, panels."}],"opposite":[],"src":["grisaille"],"styles":["grisaille","netherlandish-grisaille"],"share":2},{"w":"白模","pos":"noun","gloss":"白模、素模、石膏模、灰模、上色成品、纹理贴图","explain":"三维模型未上色的纯白塑形状态。明度极高、无纹理、只有明暗转折；触感粉；情绪冷。用于产品与雕塑稿。","en":[{"w":"clay render","explain":"An untextured white 3D model showing only form; very high value, no surface detail, plain shading; cool. Product mockups."}],"opposite":[],"src":["black-and-white-cinema"],"styles":["black-and-white-cinema","film-noir-cinema"],"share":2},{"w":"黏土","pos":"noun","gloss":"黏土、橡皮泥、塑形土、油泥、硬塑、金属","explain":"可塑油泥捏成的圆钝形体。明度中、色相单一、表面留指压痕；触感软粘；情绪童。用于定格动画与模型。","en":[{"w":"modelling clay","explain":"Hand-shaped oil clay with blunt forms; mid value, single hue, thumb marks left behind; soft; childlike. Stop-motion."}],"opposite":[],"src":["pictorialism"],"styles":["pictorialism","claymation-clay","terracotta-lowpoly"],"share":3},{"w":"剪纸","pos":"noun","gloss":"剪纸、刻纸、剪影、对称镂空、厚涂、实心面","explain":"纸被剪刻镂空成连通图形。明度对比强、边缘锐、内部留孔；触感薄利；情绪民俗。用于窗花与灯罩。","en":[{"w":"papercut","explain":"Paper cut and pierced into connected shapes; strong contrast, sharp edges, interior voids; thin; folk. Window flowers."}],"opposite":[],"src":["portrait-miniature"],"styles":["portrait-miniature","cardboard-cutout"],"share":2},{"w":"纸雕","pos":"noun","gloss":"纸雕、层叠纸、层纸浮雕、厚纸切层、平面印刷、单层纸","explain":"多层厚纸按深度叠起的实体浮雕。明度分层靠投影、边缘厚白、色相少；触感硬纸；情绪巧。用于贺卡与布景。","en":[{"w":"paper craft","explain":"Layers of card stacked to a depth and lit from one side; value from cast shadow, white cut edges; clever. Cards, sets."}],"opposite":[],"src":["sumo-e"],"styles":["sumo-e","cardboard-cutout"],"share":2},{"w":"撕纸","pos":"noun","gloss":"撕纸、手撕边、毛边纸、破口、裁切边、平直边","explain":"纸被手撕开后的纤维毛边。明度中、边缘白毛、形状不规则；触感粗纤维；情绪粗放。用于拼贴与海报。","en":[{"w":"torn paper","explain":"A fibrous white fringe where paper was ripped by hand; mid value, ragged edge, exposed fibre; coarse; loose. Collage, posters."}],"opposite":[],"src":["expressionism"],"styles":["expressionism","crayon-childlike","crayon-uncanny"],"share":3},{"w":"折纸","pos":"noun","gloss":"折纸、纸折、折痕、几何折叠、曲面、有机形","explain":"平面纸按直线折成多面体。明度随折面翻转、边缘笔直、色相少；触感硬挺；情绪净。用于装饰与道具。","en":[{"w":"origami","explain":"Flat paper folded along straight creases into faceted form; value flips per plane, knife edges; stiff; clean. Decor."}],"opposite":[],"src":["toulouse-lautrec-style"],"styles":["toulouse-lautrec-style"],"share":1},{"w":"低多边形","pos":"adj","gloss":"低多边形、低模、面块、硬折面、高模、曲面光滑","explain":"少量大三角面构成的形体。明度按面分块、无平滑过渡、边缘成折线；触感硬；情绪轻。用于游戏与插画。","en":[{"w":"low-poly","explain":"Form built from few large triangles; value split into flat facets, no smooth shading, zigzag outline; hard; light. Games."}],"opposite":[],"src":["toulouse-lautrec-style"],"styles":["toulouse-lautrec-style"],"share":1},{"w":"体素","pos":"noun","gloss":"体素、立方体素、方块堆、立体像素、曲面网格、平滑面","explain":"等大立方体堆出的三维形体。明度按方块分阶、边缘成锯齿、色相有限；触感块状；情绪玩。用于沙盒游戏与建筑稿。","en":[{"w":"voxel","explain":"Volume stacked from equal cubes; value stepped per cube, serrated edges, limited hue; blocky; playful. Sandbox games, massing."}],"opposite":[],"src":["toulouse-lautrec-style"],"styles":["toulouse-lautrec-style","voxel-raytraced"],"share":2},{"w":"等轴测","pos":"adj","gloss":"等轴测、等距视角、轴测图、三轴等角、透视、近大远小","explain":"三轴等角投影，无近大远小。明度平、平行线不收敛、比例统一；触感图示；情绪理。用于说明书与建筑图。","en":[{"w":"isometric","explain":"Three axes at equal angles, parallel lines never converge; even flat value, uniform scale; diagrammatic; rational. Manuals, games."}],"opposite":[],"src":["chiaroscuro"],"styles":["chiaroscuro","isometric-town-diorama","blueprint-exploded-assembly","snow-town-diorama","isometric-handpainted","crypt-iso-handpainted"],"share":6},{"w":"微缩景观","pos":"noun","gloss":"微缩景观、模型场景、立体模型、沙盘、实景、真物尺寸","explain":"按比例缩小的完整场景模型。明度分块、视点略高、细节被简化；触感手工；情绪怀。用于展览与动画布景。","en":[{"w":"diorama","explain":"A complete scene built to scale; chunked values, raised viewpoint, simplified detail; handmade; nostalgic. Exhibits, sets."}],"opposite":[],"src":["photorealism"],"styles":["photorealism","sandtable-warfare","isometric-town-diorama","shadowbox-tactics","snow-town-diorama","boardgame-tabletop"],"share":6},{"w":"虹彩","pos":"adj","gloss":"虹彩、彩虹光泽、油膜色、薄膜干涉、单色、哑光","explain":"薄膜干涉使表面随角度变出彩色。明度高、色相连续偏移、反射窄；触感滑；情绪奇。用于皂泡与贝壳。","en":[{"w":"iridescent","explain":"Thin-film interference shifts hue with viewing angle; high value, changing colour, narrow reflection; slick; strange. Bubbles."}],"opposite":[],"src":["pointillism"],"styles":["pointillism","anime-bg-art","grande-jatte-pointillism","star-ring-eldritch","frost-sealed-wasteland","island-farmstead","card-holo-duel","foil-frame-ui"],"share":8},{"w":"珠光","pos":"adj","gloss":"珠光、珍珠光、贝母光、云母闪、哑光、粉光","explain":"云母片造成的柔和漫闪。明度中高、色相偏奶白带粉、亮点细密；触感滑；情绪柔。用于唇彩与车漆。","en":[{"w":"pearlescent","explain":"Mica flakes scatter a soft diffuse sparkle; mid-high value, creamy pink hue, fine glints; smooth; soft. Cosmetics, car paint."}],"opposite":[],"src":["portrait-miniature"],"styles":["portrait-miniature","moreau-myth-symbolism","matcap-metal","wax-subsurface","foil-frame-ui"],"share":5},{"w":"镭射","pos":"adj","gloss":"镭射、镭射膜、全息箔、彩虹箔、哑光、素面","explain":"压印全息箔的强指向彩虹反光。明度跳变、色相随角猛移、反射成条；触感滑薄；情绪潮。用于包装与票券。","en":[{"w":"holographic foil","explain":"Embossed foil throws hard rainbow bands at one angle; jumpy value, fast hue swing; slick, thin; trendy. Packaging, tickets."}],"opposite":[],"src":["pointillism"],"styles":["pointillism","grande-jatte-pointillism","card-holo-duel","card-frame-ui","amber-holo-ui","foil-frame-ui"],"share":6},{"w":"全息","pos":"adj","gloss":"全息、全息投影、半透明像、蓝绿光、实体、实心","explain":"半透明发光体悬在空间中的成像。明度中、色相偏青蓝、体积内可见细线；触感无；情绪未。用于科幻界面与展示。","en":[{"w":"hologram","explain":"A translucent luminous volume in space; mid value, cyan-blue hue, faint scan lines inside; futuristic. Sci-fi displays."}],"opposite":[],"src":["photorealism"],"styles":["photorealism","scifi-holo-ui","amber-holo-ui"],"share":3},{"w":"黑白","pos":"adj","gloss":"黑白、灰阶、无彩色、单色黑白、彩色、单色","explain":"只用明度不用色相组织画面。明度层次宽、对比可极强、无色彩引导；触感纸；情绪沉。用于纪实与电影。","en":[{"w":"monochrome","explain":"Image built on value alone; wide grey range, contrast pushed either way, no hue cues; paper-like; grave. Documentary, film."}],"opposite":[],"src":["black-and-white-cinema"],"styles":["black-and-white-cinema","film-noir-cinema","onebit-monochrome","manga-outline","crimson-onebit","mono-comic-ui"],"share":6},{"w":"复古未来","pos":"adj","gloss":"复古未来、未来怀旧、旧科幻、原子时代、现代、当代","explain":"用旧年代工艺想象未来科技。明度中、色相米黄配铬银、线条圆润；触感旧；情绪盼。用于海报与界面。","en":[{"w":"retro-futurism","explain":"Past-era craft imagining future technology; mid value, cream plus chrome, rounded lines; dated; hopeful. Posters, interfaces."}],"opposite":[],"src":["vaporwave"],"styles":["vaporwave","faded-vaporwave","vaporwave-mallsoft"],"share":3},{"w":"高级灰","pos":"noun","gloss":"高级灰、低饱和灰、灰调、莫兰迪灰、高饱和、艳色","explain":"明度接近的中低饱和灰调组合。明度集中中段、对比小、色相彼此靠拢；触感平；情绪静。用于室内与产品。","en":[{"w":"high-key grey palette","explain":"Muted greys of similar value grouped together; narrow tonal range, low contrast, close hues; flat; quiet. Interiors, products."}],"opposite":[],"src":["pointillism"],"styles":["pointillism","grande-jatte-pointillism","stylized-pbr-hero","matcap-metal","porcelain-pbr"],"share":5},{"w":"做旧","pos":"adj","gloss":"做旧、仿旧、磨损处理、去光、崭新、出厂","explain":"人为磨损去光造成的不均匀旧感。明度局部提亮、边缘掉色、色相发白；触感糙；情绪怀。用于包装与家具。","en":[{"w":"distressed","explain":"Artificial wear dulls and chips the surface; value lifted at edges, colour rubbed pale; rough; nostalgic. Packaging."}],"opposite":[],"src":["deathmetal"],"styles":["deathmetal","wasteland-vehicle-mod","weathered-cel-shaded","sandstorm-vehicle-mod"],"share":4},{"w":"油膜","pos":"noun","gloss":"油膜、油渍虹彩、薄膜色、水面油光、干面、洁净","explain":"水面或沥青上的薄油层产生彩带。明度中高、彩带边界糊、色相流动；触感滑；情绪脏。用于街面积水与机械。","en":[{"w":"oil slick","explain":"A thin oil film on water splits light into drifting bands; mid-high value, blurred bands, flowing hue; grimy. Puddles."}],"opposite":[],"src":["english-watercolour-tradition"],"styles":["english-watercolour-tradition","oiled-brass-steampunk"],"share":2},{"w":"麂皮","pos":"noun","gloss":"麂皮、绒面革、磨砂皮、粗绒、光面皮、漆皮","explain":"打磨起绒的皮革，表面极细毛。明度中低、反射全散、色相偏灰褐；触感软涩；情绪沉。用于鞋与手套。","en":[{"w":"suede","explain":"Buffing raises a fine nap on hide; mid-low value, fully scattered reflection, grey-brown; soft, rough; subdued. Shoes."}],"opposite":[],"src":["portrait-miniature"],"styles":["portrait-miniature"],"share":1},{"w":"液态铬","pos":"noun","gloss":"液态铬、镜面银、流体金属、纯反射、倒影扭曲、锐利高光","explain":"表面全部为镜面反射的流体金属。明度随环境跳变、无固有色；反射锐利、边缘呈流淌状；情绪冷而张扬、强度高。","en":[{"w":"liquid chrome","explain":"Fluid metal that mirrors its surroundings. Value jumps with the environment, no local colour; sharp reflections, dripping edges; cold and loud, high intensity. Spheres, type, sculpture."}],"opposite":[],"src":["stained-glass"],"styles":["stained-glass","liquid-chrome-mecha","matcap-metal"],"share":3},{"w":"荧光","pos":"adj","gloss":"荧光、霓虹、自发光亮色、酸性绿粉、黑底跳阶、紫外线感","explain":"明度极高且像自身在发光的饱和色。没有光源也亮、与黑底形成跳阶；表面或平或有硬高光；情绪张扬、强度高。","en":[{"w":"fluorescent","explain":"Saturated colour that behaves as if it emits its own light. Bright without a source, jumps against black; flat or hard-highlighted; loud, high intensity. Spot ink, screens, tubes."}],"opposite":[],"src":["photorealism"],"styles":["photorealism","jelly-hypercasual","club-flyer-print","liminal-backrooms-garage","neon-dungeon-rogue","duotone-render","rhythm-arcade","crt-terminal-ui","dotmatrix-ui","radar-minimap-ui","phosphor-terminal","scoreboard-dot"],"share":12},{"w":"硬投影","pos":"noun","gloss":"硬投影、实心黑影、无渐变、偏移投影、贴边黑块、印刷感","explain":"纯黑不透明的偏移投影，边缘锐利且无过渡。亮部平、暗部是一块实色；表面无光泽；情绪利落、强度中高。","en":[{"w":"hard shadow","explain":"An opaque offset shadow with a razor edge and no falloff. Flat highlights, one solid dark block; matte surface; crisp, medium-high intensity. Cards, type, sticker-like layout."}],"opposite":[],"src":["photorealism"],"styles":["photorealism","minimal-product-still-life","paper-hypercasual","ps2-era-render","cardboard-cutout","card-table-duel","ps2-fog-rpg","card-holo-duel","skeuo-hud","radial-menu-ui","worn-gauge-hud"],"share":11},{"w":"微缩感","pos":"noun","gloss":"微缩感、微缩、模型尺度、桌面小世界、一手可托、玩具尺度、布景感","explain":"整体像被缩小到桌面尺寸。细节按比例加密、远端轻微虚化；材质带手作颗粒；情绪亲切、强度低。用于模型场景与桌面布景。","en":[{"w":"miniature scale","explain":"The scene reads as shrunk to tabletop size. Detail tightened by scale, far edge slightly blurred; handmade grain; intimate, low intensity. Model sets, tabletop staging."}],"opposite":[],"src":["photorealism"],"styles":["photorealism","claymation-clay","lowpoly-planet","clockwork-automaton","rusted-automaton"],"share":5},{"w":"宽银幕","pos":"noun","gloss":"宽银幕、超宽画幅、上下留黑、横向铺展、电影画幅、横幅构图","explain":"极宽的横向画幅，上下常留黑边。构图横向铺展、主体偏小；光与雾按横向分层；情绪宏大、强度中高。用于电影感版面与海报。","en":[{"w":"widescreen","explain":"An extra-wide frame, usually barred top and bottom. Composition spreads sideways, subject small; light and haze layered across the width; grand, medium-high intensity. Cinematic layout."}],"opposite":[],"src":["sotto-in-su"],"styles":["sotto-in-su"],"share":1},{"w":"三渲二","pos":"noun","gloss":"三渲二、卡通渲染、二级色阶、描边、三维模型、二维观感","explain":"模型仍为三维，明暗只分两级并加描边，无渐变过渡。用于角色与场景。","en":[{"w":"cel-shaded 3D","explain":"A 3D model rendered in two flat tones with outlines; no gradients. Characters and sets."}],"opposite":[],"src":["manga"],"styles":["manga"],"share":1},{"w":"三头身","pos":"noun","gloss":"三头身、头身比、大头、短肢、比例夸张、萌系","explain":"头高约占全身三分之一，肩窄腿短、手脚小。用于角色造型。","en":[{"w":"three-heads-tall","explain":"Head is one third of body height; narrow shoulders, short limbs. Character proportions."}],"opposite":[],"src":["lolita"],"styles":["lolita"],"share":1},{"w":"色板","pos":"noun","gloss":"色板、限色、同屏颜色数、调色板、取色","explain":"同屏可用的颜色被限定为少数几种，每格只取其中一色。用于点阵图与界面。","en":[{"w":"palette limit","explain":"A fixed small color set; each cell takes one color. Pixel art and UI."}],"opposite":[],"src":["pixel"],"styles":["pixel","monochrome-handheld","handheld-horror","moss-pixel","sixteenbit-pixel","handheld-fairytale","unlit-texture","java-mobile-game","dither-pixel","poster-unlit","sepia-dither","pixel-ui","handheld-pixel-ui"],"share":13},{"w":"低模","pos":"adj","gloss":"低模、减面、面数少、平直着色、棱角、高模","explain":"三角面数被压到很低，表面由平直面承接光，无贴图细节。用于角色与建筑。","en":[{"w":"low-poly","explain":"Triangle count kept very low; flat facets catch the light, no texture detail. Characters and buildings."}],"opposite":[],"src":["purism"],"styles":["purism","lowpoly-textured","ps2-era-render","psp-era-render","ps2-fog-rpg"],"share":5},{"w":"霓虹","pos":"noun","gloss":"霓虹、灯管、发光字、招牌、电光、色管","explain":"充气管弯成的发光字与线，色相纯、边缘向外泛开。用于招牌与招牌倒影。","en":[{"w":"neon","explain":"Glowing lettering and lines bent from gas tubes; pure hue, edges bloom outward. Signage."}],"opposite":[],"src":["cyberpunk"],"styles":["cyberpunk","oriental-cyberpunk","dusk-cyberpunk","neon-cel","neon-dungeon-rogue","rhythm-lane-neon","drift-street-racing","moba-neon-arena","rhythm-taiko-lantern","drift-rain-night","arcade-hall-neon","cyberpunk-shrine"],"share":12},{"w":"义体","pos":"noun","gloss":"义体、人造肢体、机械接口、血肉相接、人体改造","explain":"以合金与线束替换人体部位，接口处有皮肤与金属的接缝。用于角色。","en":[{"w":"cybernetic limb","explain":"Alloy and wiring replace a body part; the seam joins skin to metal. Character design."}],"opposite":[],"src":["cyberpunk"],"styles":["cyberpunk","dusk-cyberpunk","moba-neon-arena"],"share":3},{"w":"硬表面","pos":"noun","gloss":"硬表面、硬边建模、面板分缝、倒角、机械构件","explain":"以分缝、倒角与面板线表现人造金属体，边缘锐、少曲面过渡。用于载具与武器。","en":[{"w":"hard surface","explain":"Man-made metal shell. Panel lines, chamfers, seams, hard edges, little curvature; heavy, cold. Of vehicles, weapons."}],"opposite":[],"src":["precisionism"],"styles":["precisionism","blueprint-exploded-assembly","hard-surface-card-art","matcap-metal","space-opera-bridge"],"share":5},{"w":"废土","pos":"noun","gloss":"废土、末世荒野、文明残骸、拾荒、锈土","explain":"文明中断后残留的地表，覆盖锈土与人造残骸。用于关卡与背景。","en":[{"w":"wasteland","explain":"Ground left after a civilization breaks, covered with rust, soil and debris. Levels."}],"opposite":[],"src":["ashcan-school"],"styles":["ashcan-school"],"share":1},{"w":"等距格","pos":"noun","gloss":"等距格、四十五度网格、等角投影、斜格、格子","explain":"地面被切成等边菱形格，横竖都不与画框平行。用于战场与建筑。","en":[{"w":"isometric grid","explain":"Ground cut into equal diamond cells, neither axis parallel to the frame. Battlefields."}],"opposite":[],"src":["technical-drawing"],"styles":["technical-drawing","infographic-cutaway","isometric-pixel"],"share":3},{"w":"箱庭","pos":"noun","gloss":"箱庭、微缩景箱、沙盘、盆景、缩小世界","explain":"把场景缩到可一掌托起的立体小箱，带底座与外框。用于关卡与展示。","en":[{"w":"diorama","explain":"The scene is shrunk into a hand-sized box with a base and frame. Levels and display."}],"opposite":[],"src":["metaphysical-painting"],"styles":["metaphysical-painting","sandtable-warfare","isometric-town-diorama","shadowbox-tactics","snow-town-diorama"],"share":5},{"w":"网点","pos":"noun","gloss":"网点、网目、半调、点阵灰、排线","explain":"灰色由规则排列的小点密度表示，点距固定。用于印刷漫画的中间调。","en":[{"w":"halftone","explain":"Gray comes from dot density at a fixed spacing. Comic mid-tones."}],"opposite":[],"src":["manga"],"styles":["manga","halftone-cel-shaded","dither-pixel","manga-outline","sepia-dither","comic-panel-ui","mono-comic-ui"],"share":7},{"w":"顶点抖动","pos":"noun","gloss":"顶点抖动、顶点、模型颤动、坐标取整、稳定","explain":"顶点按整数屏幕坐标取整，运动时模型边缘左右跳动。用于角色与道具。","en":[{"w":"vertex jitter","explain":"Vertices snap to integer screen positions, so edges jump while moving. Characters and props."}],"opposite":[],"src":["pixel"],"styles":["pixel","moss-pixel","sixteenbit-pixel","dither-pixel","sepia-dither"],"share":5},{"w":"扫描线","pos":"noun","gloss":"扫描线、横线、隔行、显像管、线栅","explain":"水平细线按固定间隔覆盖画面，线间亮度下降。用于老式显示管与监视器。","en":[{"w":"scanline","explain":"Thin horizontal lines cover the frame at fixed spacing, with dimmer gaps. CRTs and monitors."}],"opposite":[],"src":["vaporwave"],"styles":["vaporwave","monochrome-handheld","handheld-horror","faded-vaporwave","vaporwave-mallsoft","liminal-backrooms-garage","handheld-fairytale","text-adventure-terminal","tape-tactical-ui","crt-terminal-ui","tape-war-room","phosphor-terminal"],"share":12},{"w":"折痕","pos":"noun","gloss":"折痕、折线、压痕、对折、白边","explain":"纸被压折后留下的直线，两侧明度不同。用于立体书与纸模型。","en":[{"w":"fold crease","explain":"A straight line left by folding, with a value step on either side. Pop-up books and paper models."}],"opposite":[],"src":["technical-drawing"],"styles":["technical-drawing","conceptual-typed-card","infographic-cutaway","cardboard-cutout"],"share":4},{"w":"立绘","pos":"noun","gloss":"立绘、角色立像、站姿图、背景留空、宣传图","explain":"角色正面站姿、背景留空，供叠加到任意底图上。用于宣传与卡面。","en":[{"w":"character standing art","explain":"Front-facing standing figure on an empty background, ready to be composited. Key art and cards."}],"opposite":[],"src":["bijin-ga"],"styles":["bijin-ga","billboard-2point5d","live2d-bone","jrpg-command-battle","visual-novel-window","jrpg-pastel-command","vn-rain-window"],"share":7},{"w":"分缝","pos":"noun","gloss":"分缝、面板线、接缝、装甲缝、整块","explain":"装甲被切成若干块，缝成暗线，缝内是更深的色。用于机体与武器。","en":[{"w":"panel line","explain":"Armor is cut into blocks divided by dark seam lines. Mecha and weapons."}],"opposite":[],"src":["blueprint"],"styles":["blueprint","mecha-battle-worn","blueprint-exploded-assembly","liquid-chrome-mecha","live2d-bone"],"share":5},{"w":"光锥","pos":"noun","gloss":"光锥、锥形光、手电光、窄束、照明范围","explain":"光从一点向前散成锥形，锥外全黑，锥内亮度随距离下降。用于照明与探照。","en":[{"w":"light cone","explain":"Light spreads from one point into a cone; outside is black, brightness falls with distance. Torches."}],"opposite":[],"src":["tenebrism"],"styles":["tenebrism","stone-dungeon","neapolitan-tenebrism","crypt-iso-handpainted","skill-tree-ui","rune-constellation"],"share":6},{"w":"空墨","pos":"adj","gloss":"空墨、大片纯黑底与柔光并存的墨色空场","explain":"以整块未调的暗色当背景，只留一处光源呼吸。","en":[{"w":"void-ink","explain":"One dark wash as ground, one light open. Very low value, near-zero saturation, matte ink, soft glow, no detail. Of night scenes."}],"opposite":[],"src":["colorfield"],"styles":["colorfield","three-kingdoms-ink"],"share":2},{"w":"错觉梯","pos":"adj","gloss":"错觉梯、不可能楼梯、无解回路式的空间错觉","explain":"用轴测视角让上下与远近自相矛盾。","en":[{"w":"impossible stair","explain":"Axonometric space contradicting itself. Parallels never converge, joins hidden; flat value; high disorientation. Of interiors."}],"opposite":[],"src":["dutch-angle"],"styles":["dutch-angle","opart-stair-illusion"],"share":2},{"w":"格耕","pos":"adj","gloss":"格耕、按网格整齐排布田垄与家具的经营感","explain":"所有物件对齐同一格网，像可以逐格耕种的棋盘。","en":[{"w":"grid-farmed","explain":"Objects aligned to one grid. Repeated rows, equal spacing, mid value, flat light; smooth; low arousal. Of fields, plans."}],"opposite":[],"src":["pixel"],"styles":["pixel","isometric-town-diorama","moss-pixel","sixteenbit-pixel","snow-town-diorama","isometric-pixel"],"share":6},{"w":"模糊块","pos":"adj","gloss":"模糊块、低分辨率下细节不可辨认的方块状形象","explain":"像素太少，脸与肢体只剩可疑的方块。","en":[{"w":"blurred block","explain":"Unresolved faces and limbs. Few pixels per form, stepped edges, no internal detail, flat value patches; coarse. Of low-res crowds."}],"opposite":[],"src":["anatomical-wax"],"styles":["anatomical-wax","prerender-mansion"],"share":2},{"w":"色块政区","pos":"adj","gloss":"色块政区、以半透明色块区分势力范围的图面","explain":"边界即信息，颜色一块块吃掉地图。","en":[{"w":"bloc-choropleth","explain":"Territory as translucent patches. Borders carry the information; flat fills, one hue per region, matte; low arousal. Of maps."}],"opposite":[],"src":["de-stijl-graphic-design"],"styles":["de-stijl-graphic-design"],"share":1},{"w":"卡框光","pos":"adj","gloss":"卡框光、为配合卡面画框而设的斜射体积光","explain":"光只从一角打进来，让半身像从框里凸出。","en":[{"w":"card-frame light","explain":"Raking light from one corner. Hard beam, bright rim, dark surround, high contrast, dusty air; mid arousal. Of card portraits."}],"opposite":[],"src":["stained-glass"],"styles":["stained-glass"],"share":1},{"w":"污雾","pos":"adj","gloss":"污雾、带锈尘与噪点的浓雾，使空间只剩数米可见","explain":"雾不只遮景，还脏得可以摸到颗粒。","en":[{"w":"grimed fog","explain":"Fog with rust dust. Visibility cut to metres, low value, desaturated brown-grey, grain on all surfaces. Of yards, alleys."}],"opposite":[],"src":["sfumato"],"styles":["sfumato","smoke-wasteland","photogrammetry-scan","dieselpunk-war-machine","rusted-scan","ps2-fog-rpg","worn-gauge-hud"],"share":7},{"w":"玩具面","pos":"adj","gloss":"玩具面、哑光塑料或绒布质感的三维表面","explain":"没有真实材质，只有被摩挲旧的玩具手感。","en":[{"w":"toy finish","explain":"Plastic or flocked cloth, not real material. Low specular, uniform roughness, rounded corners, mould seams; worn. Of models."}],"opposite":[],"src":["photorealism"],"styles":["photorealism","claymation-clay","toy-toon-3d","arcade-microgame","cardboard-cutout","autochess-board","monster-taming-party","rhythm-arcade","autochess-jelly-board"],"share":9},{"w":"铆铁","pos":"adj","gloss":"铆铁、铆钉密布、油污划痕明显的厚重金属质感","explain":"铁是拿来砸的，不是拿来擦亮的。","en":[{"w":"riveted iron","explain":"Riveted plate, oil and scratches kept. Low value blue-grey, uneven rough gloss, hard edges; cold, heavy. Of hulls, doors, gates."}],"opposite":[],"src":["inca-architecture"],"styles":["inca-architecture","wasteland-vehicle-mod","mecha-battle-worn","cast-iron-gaslight","sandstorm-vehicle-mod","liquid-chrome-mecha","dieselpunk-war-machine","skeuo-hud","worn-gauge-hud"],"share":9},{"w":"光洗","pos":"adj","gloss":"光洗、整片光把地形与衣料洗成同一条色带","explain":"人和沙没有边界，都被光泡成一种颜色。","en":[{"w":"light-washed","explain":"One wash of light, ground and cloth one colour. Very high value, low contrast, blown highlights; hot, dry. Of noon, deserts."}],"opposite":[],"src":["stained-glass"],"styles":["stained-glass"],"share":1},{"w":"折影","pos":"adj","gloss":"折影、透过透明介质后被错位、重影化的形象","explain":"看见的东西总比实际多一层。","en":[{"w":"refracted double","explain":"Displaced second image from a clear medium. Offset edges, ghost copy, mid value, cool cast; low arousal. Of glass, water."}],"opposite":[],"src":["pixel"],"styles":["pixel","moss-pixel","sixteenbit-pixel"],"share":3},{"w":"绸光","pos":"adj","gloss":"绸光、丝绸衣料上随动作流动的窄条高光","explain":"光沿褶皱滑过，衣料像水面一样反光。","en":[{"w":"silk sheen","explain":"Highlight along moving folds. High gloss, anisotropic streak, soft falloff, thin surface; cool sheen. Of drapery, banners."}],"opposite":[],"src":["stained-glass"],"styles":["stained-glass"],"share":1},{"w":"喷笔断光","pos":"adj","gloss":"喷笔断光、喷笔上色留下的锐利高光断层边界","explain":"光的过渡被硬生生切成两级，像老式喷修照片。","en":[{"w":"airbrush break","explain":"Highlight ending at a hard terminator. Two tones, no gradient, large value jump, smooth surface under a sharp edge. Of portraits."}],"opposite":[],"src":["chiaroscuro"],"styles":["chiaroscuro"],"share":1},{"w":"墨线骨","pos":"adj","gloss":"墨线骨、全部结构由墨线承担、不用色块塑形","explain":"去掉线，画面就什么都不剩。","en":[{"w":"ink-line skeleton","explain":"Structure in line only. Varying line weight, high contrast on near-white ground, flat interior; dry, exact. Of engravings."}],"opposite":[],"src":["ligne-claire"],"styles":["ligne-claire","fighting-ink","ink-scroll-ui"],"share":3},{"w":"纸厚","pos":"adj","gloss":"纸厚、剪裁纸张露出的厚边与剖面","explain":"每张纸都有能看见的白色厚度。","en":[{"w":"paper edge","explain":"Cut paper, white thickness visible. Layered planes, hard edge shadow, flat fills, matte at mid value; light, shallow. Of collage."}],"opposite":[],"src":["grisaille"],"styles":["grisaille","netherlandish-grisaille","letterpress-broadside","paper-hypercasual","boardgame-tabletop","scroll-ui","ink-scroll-ui"],"share":7},{"w":"湿地反霓","pos":"adj","gloss":"湿地反霓、湿路面把霓虹拉成长条色带的反射","explain":"地面比灯还亮，一条条化开。","en":[{"w":"wet neon smear","explain":"Wet ground returning neon. Very low value base, saturated magenta and cyan reflections, high gloss streaks. Of night streets."}],"opposite":[],"src":["stained-glass"],"styles":["stained-glass","oriental-cyberpunk","wet-street-reflection","rainy-cinematic-aaa","drift-rain-night","cyberpunk-shrine"],"share":6},{"w":"霜盖","pos":"adj","gloss":"霜盖、被霜雪覆盖而细节消失的表面","explain":"什么都还在，只是都被白抹平了。","en":[{"w":"frost-veiled","explain":"Frost until detail flattens. High value, desaturated cool white, weak contrast, matte crystalline; quiet. Of fields, roofs."}],"opposite":[],"src":["black-and-white-cinema"],"styles":["black-and-white-cinema","snowfield-runner","sleet-neon-city","frost-peak-xianxia","hiroshige-rain-snow","arctic-milsim","frost-souls","snow-bamboo-duel","frost-sealed-wasteland","snow-town-diorama","film-noir-cinema","frost-open-world","mmo-snow-market","city-builder-snow","stealth-snow-night","lowpoly-frost-peak"],"share":16},{"w":"热浪扭","pos":"adj","gloss":"热浪扭、高温空气使上方形象扭曲抖动的效果","explain":"看得见的灼热，边缘在颤。","en":[{"w":"heat-warped","explain":"Hot air displacing the image. Wavy edges, horizontal shimmer, softened contour, bleached hue; hot, dry. Of roads, deserts."}],"opposite":[],"src":["english-romanticism"],"styles":["english-romanticism","desert-synthwave","arpg-desert-tomb"],"share":3},{"w":"两阶明暗","pos":"adj","gloss":"两阶明暗、只保留亮、暗两级色块的照明方式","explain":"没有过渡灰，光一翻就是另一级色。","en":[{"w":"two-tone shading","explain":"Light and dark steps only. No intermediate grey, hard terminator, flat fills, high contrast, matte; mid arousal. Of posters."}],"opposite":[],"src":["pointillism"],"styles":["pointillism","grande-jatte-pointillism","fighting-versus","fighting-ink"],"share":4},{"w":"铜管雨","pos":"adj","gloss":"铜管雨、管口渗水在铜面上留下青绿锈痕的样子","explain":"蒸汽冷凝成水，铜就慢慢绿掉。","en":[{"w":"brass verdigris","explain":"Condensation on brass leaving oxide trails. Warm metal base, cool green patina, drip streaks, matte corrosion. Of pipes."}],"opposite":[],"src":["tonalism"],"styles":["tonalism","clockwork-automaton","verdigris-hunt","rusted-automaton"],"share":4},{"w":"兵棋","pos":"noun","gloss":"兵棋、推演棋子、算子与插标的方片","explain":"沙盘上可移动的方块棋子与插标，位置本身表示态势。","en":[{"w":"wargame counter","explain":"Movable square counter and pin marker on a sand table; position itself carries the situation."}],"opposite":[],"src":["sandtable-warfare"],"styles":["sandtable-warfare"],"share":1},{"w":"遗骨匣","pos":"noun","gloss":"遗骨匣、密封骨殖容器与封蜡印","explain":"收存遗骨的金属或石质小箱，封口有蜡印与编号。","en":[{"w":"reliquary casket","explain":"Small metal or stone box holding bones, sealed with a wax stamp and a number."}],"opposite":[],"src":["reliquary-shrine"],"styles":["reliquary-shrine"],"share":1},{"w":"捏痕","pos":"noun","gloss":"捏痕、指压凹坑与泥条接缝","explain":"手捏留下的指纹与泥条拼接缝，是黏土件的身份痕迹。","en":[{"w":"thumbprint mark","explain":"Finger dents and clay-coil seams left by hand modelling; the material's signature."}],"opposite":[],"src":["claymation-clay"],"styles":["claymation-clay"],"share":1},{"w":"四阶绿","pos":"noun","gloss":"四阶绿、掌机液晶限定的四级绿色阶","explain":"只有四级明度的绿色，中间调要靠棋盘抖色凑出。","en":[{"w":"four-tone green","explain":"Only four levels of green; mid-tones faked with checkerboard dithering."}],"opposite":[],"src":["monochrome-handheld"],"styles":["monochrome-handheld","handheld-horror","handheld-fairytale"],"share":3},{"w":"星环","pos":"noun","gloss":"星环、行星外的环带与环隙","explain":"绕行星的扁平环带，有环隙与投影，是尺度参照物。","en":[{"w":"planet ring","explain":"Flat ring band around a planet, with gaps and a cast shadow on the globe."}],"opposite":[],"src":["lowpoly-planet"],"styles":["lowpoly-planet","star-ring-eldritch"],"share":2},{"w":"矿彩","pos":"noun","gloss":"矿彩、石青石绿与土红的矿物颜料","explain":"研磨矿石制成的颜料，颗粒粗、色相沉、年久起霜。","en":[{"w":"mineral pigment","explain":"Ground mineral colours — azurite, malachite, red ochre; coarse, sober, blooming with age."}],"opposite":[],"src":["dunhuang-fresco"],"styles":["dunhuang-fresco","pagan-temple-mural","ore-hd-pixel"],"share":3},{"w":"巨构","pos":"noun","gloss":"巨构、超出人体尺度的连续构筑物","explain":"尺度大到细节重复成纹理的人造构筑，人只作参照。","en":[{"w":"megastructure","explain":"Man-made construction so large its details repeat into texture; people serve only as scale."}],"opposite":[],"src":["megastructure-scale"],"styles":["megastructure-scale","overgrown-megastructure","blueprint-exploded-assembly"],"share":3},{"w":"霓虹匾额","pos":"noun","gloss":"霓虹匾额、竖排发光汉字的店招","explain":"竖挂的发光汉字招牌，层叠出巷子的纵深与市声。","en":[{"w":"neon shop plaque","explain":"Vertically hung glowing Chinese signboards stacked into the alley's depth."}],"opposite":[],"src":["oriental-cyberpunk"],"styles":["oriental-cyberpunk","cyberpunk-shrine"],"share":2},{"w":"焊疤","pos":"noun","gloss":"焊疤、鱼鳞焊缝与二次补板","explain":"现场焊接留下的鱼鳞状焊缝与叠焊补板，拼装物的证词。","en":[{"w":"weld scar","explain":"Fish-scale weld beads and soldered patch plates from improvised repair."}],"opposite":[],"src":["wasteland-vehicle-mod"],"styles":["wasteland-vehicle-mod","sandstorm-vehicle-mod","dieselpunk-war-machine"],"share":3},{"w":"符文","pos":"noun","gloss":"符文、环内重复排列的咒文字符","explain":"不可读却成句排列的符号，靠重复与刻度显得有语法。","en":[{"w":"sigil glyph","explain":"Unreadable yet syntax-like symbols, ordered in rings with tick marks."}],"opposite":[],"src":["grimoire-diagram"],"styles":["grimoire-diagram","abyssal-grimoire","first-person-dungeon-crawler","norse-frost-saga","diegetic-ui","rune-constellation"],"share":6},{"w":"发条","pos":"noun","gloss":"发条、上弦表冠与螺旋游丝","explain":"储能驱动件，带表冠与游丝，动作因此有节律而不均。","en":[{"w":"clockwork spring","explain":"Energy-storing coil with a winding crown and hairspring, giving motion an uneven beat."}],"opposite":[],"src":["clockwork-automaton"],"styles":["clockwork-automaton","rusted-automaton"],"share":2},{"w":"雨窗","pos":"noun","gloss":"雨窗、玻璃上的水珠与流痕","explain":"雨打在玻璃上结成水珠，划过时把窗外灯色拉成条。","en":[{"w":"rain-streaked window","explain":"Beaded droplets on glass; runnels drag outside lights into streaks."}],"opposite":[],"src":["rainy-night-cozy"],"styles":["rainy-night-cozy","snowy-night-nook","wet-street-reflection","rainy-village-rite","rainy-cinematic-aaa","vn-rain-window"],"share":6},{"w":"跑带","pos":"noun","gloss":"跑带、不断向前卷动的地面","explain":"重复条纹的地面向前卷动，是速度的唯一可见证据。","en":[{"w":"scrolling run-lane","explain":"The repeating striped ground that scrolls forward — the only visible evidence of speed."}],"opposite":[],"src":["endless-runner-3d"],"styles":["endless-runner-3d","snowfield-runner"],"share":2},{"w":"砌缝","pos":"noun","gloss":"砌缝、石块之间的灰缝与错缝排列","explain":"石块之间的灰浆缝，宽窄不匀并交错，是石造的骨架。","en":[{"w":"masonry joint","explain":"Mortar joints between stones, uneven in width and staggered — the skeleton of the wall."}],"opposite":[],"src":["stone-dungeon"],"styles":["stone-dungeon","isometric-handpainted","arpg-loot-frenzy","first-person-dungeon-crawler","crypt-iso-handpainted","arpg-desert-tomb","diegetic-ui"],"share":7},{"w":"屋脊","pos":"noun","gloss":"屋脊、坡屋顶的脊线与瓦垄排列","explain":"坡屋顶最高的一条线与成排的瓦垄，等距视角下最醒目。","en":[{"w":"roof ridge","explain":"The top line of a pitched roof with rows of tiles, most legible in isometric view."}],"opposite":[],"src":["isometric-town-diorama"],"styles":["isometric-town-diorama","snow-town-diorama","isometric-handpainted","mmo-fantasy-hub","crypt-iso-handpainted","mmo-snow-market"],"share":6},{"w":"玻璃眼","pos":"noun","gloss":"玻璃眼、人偶的玻璃眼球与定点高光","explain":"人偶的玻璃眼球，高光固定不动，因此视线显得不跟随。","en":[{"w":"glass eye","explain":"Doll's glass eyeball with a fixed pinpoint highlight; its gaze never follows you."}],"opposite":[],"src":["jhorror-doll"],"styles":["jhorror-doll","skeuo-hud","worn-gauge-hud","glass-folk-icon"],"share":4},{"w":"胎烟","pos":"noun","gloss":"胎烟、轮胎打滑冒出的白色胶烟","explain":"轮胎与地面摩擦烧出的白烟，形状顺着横向滑移散开。","en":[{"w":"tyre smoke","explain":"White burnt-rubber smoke from slipping tyres, spreading along the lateral slide."}],"opposite":[],"src":["racing-speed"],"styles":["racing-speed"],"share":1},{"w":"预渲染","pos":"noun","gloss":"预渲染、提前算好的静态背景图","explain":"机位固定的三维静帧，光与反光都烘进贴图，不能移动视角。","en":[{"w":"pre-rendered still","explain":"A fixed-camera 3D still baked with light and reflections; the viewpoint cannot move."}],"opposite":[],"src":["prerender-mansion"],"styles":["prerender-mansion","prerender-sprite","gloss-prerender"],"share":3},{"w":"彩铅","pos":"noun","gloss":"彩铅、铅笔排线颗粒与叠色","explain":"彩色铅笔的细排线与叠色颗粒，与蜡笔的厚块形成对比。","en":[{"w":"coloured pencil","explain":"Fine coloured-pencil hatching and layered grain, contrasting with fat crayon slabs."}],"opposite":[],"src":["crayon-childlike"],"styles":["crayon-childlike","crayon-uncanny"],"share":2},{"w":"皮影","pos":"noun","gloss":"皮影、镂刻皮革偶人与竹签操纵杆","explain":"雕镂上色的皮革偶，贴幕受光，动作由竹签操纵。","en":[{"w":"leather shadow puppet","explain":"Carved, dyed leather figure pressed to a lit screen, worked by bamboo rods."}],"opposite":[],"src":["shadow-puppet"],"styles":["shadow-puppet"],"share":1},{"w":"战损","pos":"noun","gloss":"战损、凹坑弹孔与掉漆露底","explain":"使用与交战留下的损伤：凹坑、穿孔、掉漆露底与焦痕。","en":[{"w":"battle damage","explain":"Wear from use and combat: dents, punctures, chipped paint down to primer, scorching."}],"opposite":[],"src":["mecha-battle-worn"],"styles":["mecha-battle-worn","liquid-chrome-mecha","diegetic-ui","worn-gauge-hud"],"share":4},{"w":"牌框","pos":"noun","gloss":"牌框、牌面四周等宽的边框与角标","explain":"围住牌面的等宽边框，四角带编号或花押，把画面切成牌。","en":[{"w":"card frame","explain":"An even-width border with corner numerals or monograms that cuts the image into a card."}],"opposite":[],"src":["tarot-card-art"],"styles":["tarot-card-art","card-frame-ui","foil-frame-ui"],"share":3},{"w":"视差层","pos":"noun","gloss":"视差层、按不同速度横移的前中后景","explain":"多层布景以不同速度横移，速度差就是空间深度的来源。","en":[{"w":"parallax layer","explain":"Fore-, mid- and background layers scrolling at different speeds; the speed gap is the depth."}],"opposite":[],"src":["side-scroll-platformer"],"styles":["side-scroll-platformer","metroidvania-scroll","sixteenbit-pixel","underwater-platformer"],"share":4},{"w":"贴图笔锋","pos":"noun","gloss":"贴图笔锋、笔刷扫过留下的尖锐收笔","explain":"贴图边缘保留笔刷提起时的尖角。","en":[{"w":"brush tip","explain":"A sharp tapered mark left where the brush was lifted off the texture."}],"opposite":[],"src":["handpainted-stylized"],"styles":["handpainted-stylized","mossy-handpainted"],"share":2},{"w":"粉质颗粒","pos":"noun","gloss":"粉质颗粒、颜料干后留下的粉状细粒","explain":"水粉干透后粉质在纸面留下的细颗粒。","en":[{"w":"chalky grain","explain":"Fine powder left on the paper after gouache dries."}],"opposite":[],"src":["gouache-texture"],"styles":["gouache-texture","sunlit-gouache"],"share":2},{"w":"恒色表面","pos":"noun","gloss":"恒色表面、不随光源与朝向变色的表面","explain":"表面颜色只由贴图决定，光照不参与。","en":[{"w":"albedo-locked surface","explain":"A surface whose colour comes only from its texture, untouched by lighting."}],"opposite":[],"src":["unlit-texture"],"styles":["unlit-texture","poster-unlit"],"share":2},{"w":"块状高光","pos":"noun","gloss":"块状高光、被贴图切成碎块的反光","explain":"高光不是连续渐变，而是被切成块状碎片。","en":[{"w":"chunked specular","explain":"Highlights broken into painted chunks instead of a smooth gradient."}],"opposite":[],"src":["stylized-pbr-hero"],"styles":["stylized-pbr-hero","porcelain-pbr"],"share":2},{"w":"扫描接缝","pos":"noun","gloss":"扫描接缝、照片贴图拼接处的错位线","explain":"扫描重建后贴图块之间对不齐的细缝。","en":[{"w":"scan seam","explain":"A misaligned slit where scanned texture patches fail to meet."}],"opposite":[],"src":["photogrammetry-scan"],"styles":["photogrammetry-scan","rusted-scan","crt-terminal-ui","phosphor-terminal"],"share":4},{"w":"烘焙光照","pos":"noun","gloss":"烘焙光照、预先算进贴图的明暗","explain":"光照离线算好写进贴图与顶点，运行时不计算。","en":[{"w":"baked lighting","explain":"Lighting computed offline into textures and vertex colours, fixed at runtime."}],"opposite":[],"src":["lowpoly-textured"],"styles":["lowpoly-textured"],"share":1},{"w":"等粗描边","pos":"noun","gloss":"等粗描边、宽度基本一致的外轮廓线","explain":"外轮廓线粗细统一，不随光照变化。","en":[{"w":"uniform outline","explain":"An outline of even weight that does not vary with light."}],"opposite":[],"src":["toon-outline-bold"],"styles":["toon-outline-bold","manga-outline"],"share":2},{"w":"交叉排线","pos":"noun","gloss":"交叉排线、两组斜线叠出明暗的线组","explain":"亮部一组斜线，暗部再叠一组反向斜线。","en":[{"w":"crosshatch","explain":"Two sets of slanted lines layered so that density reads as shade."}],"opposite":[],"src":["crosshatch-shaded"],"styles":["crosshatch-shaded","blueprint-crosshatch"],"share":2},{"w":"序列帧","pos":"noun","gloss":"序列帧、逐帧渲染出的连续动作图片","explain":"动作被渲染成一串固定图片按序播放。","en":[{"w":"sprite frames","explain":"An action rendered as a fixed sequence of images played in order."}],"opposite":[],"src":["prerender-sprite"],"styles":["prerender-sprite","gloss-prerender"],"share":2},{"w":"绘制距离","pos":"noun","gloss":"绘制距离、远处景物被截断的边界","explain":"远景在固定距离被雾或裁切截断。","en":[{"w":"draw distance","explain":"The fixed range at which distant scenery is cut off."}],"opposite":[],"src":["ps2-era-render"],"styles":["ps2-era-render","ps2-fog-rpg"],"share":2},{"w":"掌机泛光","pos":"noun","gloss":"掌机泛光、亮部周围的高光溢出层","explain":"亮部外扩一圈柔光，让小屏画面显干净。","en":[{"w":"handheld bloom","explain":"A soft glow spilling around highlights to keep a small screen readable."}],"opposite":[],"src":["psp-era-render"],"styles":["psp-era-render","handheld-pixel-ui"],"share":2},{"w":"双屏分工","pos":"noun","gloss":"双屏分工、上下屏各承担一种视图","explain":"上屏看场景，下屏看地图或操作区。","en":[{"w":"dual-screen split","explain":"The upper screen shows the scene, the lower a map or controls."}],"opposite":[],"src":["nds-dual-screen"],"styles":["nds-dual-screen","hearth-dual-screen"],"share":2},{"w":"裸眼景深","pos":"noun","gloss":"裸眼景深、为立体屏拉开的前后层次","explain":"前景浮出、背景后退，双眼可融合成一层层空间。","en":[{"w":"autostereoscopic depth","explain":"Layered depth tuned so each eye fuses foreground and background."}],"opposite":[],"src":["3ds-handheld-render"],"styles":["3ds-handheld-render","popout-3ds"],"share":2},{"w":"空气透视","pos":"noun","gloss":"空气透视、远处景物随距离褪色变淡","explain":"距离越远越偏冷偏淡，形成连续纵深。","en":[{"w":"aerial perspective","explain":"Distant scenery cools and pales with distance, building depth."}],"opposite":[],"src":["hd-open-world"],"styles":["hd-open-world","frost-open-world"],"share":2},{"w":"一比一尺度","pos":"noun","gloss":"一比一尺度、物体尺寸与真人等大","explain":"画面里物体按真实尺寸呈现，可伸手触及。","en":[{"w":"life-size scale","explain":"Objects appear at true physical size, within arm reach."}],"opposite":[],"src":["vr-immersion"],"styles":["vr-immersion"],"share":1},{"w":"竖屏构图","pos":"noun","gloss":"竖屏构图、九比十六的垂直画面组织","explain":"主目标在上，操作区在下，单手可及。","en":[{"w":"portrait framing","explain":"A vertical 9:16 layout with the subject up top and controls below."}],"opposite":[],"src":["portrait-mobile"],"styles":["portrait-mobile","merge-portrait-mobile"],"share":2},{"w":"十秒循环","pos":"noun","gloss":"十秒循环、极短回合的重复节奏","explain":"每十秒内完成一次操作并结算。","en":[{"w":"ten-second loop","explain":"One action and one result inside ten seconds, then reset."}],"opposite":[],"src":["arcade-microgame"],"styles":["arcade-microgame","rhythm-arcade"],"share":2},{"w":"逐层渐变","pos":"noun","gloss":"逐层渐变、用多层半透明色堆出的过渡","explain":"渐变由多层半透明色叠加而成，不靠抖动。","en":[{"w":"layered gradient","explain":"A gradient built from stacked translucent fills rather than dithering."}],"opposite":[],"src":["thirtytwo-bit-era"],"styles":["thirtytwo-bit-era","chrome-32bit"],"share":2},{"w":"补间滑动","pos":"noun","gloss":"补间滑动、匀速平移缩放的动画感","explain":"关键帧之间匀速补足，缺少缓入缓出。","en":[{"w":"tweened motion","explain":"Motion filled in at constant speed between keyframes, without easing."}],"opposite":[],"src":["flash-web-game"],"styles":["flash-web-game","stick-flash"],"share":2},{"w":"瓷砖精灵","pos":"noun","gloss":"瓷砖精灵、可重复平铺的小块图形","explain":"地面与墙面由同一小块图形重复拼成。","en":[{"w":"tile sprite","explain":"A small graphic repeated to build floors and walls."}],"opposite":[],"src":["java-mobile-game"],"styles":["java-mobile-game"],"share":1},{"w":"有序抖动","pos":"noun","gloss":"有序抖动、按固定网格排列的明暗点阵","explain":"用固定矩阵决定每个像素的明暗，形成规律网纹。","en":[{"w":"ordered dithering","explain":"A fixed matrix decides each pixel tone, producing a regular weave."}],"opposite":[],"src":["dither-pixel"],"styles":["dither-pixel","sepia-dither"],"share":2},{"w":"两色阈值","pos":"noun","gloss":"两色阈值、把画面压成纯黑纯白的切分","explain":"所有中间调按阈值切成黑或白。","en":[{"w":"two-tone threshold","explain":"Every mid-tone is cut to pure black or pure white."}],"opposite":[],"src":["onebit-monochrome"],"styles":["onebit-monochrome","crimson-onebit"],"share":2},{"w":"二比一斜格","pos":"noun","gloss":"二比一斜格、两横一竖的等距地砖比例","explain":"地砖水平走两像素、垂直走一像素。","en":[{"w":"2:1 isometric grid","explain":"Floor tiles step two pixels across for every one down."}],"opposite":[],"src":["isometric-pixel"],"styles":["isometric-pixel"],"share":1},{"w":"体素间接光","pos":"noun","gloss":"体素间接光、方块间多次反弹的漫射光","explain":"光线在方块间反复弹射，把暗部照亮。","en":[{"w":"voxel GI","explain":"Light bouncing repeatedly between cubes, filling in shadow."}],"opposite":[],"src":["voxel-raytraced"],"styles":["voxel-raytraced"],"share":1},{"w":"斜角俯视","pos":"noun","gloss":"斜角俯视、固定四十五度的等距俯看","explain":"镜头固定斜四十五度，看不出透视收缩。","en":[{"w":"fixed oblique view","explain":"A camera locked at forty-five degrees, with no perspective convergence."}],"opposite":[],"src":["isometric-handpainted"],"styles":["isometric-handpainted","crypt-iso-handpainted"],"share":2},{"w":"立牌转向","pos":"noun","gloss":"立牌转向、贴图整体转向镜头的纸片人","explain":"二维人物用一张贴图始终正对相机。","en":[{"w":"billboard turn","explain":"A flat figure swivels as one sheet to keep facing the camera."}],"opposite":[],"src":["billboard-2point5d"],"styles":["billboard-2point5d"],"share":1},{"w":"瓦楞断面","pos":"noun","gloss":"瓦楞断面、纸板切口露出的波形夹层","explain":"纸板边缘切开后露出波浪形芯层。","en":[{"w":"corrugated edge","explain":"The wavy core exposed where a cardboard edge is cut."}],"opposite":[],"src":["cardboard-cutout"],"styles":["cardboard-cutout"],"share":1},{"w":"毛毡纤维","pos":"noun","gloss":"毛毡纤维、表面溢出的细短绒毛","explain":"毛毡边缘散出细短纤维，轮廓因此发毛。","en":[{"w":"felt fuzz","explain":"Short fibres escaping the felt edge, softening the silhouette."}],"opposite":[],"src":["felt-wool"],"styles":["felt-wool"],"share":1},{"w":"双色映射","pos":"noun","gloss":"双色映射、把明暗换成两种油墨色","explain":"暗部与亮部各对应一种油墨，中间调靠叠印。","en":[{"w":"duotone mapping","explain":"Shadows and lights each map to one ink; overlap makes the mid-tone."}],"opposite":[],"src":["duotone-render"],"styles":["duotone-render"],"share":1},{"w":"线框辉光","pos":"noun","gloss":"线框辉光、线条周围溢出的荧光晕","explain":"细线在暗底上发亮，边缘带一圈晕。","en":[{"w":"vector glow","explain":"A bright thin line on black, haloed by a soft bloom."}],"opposite":[],"src":["vector-arcade"],"styles":["vector-arcade","scifi-holo-ui","amber-holo-ui"],"share":3},{"w":"材质球高光","pos":"noun","gloss":"材质球高光、形状固定不变的反光斑","explain":"反光形状由贴图决定，不随环境改变。","en":[{"w":"matcap highlight","explain":"A highlight whose shape is fixed by a texture, not by the scene."}],"opposite":[],"src":["matcap-metal"],"styles":["matcap-metal"],"share":1},{"w":"次表面散射","pos":"noun","gloss":"次表面散射、光透进材质内部再散出的柔光","explain":"光进入蜡或皮肤后在内部散射，边缘透亮。","en":[{"w":"subsurface scattering","explain":"Light enters wax or skin, scatters inside, and glows out at the edges."}],"opposite":[],"src":["wax-subsurface"],"styles":["wax-subsurface"],"share":1},{"w":"部件分层","pos":"noun","gloss":"部件分层、把立绘拆成可独立摆动的图层","explain":"头发、眼睛、身体分图层，各自摆动。","en":[{"w":"layered rig","explain":"Hair, eyes and body split into layers that swing independently."}],"opposite":[],"src":["live2d-bone"],"styles":["live2d-bone"],"share":1},{"w":"实拍抠像","pos":"noun","gloss":"实拍抠像、真人影像被抠进游戏画面","explain":"真人拍摄后抠出轮廓，贴在三维背景上。","en":[{"w":"chroma-keyed footage","explain":"Live action shot, cut out, then pasted onto a rendered scene."}],"opposite":[],"src":["fmv-live-action"],"styles":["fmv-live-action"],"share":1},{"w":"连续色带","pos":"noun","gloss":"连续色带、包在形体上不断开的颜色带","explain":"表面没有纹理，颜色沿形体连续过渡。","en":[{"w":"continuous colour band","explain":"Unbroken bands of colour wrapping a form, with no texture."}],"opposite":[],"src":["gradient-mesh-3d"],"styles":["gradient-mesh-3d"],"share":1},{"w":"指令框","pos":"noun","gloss":"指令框、竖排行动菜单与血量条框","explain":"战斗中竖排的行动菜单与血量数值框。","en":[{"w":"command window","explain":"Vertical action menu and HP box in a turn-based battle."}],"opposite":[],"src":["jrpg-command-battle"],"styles":["jrpg-command-battle","jrpg-pastel-command","tape-tactical-ui","pixel-ui","tape-war-room","handheld-pixel-ui"],"share":6},{"w":"卡面","pos":"noun","gloss":"卡面、卡牌正面的插画窗口与边框","explain":"卡牌正面印刷的插图区域与镶边。","en":[{"w":"card face","explain":"The illustrated face and border printed on a card."}],"opposite":[],"src":["card-table-duel"],"styles":["card-table-duel","card-holo-duel","pixel-ui","card-frame-ui","inventory-grid-ui","handheld-pixel-ui","foil-frame-ui","leather-satchel-grid"],"share":8},{"w":"羁绊标","pos":"noun","gloss":"羁绊标、棋子头顶表示组合加成的小图标","explain":"棋子头上表示组合加成的小图标组。","en":[{"w":"synergy icon","explain":"Small icons above a unit showing team-composition bonuses."}],"opposite":[],"src":["autochess-board"],"styles":["autochess-board","autochess-jelly-board","skill-tree-ui","rune-constellation"],"share":4},{"w":"射程圈","pos":"noun","gloss":"射程圈、炮塔地面的半透圆形覆盖范围","explain":"塔的覆盖范围，画成地面上的半透明圆。","en":[{"w":"range 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hit."}],"opposite":[],"src":["rhythm-lane-neon"],"styles":["rhythm-lane-neon","rhythm-taiko-lantern"],"share":2},{"w":"尾灯轨","pos":"noun","gloss":"尾灯轨、车尾拉长的红色光条","explain":"车尾灯在长曝光下拉出的红线。","en":[{"w":"taillight trail","explain":"Red streak drawn by taillights under long exposure."}],"opposite":[],"src":["drift-street-racing"],"styles":["drift-street-racing","drift-rain-night"],"share":2},{"w":"记分条","pos":"noun","gloss":"记分条、画面边缘的比分与计时横条","explain":"转播画面边缘的比分与时间信息条。","en":[{"w":"score strip","explain":"A horizontal band that keeps score. High value on dark, saturated accent against neutral ground; hard edges, flat fill; neutral arousal. Of arcade HUDs and sports overlays."}],"opposite":[],"src":["sports-broadcast"],"styles":["sports-broadcast","dotmatrix-ui","scoreboard-dot"],"share":3},{"w":"冲击框","pos":"noun","gloss":"冲击框、命中瞬间的白色爆框与放射速度线","explain":"招式击中时炸开的白色框与放射线。","en":[{"w":"impact frame","explain":"White burst frame and radial speed lines at the moment of a hit."}],"opposite":[],"src":["fighting-versus"],"styles":["fighting-versus","fighting-ink","comic-panel-ui","mono-comic-ui"],"share":4},{"w":"弹点","pos":"noun","gloss":"弹点、屏幕上成组飞行的发光小圆","explain":"敌弹画成密集的发光小圆点。","en":[{"w":"bullet dot","explain":"Enemy bullets drawn as dense glowing dots."}],"opposite":[],"src":["shmup-bullet-hell"],"styles":["shmup-bullet-hell","bullet-hell-koi","comic-panel-ui","mono-comic-ui"],"share":4},{"w":"缩圈","pos":"noun","gloss":"缩圈、地图上不断收缩的白色安全区边界","explain":"地图上标示安全区边界的白色圆圈。","en":[{"w":"closing circle","explain":"White circle marking the shrinking safe zone on the map."}],"opposite":[],"src":["battle-royale-drop"],"styles":["battle-royale-drop","radar-minimap-ui"],"share":2},{"w":"越肩","pos":"adj","gloss":"越肩视角、镜头越过角色肩头看向前方","explain":"镜头贴在主角肩后看向前方的取景。","en":[{"w":"over-the-shoulder","explain":"Camera framing over the protagonist's shoulder."}],"opposite":[],"src":["cover-shooter-tps"],"styles":["cover-shooter-tps"],"share":1},{"w":"机关件","pos":"noun","gloss":"机关件、需要拼合的齿轮与插销零件","explain":"桌上待拼合的齿轮、插销与锁芯。","en":[{"w":"mechanism part","explain":"Gears, bolts and lock cores waiting to be assembled."}],"opposite":[],"src":["escape-room-clue"],"styles":["escape-room-clue","diegetic-ui"],"share":2},{"w":"光标","pos":"noun","gloss":"光标、行末闪烁的方块与插入位置","explain":"文字行末闪动的方块标记。","en":[{"w":"cursor","explain":"Blinking block at the end of a text line."}],"opposite":[],"src":["text-adventure-terminal"],"styles":["text-adventure-terminal","tape-tactical-ui","crt-terminal-ui","radial-menu-ui","tape-war-room","phosphor-terminal"],"share":6},{"w":"对话框","pos":"noun","gloss":"对话框、画面下缘的半透明文字窗与名牌","explain":"压在画面下缘的文字窗与角色名牌。","en":[{"w":"dialogue box","explain":"Translucent text window and name plate along the lower edge."}],"opposite":[],"src":["visual-novel-window"],"styles":["visual-novel-window","vn-rain-window","scroll-ui","comic-panel-ui","ink-scroll-ui","mono-comic-ui"],"share":6},{"w":"选项条","pos":"noun","gloss":"选项条、浮在画面上的分支选择按钮","explain":"悬在画面中供选择的分支条目。","en":[{"w":"choice prompt","explain":"Floating branch options for the player to pick."}],"opposite":[],"src":["narrative-choice-dialogue"],"styles":["narrative-choice-dialogue","scroll-ui","radial-menu-ui","ink-scroll-ui"],"share":4},{"w":"跳字","pos":"noun","gloss":"跳字、数字上方不断跳出的增量加号","explain":"资源数字上方弹出的增量提示。","en":[{"w":"pop-up number","explain":"Floating increment that pops above a resource counter."}],"opposite":[],"src":["idle-clicker-panel"],"styles":["idle-clicker-panel","idle-tea-house","pixel-ui","comic-panel-ui","handheld-pixel-ui","mono-comic-ui"],"share":6},{"w":"字符阵","pos":"noun","gloss":"字符阵、用等宽字符拼出的墙与走廊","explain":"墙、地面与怪物由等宽字符排成。","en":[{"w":"character grid","explain":"Walls, floors and monsters laid out as monospaced characters."}],"opposite":[],"src":["ascii-roguelike"],"styles":["ascii-roguelike","tape-tactical-ui","crt-terminal-ui","tape-war-room","phosphor-terminal"],"share":5},{"w":"火把","pos":"noun","gloss":"火把、墙上插着的燃烧松脂与光晕","explain":"石墙上插着的火把与它照亮的一圈。","en":[{"w":"wall torch","explain":"Burning pitch torch on a stone wall and the pool of light it throws."}],"opposite":[],"src":["first-person-dungeon-crawler"],"styles":["first-person-dungeon-crawler","diegetic-ui"],"share":2},{"w":"视野锥","pos":"noun","gloss":"视野锥、守卫眼前扫过的扇形光区","explain":"守卫视线画成扇形光区，被照到就暴露。","en":[{"w":"vision cone","explain":"Fan of light showing what a guard can see."}],"opposite":[],"src":["stealth-shadow-cover"],"styles":["stealth-shadow-cover","stealth-snow-night","radar-minimap-ui"],"share":3},{"w":"纸板图","pos":"noun","gloss":"纸板图、折叠的纸板地图与拼块接缝","explain":"桌上摊开的折叠纸板地图与拼块接缝。","en":[{"w":"cardboard map","explain":"Folded cardboard map with visible seams between tiles."}],"opposite":[],"src":["boardgame-tabletop"],"styles":["boardgame-tabletop"],"share":1},{"w":"手势光标","pos":"noun","gloss":"手势光标、指尖射出的射线与落点标记","explain":"从指尖射出的细线与落点标记。","en":[{"w":"hand ray","explain":"Thin ray and hit marker emitted from a fingertip."}],"opposite":[],"src":["vr-void-interface"],"styles":["vr-void-interface","radial-menu-ui"],"share":2},{"w":"分数条","pos":"noun","gloss":"分数条、顶部显示得分与生命的小条","explain":"屏幕边缘显示得分与生命的小条。","en":[{"w":"score bar","explain":"Small bar at screen edge showing score and lives."}],"opposite":[],"src":["flash-browser-game"],"styles":["flash-browser-game","pixel-ui","handheld-pixel-ui"],"share":3},{"w":"属性徽","pos":"noun","gloss":"属性徽、怪兽旁边的圆形属性与等级小图标","explain":"怪兽旁的圆形属性与等级小徽记。","en":[{"w":"type badge","explain":"Round badge beside a creature showing its type and level."}],"opposite":[],"src":["monster-taming-party"],"styles":["monster-taming-party","pixel-ui","card-frame-ui","inventory-grid-ui","skill-tree-ui","handheld-pixel-ui","foil-frame-ui","rune-constellation","leather-satchel-grid"],"share":9},{"w":"战旗","pos":"noun","gloss":"战旗、竖举的布面军旗与旗号","explain":"立于阵前的竖长布面军旗。","en":[{"w":"war banner","explain":"Tall cloth banner planted before a formation."}],"opposite":[],"src":["three-kingdoms-chronicle"],"styles":["three-kingdoms-chronicle","three-kingdoms-ink","diegetic-ui"],"share":3},{"w":"尖塔群","pos":"noun","gloss":"尖塔群、成簇向上收尖的塔楼与飞扶壁","explain":"成簇向上收尖的塔楼与飞扶壁。","en":[{"w":"spire cluster","explain":"Clustered tapering towers with flying buttresses."}],"opposite":[],"src":["high-fantasy-realm"],"styles":["high-fantasy-realm","tropical-stupa","rainforest-stupa"],"share":3},{"w":"长船","pos":"noun","gloss":"长船、窄长低舷的木船与成排桨孔","explain":"窄长低舷、两舷排桨的北欧木船。","en":[{"w":"longship","explain":"Narrow low wooden ship with rows of oar ports."}],"opposite":[],"src":["norse-frost-saga"],"styles":["norse-frost-saga"],"share":1},{"w":"柴油机","pos":"noun","gloss":"柴油机、外露的活塞与排气管黑烟","explain":"外露的活塞、排气管与喷出的黑烟。","en":[{"w":"diesel engine","explain":"Exposed pistons and exhaust stacks venting black smoke."}],"opposite":[],"src":["dieselpunk-war-machine"],"styles":["dieselpunk-war-machine"],"share":1},{"w":"舷窗","pos":"noun","gloss":"舷窗、舰桥正面的巨大弧形观察窗","explain":"舰桥正面的大弧形观察窗。","en":[{"w":"viewport","explain":"Large curved observation window at the front of a bridge."}],"opposite":[],"src":["space-opera-bridge"],"styles":["space-opera-bridge"],"share":1},{"w":"兽足","pos":"noun","gloss":"兽足、巨兽踏下的脚掌与趾爪","explain":"巨兽踏在楼群上的巨大脚掌与趾爪。","en":[{"w":"kaiju foot","explain":"Enormous clawed foot of a giant creature crushing buildings."}],"opposite":[],"src":["kaiju-city-rampage"],"styles":["kaiju-city-rampage"],"share":1},{"w":"神像","pos":"noun","gloss":"神像、台座上高于真人的大理石神祇立像","explain":"台座上高于真人的大理石神祇立像。","en":[{"w":"cult statue","explain":"Over-life-size marble statue of a god on a pedestal."}],"opposite":[],"src":["mythic-pantheon-temple"],"styles":["mythic-pantheon-temple"],"share":1},{"w":"拟物","pos":"noun","gloss":"拟物、把界面画成真实器物的做法","explain":"界面元素模仿实物材质与体积，带阴影与磨损。","en":[{"w":"skeuomorph","explain":"An interface element drawn as a real object with material, volume, shadow and wear."}],"opposite":[],"src":["skeuo-hud"],"styles":["skeuo-hud","worn-gauge-hud"],"share":2},{"w":"表盘","pos":"noun","gloss":"表盘、带指针与刻度的圆形仪表面","explain":"圆面排刻度，指针指出读数。","en":[{"w":"gauge dial","explain":"A round face ruled with ticks, a needle pointing at the reading."}],"opposite":[],"src":["skeuo-hud"],"styles":["skeuo-hud","worn-gauge-hud"],"share":2},{"w":"按键","pos":"noun","gloss":"按键、面板上突起的实体按键与拨钮","explain":"可按下的方块或拨动的小扳手，行程可见。","en":[{"w":"keyswitch","explain":"A raised physical key or toggle on a panel, its travel visible."}],"opposite":[],"src":["tape-tactical-ui"],"styles":["tape-tactical-ui","tape-war-room"],"share":2},{"w":"卷轴","pos":"noun","gloss":"卷轴、两端卷成筒的横向纸卷","explain":"长纸两端卷紧，展开的一段显示内容。","en":[{"w":"handscroll","explain":"Long paper rolled tight at both ends, one section unrolled into view."}],"opposite":[],"src":["scroll-ui"],"styles":["scroll-ui","ink-scroll-ui"],"share":2},{"w":"悬浮","pos":"adj","gloss":"悬浮、离开地面停在空中的状态","explain":"物体不接触任何表面，悬在空中，带柔和投影。","en":[{"w":"hovering","explain":"Object touching no surface, held in the air with a soft cast shadow."}],"opposite":[],"src":["scifi-holo-ui"],"styles":["scifi-holo-ui","amber-holo-ui"],"share":2},{"w":"遮罩","pos":"noun","gloss":"遮罩、盖住部分画面的半透遮片","explain":"半透色块压在画面上，露出的部分才被看清。","en":[{"w":"mask layer","explain":"A translucent plate over part of the frame; only the uncovered area is legible."}],"opposite":[],"src":["scifi-holo-ui"],"styles":["scifi-holo-ui","amber-holo-ui"],"share":2},{"w":"边框","pos":"noun","gloss":"边框、围住内容的粗框线与角饰","explain":"沿内容外缘一圈的框，带角饰与压印。","en":[{"w":"frame border","explain":"A thick band around the content edge, with corner ornaments and embossing."}],"opposite":[],"src":["card-frame-ui"],"styles":["card-frame-ui","foil-frame-ui"],"share":2},{"w":"点阵","pos":"noun","gloss":"点阵、等距排列的灯珠或墨点","explain":"一批等距小点在网格上亮灭，拼成字形。","en":[{"w":"dot matrix","explain":"Evenly spaced dots on a grid switching on and off to form the letters."}],"opposite":[],"src":["dotmatrix-ui"],"styles":["dotmatrix-ui","scoreboard-dot"],"share":2},{"w":"箭头","pos":"noun","gloss":"箭头、指示方向的三角标记","explain":"一个三角尖加短线，尖端指向目标方位。","en":[{"w":"heading arrow","explain":"A triangle on a short stem, its tip pointing at the bearing."}],"opposite":[],"src":["radar-minimap-ui"],"styles":["radar-minimap-ui"],"share":1},{"w":"索引","pos":"noun","gloss":"索引、按编号排列的条目对照表","explain":"条目按编号排成一行行，便于逐格查找。","en":[{"w":"index list","explain":"Entries set in numbered rows so any cell can be looked up at once."}],"opposite":[],"src":["inventory-grid-ui"],"styles":["inventory-grid-ui","leather-satchel-grid"],"share":2},{"w":"轮盘","pos":"noun","gloss":"轮盘、沿圆周等分排布的选择环","explain":"选项等距绕成一圈，靠指向而非滚动选择。","en":[{"w":"radial dial","explain":"Options spaced around a circle, chosen by pointing rather than scrolling."}],"opposite":[],"src":["radial-menu-ui"],"styles":["radial-menu-ui"],"share":1},{"w":"徽章","pos":"noun","gloss":"徽章、标示等级与归属的小牌","explain":"一枚压印小牌，带边框与等级数字。","en":[{"w":"insignia badge","explain":"A small stamped plate with a border and a tier number."}],"opposite":[],"src":["skill-tree-ui"],"styles":["skill-tree-ui","rune-constellation"],"share":2},{"w":"亮片","pos":"noun","gloss":"亮片、缝在服装上的反光小圆片","explain":"小圆片缝满布面，随动作起落反光。","en":[{"w":"sequin","explain":"Small round discs sewn over the cloth, catching light as they lift."}],"opposite":[],"src":["latin-carnival"],"styles":["latin-carnival"],"share":1},{"w":"拼贴","pos":"noun","gloss":"拼贴、把不同图像裁块并置的手法","explain":"不同来源的图像裁成块，边缘相接拼成一幅。","en":[{"w":"collage","explain":"Images from different sources cut into blocks and butted edge to edge."}],"opposite":[],"src":["latin-mural"],"styles":["latin-mural"],"share":1},{"w":"织带","pos":"noun","gloss":"织带、织机上出来的窄幅条带","explain":"窄幅条带一条条织出，再接缝成整幅布。","en":[{"w":"woven strip","explain":"A narrow band woven on the loom, then sewn edge to edge into a whole cloth."}],"opposite":[],"src":["african-textile"],"styles":["african-textile"],"share":1}]}